Welcome pine is one of the famous scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain. Its shape is: the top is the same as ordinary pine trees, the bottom is getting smaller and smaller, and the last branch has withered. This pine tree is different from other pine trees in Huangshan because it grows on a cliff and is similar to a sea pine. The pine trees in Huangshan are different from other pine trees. Walking on Huangshan Mountain, you can see pine trees all over the peaks and valleys, born of gravel, winding on steep cliffs, or magnificent and graceful, showing its tenacious vitality. Welcome pine, Wolong pine, upside-down pine, Unity pine, Dragon Claw pine, Sea exploration pine, Peacock pine, Black Tiger pine ... everything, with various styles and charms. Some are like a huge green umbrella, waiting for you politely; Some are like peacocks in Yunnan, shaking their beautiful feathers and showing off their unique charm; Some people, such as Iraqis, look at you from a height; Others are as independent and arrogant as a centenarian lonely beauty.
The growth mode of Pinus taiwanensis is very strange. They are all rooted in cracks in rocks, without soil, and the branches extend to one side. Yes, it is in this environment that Pinus taiwanensis grows everywhere. Their roots are mostly in the air, swaying in the wind like tendrils, in order to better meet the rain and dew and embrace the sunshine. The mountains here are steep, the soil is less and the stones are more, so it is impossible to keep a lot of water. But everyone can grow so green and tall and handsome and elegant! So, who is nourishing these rootless trees? Is it clouds, fog or the unique natural environment of Huangshan Mountain? In order to survive, Huangshan pine has no choice. It broke through the bottom line of life with amazing tenacity and strength and created a miracle. What is the bottom line that life can bear? Maybe 10%, maybe 100%, this is not a simple question. Even humans, known as the most advanced animals in the world, can't specifically answer this question. However, Huangshan pine tells the world with its elegance: the endurance of life is far beyond our imagination. In real life, we are all too easy to give up what we can get through hard work. We have sadly lost our tenacity and strength.
Huangshan Mountain is composed of igneous rocks (also called volcanic rocks), which was formed during the earth's orogeny. From then until now, for many, many years, the rocks with low hardness have been weathered and impacted by rain, forming deep valleys, while the rocks with high hardness have formed steep peaks. Suddenly, on a precipice facing the abyss, I saw a small pine tree the size of a teacup, like an upside-down golden bell dotted on the bare cliff. I think it is like a wonderful poem written on the title page of the book of nature, and it is also like a unique landscape showing the will and passion of life.
I told my peers that if I were this little pine tree, I would have been scared to death, because I have to face such a high cliff every day, and the fear of waking up every morning and sleeping at night may make me lose even the minimum courage to survive.
I looked as close as I could and found that the soil at its root was pitiful. It hangs in mid-air, tangibly clings to the rock wall, takes root as deeply as possible in the crevices of the rock, and absorbs limited nutrients. However, there is no weakness in it. Its branches tilt proudly to the sky in the wind, challenging fate with a high-spirited attitude.
How can my heart be indifferent to this scene? I seem to see that at some time in the past years, a careless bird accidentally dropped a young pine branch in a narrow gap on the cliff; Unexpectedly, this pine nut got the aura between heaven and earth, but it sprouted. The tightly-growing roots seized the only gap that could keep him alive, and the green leaves struggled to stretch in the space that had never been reclaimed by green. Although it is not as thick as those pine trees on the hillside and as elegant as the welcoming pine trees in front of Yuping Building, it shows the sacredness and dignity of life in its own way! Like this pine boy, can't any of us choose our birthplace and growing environment? However, as long as we can fight for our living space, the perfection and greatness, the sacredness and dignity of our lives like this little pine tree near the abyss, we will never be ashamed of the spiritual and passionate life that Mother Nature has given us ...
Perhaps, only it can call back the long-lost passion in my life again, take me out of confusion, surprise me, and even let me surpass it.
The little pine tree on the cliff has remained in my memory ever since, so that it has finally become an eternal scenery in my mind. Why can pine trees in Huangshan grow in crevices?
In Huangshan Mountain, a world-famous scenic tourist area, there are many pine trees growing in bare rock crevices, some of which are tens of centimeters thick and hundreds of years old. The pine trees in Huangshan Mountain are tall and majestic, giving people the feeling of being fearless and indomitable. Why can pine trees in Huangshan grow in crevices?
