Cramming is a Chinese vocabulary, which means injection teaching method, and it is used to refer to only mechanically instilling knowledge into students or trainees.

The disadvantages of cramming education model and improvement measures are as follows:

First, the disadvantages of cramming education

1. Pay too much attention to exams: cramming education focused students' learning objectives too much on coping with exams, which led students to ignore the understanding and application of knowledge in the learning process.

2. Ignoring students' personalities and interests: cramming education ignored students' personalities and interests, which made students lack the right to choose independently in their studies and made it difficult for them to exert their personal potential.

3. Excessive pressure affects physical and mental health: cramming education causes students to bear great pressure of study, which easily leads to mental health problems and even affects their physical health.

4. Lack of innovation and critical thinking: cramming education pays little attention to cultivating students' innovative ability and critical thinking, which limits their development potential.

Second, cramming education's improvement measures

1. Implement quality education: popularize quality education, pay attention to students' all-round development, improve students' comprehensive quality and reduce the pressure of examination.

2. Pay attention to students' interests and personalities: respect students' interests and specialties, allow students to choose courses according to their own interests, and stimulate students' interest in learning.

3. Strengthen practical teaching and cultivation of innovative ability: attach importance to practical teaching, encourage students to practice, and cultivate their innovative spirit and practical operation ability.

4. Cultivate critical thinking: increase the training of critical thinking in the course to improve students' ability to analyze, judge and solve problems.