Keywords:: Long-term mechanism of mass line education practice
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, mass line education and practice activities have been widely carried out throughout the Party. The theme of this educational practice is people-oriented, pragmatic and clean, which highlights the importance of improving the relationship between the party and the masses and has become a long-term work for our party to solve the problem of the relationship between the party and the masses. In order to make this work long-term, the Central Committee stressed that it is necessary to closely integrate the Party's mass line education practice with system construction, gradually establish a normalized and long-term system in the activities, solve the long-standing "four winds" problem within the Party, and effectively improve the relationship between the Party and the masses. Moreover, "once the system is formed, it must be strictly observed, and the implementation system is no exception." In view of the problems found in the current Party's mass line education practice activities and the measures and experiences to solve the problems, we must sum up these phased achievements, so that the Party's mass line education practice activities can be carried out effectively for a long time, and on this basis, establish a long-term mechanism of educational practice activities in time, truly integrate this activity into the daily work and real life of party member cadres, take it as a concrete form that party member cadres' education must adhere to, form a system, and effectively internalize and externalize the Party's mass line education.
In fact, to carry out the party's mass line education practice activities, through a period of concentration, under the determined activity objectives and the promotion of party committees at all levels, make full use of various forms and carriers, which will inevitably bring some short-term and obvious effects. However, in order to solve the deep-seated problems through educational practice activities and make its effects reflected for a long time, it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism and establish specific institutional mechanisms. In practice, some successful practices and practical experiences of educational practice activities can be established as a fixed model, systematized, institutionalized and standardized, determined in the form of a system, and constantly improved through long-term persistence, forming a good fashion for everyone to advocate, maintain and implement the system. Strict management and inspection promote a good style of work, take the satisfaction of the masses as the highest standard to test the effectiveness of the system, build a solid foundation for the party's governance with the good results of the system, and make mass line education activities a regular move.
Therefore, according to the requirements of educational cognitive psychology such as "education-identification-acceptance-feedback", the author believes that the current party's mass line education practice activities must strengthen the following aspects of mechanism construction to ensure the long-term effective development of mass line education practice activities.
Establish and improve the supervision and restraint mechanism
In order to ensure the long-term and effective development of the Party's mass line education practice, it is necessary to promote the regularization of educational practice. Therefore, we must strengthen supervision and inspection in various ways, establish and improve the supervision and restraint mechanism, make the Party's mass line education activities regular, really let party member cadres be close to the masses in their work, and understand the importance of respecting the masses from the depths of their minds, so as to be closer to the masses emotionally and play a better role in practical work. Specifically, we should pay attention to the following two aspects:
Establish a regular mass line education and guidance mechanism. In the party's mass line education practice, we should take the party's mass line as the most important content of theoretical study, and actively carry out various learning activities such as party member's heart-to-heart talk and party member Thought report through centralized education, collective study and decentralized self-study research, so that the broad masses of party member cadres can deeply understand the party's mass line, lay a solid theoretical foundation for the mass line, and firmly establish the concept of close contact with the masses in combination with the party's various lines, principles and policies, and establish the working purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. While in-depth theoretical study, we must also implement the Party's mass line in the practical work of cadres in party member. Party member cadres can be organized in a planned and targeted manner to go to the grass-roots level, to be honed in the urgent and dangerous posts that are strongly reflected by the masses, to feel the great strength of the broad masses of the people, to improve their ability to cope with complex situations and solve practical problems, and to enhance the mass outlook of party member cadres. In the practice of Party-mass work, Party organizations at all levels should vigorously use their brains, innovate ways of contacting the masses from work practice, and carry out various forms of mass line theme education activities, such as "faith and confidence" education, and theme activities such as "serving the people" and "honesty and self-discipline". Through these various forms of educational activities, we can effectively improve the overall quality of party member cadres, stimulate their enthusiasm and consciousness in practicing the mass line, and establish a good image of party member cadres among the masses.