It turns out that pine trees are very adaptable. Its roots can grow in a little soil or make their own nutrients. In addition, with the growth of pine trees, the roots will secrete acidic juice, which can gradually turn into powder and form soil when encountering flower stones and limestone. It is precisely because of these unique skills that pine trees can take root and thrive even on bare stone mountains. mount huangshan ten famous pine
Qisong is the first of the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain, with no peaks and stones, and no stones are not loose. Seventy-two peaks, dotted with pine trees, are like magic brushes, painting the 500-mile Huangshan Mountain with the color of life. As a result, the scenery is beautiful, the mountains are alive, the wind is moving, the clouds are surging, the rain is more, the spring is ringing ... even the mountains and rocks have aura. No wonder the ancients said, "The beauty of Huangshan begins with pine."
Pinus taiwanensis, which grows on the top of Huangshan Mountain at an altitude of 800 meters, is an independent variety in botany. It is rooted in steep rocks and cliffs and stands on cliffs and canyons. The giant pine is several feet high, but the small pine is not enough. It was born in the rubble, vigorous and tall, and its posture is amazing and amazing.
Huangshan pine is tall and straight, like a giant; Or the green branches stretch, such as flowing water; Or root knot, such as Ling Bo, black dragon; Or come back to the mountain with high spirits-welcoming pine, seeing off pine and accompanying pine, which makes people feel more cordial; Qinsong, lotus and sea pine make people think. ...
Pinus taiwanensis is characterized by short and dense needles and a flat crown, which is fascinating.
Not to mention the phoenix pine that is about to spread its wings and fly, the one-horned pine that leaps forward; Don't talk about the humming harp pine, and don't talk about Lian Song Li who loves Jenny so much. The ordinary nameless pine trees in the mountains and plains alone are enough to decorate Huangshan Mountain wonderfully.
The welcoming pine on the Yuping Peak is a treasure among thousands of Huangshan pines in Qian Qian. She is elegant and dignified, and her manners are charming. Welcome pine is the representative and symbol of Huangshan Mountain, and also the embodiment and pride of Huang Shanren. She is regarded as a treasure not only by everyone in Huangshan, but also by China people. So her beautiful image has entered the hearts of people of all ethnic groups and the Great Hall of the People. Now, with the reform and opening up, she is worthy of being a real Huangshan talent in Huangshan tourism. Develop, go abroad and go to the world.
However, Yingkesong is, after all, Gu Song who has lived for more than 1000 years. Huang Shanren attaches great importance to the protection of welcoming pine. Since 1983, Huangshan Bureau of Landscape Architecture has provided full-time special care for Yingkesong, providing her with all-weather scientific protection. For more than ten years, Yingkesong has not had any accidents.
Warm and steady, hospitable but not supercilious, cordial and reserved, entertaining and not empty, Huangshansong not only depicts Huang Shanren's character, but also embodies the elegance of China people!
The Pine Greeting Guests
The welcoming pine stands upright on the Manjusri Cave in the east of Yuping Peak. It broke the stone and lived for more than 800 years. Song and Ming Dynasties first appeared in the Guide to Huangshan Mountain in the Republic of China. The height of the tree is about 10 meter, DBH is 64 cm, the ground diameter is 75 cm, and the height under the branches is 2.5 meters. The middle part of the tree is 7.6 meters long and has two lateral branches, just like a hospitable host, waving his arms and warmly welcoming guests at home and abroad to visit Huangshan Mountain. This kind of pine is called the representative of Huangshan pine. Physically vigorous, covered with green leaves, resolute and upright, elegant and lovely. There is a poem praising: "Song Qi proudly stood in front of the jade screen, reading all the vicissitudes of life, and the color was fresher. Hang your arms to welcome guests from all over the world and hold the life of the world. " Tourists here, seeing this pine tree, suddenly became more and more interested and took pictures of the scenery as a souvenir. It is really lucky. The huge iron painting "Welcome Pine" displayed in Anhui Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing is made according to its image. Welcome pine is famous at home and abroad and has become a symbol of Chinese hospitality. As a national treasure, Yingkesong deserves it.
