2. Jinshi: it is the highest fame in the imperial examination. Gong Sheng's participation in the imperial examination was recorded as the top three, and they were all called Jinshi. When you pass the exam, as long as you pass the exam, you will be awarded an official position, and the rest will be awarded an official position after three years of study.
3. Champion: palace examination won the first place in the imperial examination system, also known as Dian Yuan and Ding Yuan. He, Wang Wei and Wen Tianxiang, famous poets in Tang Dynasty, were all selected by imperial examinations.
4. Hui Yuan: Juren took the exam, with Hui Yuan as the first and Gong as the other candidates.
5. Xie Yuan: The scholar took the provincial examination, and the first place was Xie Yuan, the second to fifth place was Jingyuan, and the rest were called Juren.
6. Lianzhong Sanyuan: The imperial examination takes the first place as Yuan. Anyone who wins the first place in the township, community and temple examinations in a row is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". According to statistics, at least sixteen people have won three yuan in a row in history.
7. Ding Jia: refers to the first and third grades of the imperial examination: the first and second place, exploring flowers, such as one ding and three feet, so it is called Ding Jia. The top scholar ranks first in Ding Family, so it is also called Dingyuan.
8. Gong Shi: The person who was admitted to the exam is called Gong Shi.
9. Jury: Jurors admitted after taking the provincial examination. Jurors may confer the position of magistrate.
10. Students: Those who have passed the university examination (children's examination) can be called students or scholars.
Extended data:
Social influence of imperial examination system
1, positive impact
(1) Politics: The imperial examination system improved the employment system and gave talented scholars the opportunity to serve in governments at all levels.
(2) Education and social atmosphere: The imperial examination system promoted the development of education, and the atmosphere of scholars studying hard prevailed.
(3) Literature and art: The imperial examination system also promoted the development of culture and art, and Jinshi paid attention to the examination of poetry and fu, which was of great benefit to the prosperity of Tang poetry.
2. Negative effects
1, the later imperial examination system made Confucianism a tool for rulers to enslave their subjects; The bureaucratic ranks have grown, but the talents engaged in scientific and technological research are relatively weak.
2. Because the ruler changed the content of the examination, the imperial examination became a shackle that bound the intellectuals' thoughts.
3. Because of the single way of being an official, only those who pass the imperial examination can be an official, and many people have the idea that being an official can make a fortune, which leads to the abnormal values of some scholars who pursue being an official, thus giving birth to some family and social tragedies.
4. The imperial examination system leads to official corruption. With the advance of the historical wheel, the imperial examination system became politicized, and the education of teacher-student relationship led to the prevalence of teacher-student relationship. This has caused a serious nepotism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System