see a guest off
Fujian pine is beside the road in Yuping Peak. This pine is green, with a horizontal branch that looks like a bow to see Fujian, hence the name "Fujian pine". There is a poem praising: "The beautiful shadow in front of the rock stretches from the side, and the green face is spring. Dr. Huang Hai is really a good guest, waving to greet tourists every day. "
Peikesong
Accompanying guests scattered in front of Yuping Peak manjusri stage. Four Gu Song trees are graceful and graceful, as if they had been accompanying visitors to the objective scenery and taking a nap for many years, hence the name "accompanying guests". There is a poem praising: "The Yuping Building is full, and the beauty owner is busy every year. If you don't say anything, you can do your job well, and you can laugh without rain. " There is an inscription "Sure enough" on the stone beside it.
Pankson
Looking back at Tianduxin Road's A Line between Heaven and Earth, we can see this looseness. It stretches its huge arms, like a welcoming pine in front of Yuping Peak. It seems to be expecting tourists to board the ship, hence the name "Pan Kesong". But long-term seclusion in the mountains, lonely for thousands of years, only after the opening of Tiandu New Road did it show its elegance. Today, there is a poem praising: "Gu Song plundered and defended the deep mountains, and now the road has begun to flourish. I hope to have guests in the morning, and I am willing to give green to the world. "
king
Wang Kesong is on the way from Yuping Peak to Lianhuagou. Pine tree trunk is short, bark is dark, crown is dense and inclined, and its posture is vigorous and beautiful. Because it stands on a high cliff, it looks like it is going to climb high and overlook tourists, so it is named "Wang Kesong". There is a poem "Meeting Huan Wang Song Ke" that says: "Stones standing for thousands of years and smiling faces are piled up. The way to entertain guests, once you see it, the two places are separated. I finally stayed and left happily. When will I come back? I want to come back with tears. "
Pu tuansong
Huang Shanzhi was listed as the fifth of the nine famous pines in the eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. From Yupinglou to Lianhua Canal, under the Eagle Stone. The height of the tree is 3m, and the lateral branches are densely distributed at 2m. It bends around, then stretches horizontally and leans to the north. The needles at the top are clustered, and the crown is flat, which looks like a futon. It is used by monks, Taoists and believers, hence the name. Crown diameter 10 meter, with a projection surface of 78 square meters. Ding Tingjian, a poet in A Qing, said: "The pine is three feet curved like a board, and the iron stem is half an acre wide. It is suspected that Qiu Fu has money to sit on and has left a futon so far. " The poem describes the shape of Pu Tuansong in connection with the legend of Fushan Mountain, which makes Pu Tuansong more magical and powerful. There is also a poem today: "The pine crown is as flat as cotton and half an acre round as a futon. There are thousands of splendid buildings, how can you sleep well? "
Tan Haisong
The sea pine is at the top of Tiandu Peak. After crossing the overpass, you can see a Gu Song hanging on a steep cliff, which is a sea pine. It has a long branch, which extends to the front of the sea, just like a black dragon exploring things in the sea. Hence the name. According to legend, a fairy was invited to dinner in Tiandu, and when she walked to the bridge, she saw the sea of clouds billowing and towering, and the situation suddenly changed. He was drunk and completely forgot to go to the party. Another fairy, Dong Fangshuo, patted him on the shoulder and said with a smile, "An old man is still like an old pine tree. He doesn't taste his wine, but drinks the sea breeze alone. Drunk for a thousand years, it's fun. " Hearing this, the immortal thought this was quite reasonable and thought that this place was more beautiful than Fairy Palace. Why not get drunk here for a thousand years? So he turned himself into a vigorous pine tree, drinking the mist of the sea day and night. This is a sea pine. Because of its peculiar shape, it was included in the "Top Ten Famous Pines" of Huangshan Mountain in the old annals. A poem says, "The sky is steep and the earth is loose, and Gu Gan wants to leave. I want to compete with the dragon king, and I want to dance sideways. "
hang upside down
Hanging upside down on Lianfeng Road is one of the nine famous pines listed in Old Records. Blame saggy as a scorpion, root angry. This pine tree is dead. Now it's under the peak wall on the left side of "Yixiantian" on the way to Yupinglou. There are also upside-down pine trees, rooted on the ground and coiled in crevices. The trunk is about 1 m long, and it bends upward to extend branches and leaves, such as dragons playing in the water. Hanging upside down in the air, unique, unique
king
Wang Quansong was born on a cliff near Pan Kesong. Gu Song is huge and long, and its crown extends to Tangquan, as if it were in the land of Tangquan's victory, hence the name "Wang Quansong". There is a poem that says, "The doctor's visit to Gaofeng Hot Springs has undergone many vicissitudes. Everything is blindfolded, and the old pine is accompanied by smoke. "
Attached pine
Sticking to the wall is loose under the "test stone" of Tianduxin Road. Gu Song is tall and straight, close to the rock wall, hence the name "sticking to the wall". Its branches are inclined and extend to one side, with a strange shape. A poem praised: "Sticking to the wall makes you strong, and people are separated by several heavy cigarettes." The sky were to fall, and the body was still healthy, even if it was hot and cold. "
There are two strains. One is located on the cliff from Tianhai to Buxian Bridge on Baiyun New Road in Huangshan, with an altitude of1450m. Rooted in cracks in the rock, the trunk clings to the rock wall, and the branches extend to both sides, forming a wonderful iron painting. The tree is 200 years old, with a height of 7.5 meters, a trunk circumference of 0.65 meters and a crown width of 4 meters. The other factory is located under the "Cow Gallstones" in Tiandu New Road, Huangshan, with an altitude of 1700 meters. Tall and straight, the trunk clings to the rock wall, the branches lean forward, and the shape is strange. The tree is 400 years old, with a height of 1 1m and a trunk circumference of1.5m. ..
Hanging pine
Responder: Crystal Huanling-Assistant Level 211-14 20: 42.
Four Wonders of Huangshan Mountain-Song Qi
Huangshan Mountain stretches for hundreds of miles, with thousands of peaks and valleys everywhere. Pinus taiwanensis, distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, takes stone as its mother and is firmly rooted in the cracks of huge stones. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are thick and short, lush and dense, and the branches are sparse and diverse. Or lean straight against the shore, or on the independent peak, or hang upside down, or crown flat as a cover, or sharp as a sword. Some follow the cliff and pass by the stone; Some of them broke through the cracks and broke free from the stones. Suddenly hanging, lying and rising, "no tree is not loose, no stone is not loose, no pine is not strange."
Pinus taiwanensis is a variety of Pinus taiwanensis formed by the unique topography and climate of Huangshan Mountain. Pinus taiwanensis generally grows above 800 meters above sea level, usually at the north slope 1500- 1700 meters and the south slope 1000- 1600 meters. The variety of Pinus taiwanensis has a great relationship with the natural environment of Huangshan traders. The seeds of Pinus taiwanensis can be carried by the wind to the cracks in granite, where they germinate and take root and grow with invincible strength. The soil in Huangshan Mountain is scarce, but the red feldspar in granite contains potassium. After a thunderstorm in summer, nitrogen in the air becomes nitrogen salt, which can be absorbed by rocks and soil, and then by the roots of pine trees. The roots of pine trees constantly secrete an organic acid, which can slowly dissolve rocks and decompose mineral salts in rocks for their own use; Flowers, trees, leaves and other plants are decomposed into fertilizers after decay; In this way, Pinus taiwanensis can survive and grow in barren rock crevices. The terrain is rugged and the cliffs are stacked vertically and horizontally. Pinus taiwanensis can't grow vertically, but can only grow zigzag or even downward. Because of its resistance to storms and frost, Pinus taiwanensis has short and thick needles, flat and sharp crown, dark green color, and extremely tough and elastic trunk and branches. Another feature of Pinus taiwanensis is that many pine trees only grow branches on one side due to wind and sun. Pinus taiwanensis is tough, proud and beautiful, but its growth environment is very difficult, so its growth rate is extremely slow. A tall yellow pine is often hundreds of years old, even hundreds of years old; Roots are often several times or dozens of times longer than trunks. Because of its deep roots, Pinus taiwanensis can stand firmly on the rocks, but it is still young after wind and frost.
The most famous Huangshan pines are: Yingbin Pine (located in front of the Shishi in Yupinglou), Farewell Pine (located on the right side of Yupinglou), Putuan Pine (located in Lianhua Valley), Phoenix Pine (located in Tianhai), Qipaisong (located in Pingtian Stone Bridge), Yinzi Pine (located in Shixinfeng), Kirin Pine (located between Beihai Hotel and Qingliangtai) and Black Tiger Pine (located in Liangqingtai). Someone has compiled "Ming Song Ji" before, which contains many Huangshan pines. You can count the names of hundreds of pine trees, each with its unique beauty and elegant style. /English/up images/20066 13 160954 . jpg
References:
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Respondents: hs today- scholar level 21-1611:42.
Huangshan Mountain has a long history. As far back as six or seven thousand years ago, that is, in the 5th/kloc-0th century BC, in the later period of China matriarchal society, human beings have been working and living in this beautiful and rich mountain area. During the Shang Dynasty three or four thousand years ago, an ancestor named Shan Yue lived here. Shanyue is one of the best. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this place first belonged to Wu, and Wu returned to Yue, and Yue returned to Chu. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system, which is the territory of Huiji County. Xin 'an County was established in the Southern Dynasties, and the county moved its capital, never leaving the upper reaches of Xin 'an River. Huizhou was called Xin 'an in ancient times, and its origin was based on this. In the Song Dynasty, on May 24th (A.D. 1 12 1), the imperial edict changed her name to Huizhou. About the origin of Huizhou's name, it is said that Huizhou has Hui Ling, Huishui and Dahui Village, so the state is named after the place name; On the other hand, it is said that Zhao Song took the meaning of "emblem, beauty and goodness" to show off his recovery of this area. These two theories have coexisted for more than 800 years, and the names of counties have been used throughout the ages. When the province was established in the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1667), the initials of Anqing and Huizhou were used as the provincial names.
Huizhou School is one of the three major regional cultures in China (Tibetan studies, Dunhuang studies and Huizhou studies), covering many fields such as philosophy, Confucian classics, history, medicine, science and art. Huangshan City is located at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, surrounded by mountains. In ancient Huizhou, there has always been a saying that "the mountains are deep and quiet, and there are few scholars and businessmen". Whenever the Central Plains is in the autumn of war, it becomes a land of hidden dragons and crouching tigers. It is not only a paradise in troubled times, but also a treasure house of talents to manage the world. Ancient Huizhou had a prosperous writing style and developed education. "The village of ten families is not a waste of reading." Therefore, there are many people in history who have entered the official position with talents and respected the world with literature. In Ci Hai, there are more than 50 celebrities in Huizhou, ranking first among the state capitals in China. According to incomplete statistics, there were 542 scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties, including 1, 5 13. It is not uncommon for them to be "three academies in a row, four academicians in ten miles", "prime ministers of father and son" and "four generations and one product". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Huizhou merchants dominated the business world for 200 to 300 years, and there was a saying that there was no town and no emblem. Huizhou merchants are good at Confucianism, and the trinity of "official, Jia and Confucianism" has formed a unique culture of Huizhou merchants. Historically, various talents have come forth in large numbers, and academic research is colorful. For example, Bi Sheng, the founder of movable type printing, Zhu, Guo Xu (Li Shiming Jiajing, Wanli), Cao Zhenyong (Li Shiming Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang), rich businessman Bao, famous dramatist Daokun Wang, Wang Ji, Huimo and Huiguang. Financier Wang Maoyin (the only China person mentioned in Marx's Das Kapital), abacus masters Cheng Dawei, Tao Xingzhi and Hu Shi, musician Zhang Shu, engineering and technical expert Zhan Tianyou, Secretary General of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Office Zheng, and modern jurist Xu Qian all came from Huizhou. At the same time, the prosperity of Huizhou merchants has formed cultural schools with unique local characteristics, such as Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Huizhou Bonsai, Huimo She Yan, Huizhou Architecture, Huizhou Sculpture, Huizhou Opera and Huizhou Cuisine. More than 4,900 ground cultural relics have been discovered, including 45 national and provincial key protected cultural relics. Until today, there are still ancient bridges, pagodas, pavilions, ancestral halls and ancient archways all over Huangshan, just like a natural history museum. "Bai Meitu" and other series collections.