In a word, Party organizations at all levels must make the mass concept education of party member cadres regular in the Party's mass line education practice, so that the mass concept can be truly integrated into the normal work. We must adhere to the "eight regulations" as a platform, deepen the educational content, strengthen the all-round quality education of party member cadres, and vigorously improve the mass consciousness of party member cadres. At the same time, Party organizations at all levels should also pay attention to the actual effect of party member cadres' implementation of the mass line, and learn from time to time about party member cadres' implementation of the mass line in practical work, so that the mass line can achieve results in the work of cadres in party member, and "Power for the people, affection for the people, and benefit for the people" will become the motto of every party member cadre's work. Always keep in mind the basic standards of people's work, such as "approval or disapproval, happiness or unhappiness, satisfaction or dissatisfaction, agreement or disagreement", implant this standard into the minds of party member cadres, comprehensively enhance the consciousness of party member cadres to consciously practice the mass line, give full play to the important role of party member cadres in serving the masses, and make positive contributions to realizing the "Chinese dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Establish a supervision and restraint mechanism for mass line education. Effective supervision and restraint is an inevitable choice to ensure the implementation of mass line education for cadres in party member, and an important measure for party member cadres to keep close contact with the masses. Therefore, to carry out the party's mass line education practice, we must establish an effective and binding supervision and restraint mechanism. We can strengthen the supervision and restraint mechanism of educational practice activities by organizing individual lectures, leaders' comments and examinations on a regular basis, and ensure the regularization of mass line education by means of "monthly supervision, quarterly appraisal and annual assessment". While strengthening the supervision and restraint of educational activities, we should also put the educational process and effect under the supervision and restraint of the masses. We can consider establishing and perfecting various mass participation mechanisms, allowing the masses to participate in the evaluation of this activity through multiple channels, allowing the party's mass line education activities to be supervised and tested by the masses, giving full play to inner-party supervision, legal supervision and public opinion supervision, enhancing the effectiveness of mass line education, effectively implementing mass supervision, and constantly improving the enthusiasm and consciousness of party member cadres to keep in close contact with the masses.
Establish and improve the infiltration mechanism
In the party's mass line education practice, we should pay attention to the continuous innovation of learning methods. While giving full play to the exemplary role of leading cadres, we should guide party member to practice in various forms and strengthen mass line education activities. On the basis of studying educational books, centralized education and training, regular study and other theoretical learning forms, we should extend educational activities to the practice of mass work, realize the combination of mass line education and mass work, and establish and improve the education infiltration mechanism, so as to mobilize party member's learning enthusiasm, improve the educational effectiveness, make the party's mass line education practice truly "smooth", and make the mass concept of serving the people wholeheartedly truly penetrate into every party member's heart and turn it into practical action.
Combine educational activities with mass surveys. Party member cadres must strengthen mass investigation, improve and implement the investigation mechanism, and combine mass line education activities with mass investigation. Mass investigation should conscientiously implement the "frontline work law", focus on the places where difficulties and contradictions are concentrated, firmly grasp the implementation of some major decisions, important work and key projects to carry out mass investigation, and highlight the pertinence and effectiveness of mass investigation. In the process of investigation, it is necessary to put an end to such phenomena as advance notice, accompanying people at different levels, disturbing officials, etc., strictly observe work discipline, vigorously improve investigation methods, conduct extensive discussions and discussions by analyzing typical cases, effectively solve the practical difficulties of the masses, resolve contradictions among the masses, improve the relationship between the party and the masses, practice the mass line, and improve the effectiveness of educational practice activities.
Combine educational activities with daily mass work. Party organizations at all levels should carry out mass line education with people's pragmatism and honesty as the main content in their daily mass work, carry out labor experience and on-site exchanges among the masses, and understand their actual needs. The key is to combine the educational practice of the mass line with the actual work and integrate the educational practice into our own work. In daily work, we should pay attention to changing our work style, improving our physical level, enhancing our ability, embodying the concept of serving the people, establishing a pragmatic work style, and establishing a clean and honest ideology and morality. Set the mass work meeting place in the front line of production, take the masses as the host of the meeting place, vigorously improve the meeting style and writing style, advocate holding short meetings, telling the truth and telling useful words, and exchange experiences, find problems and solve problems at the mass scene. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the work of cadres and the masses in party member, assess the performance of the work of cadres and the masses in party member on the basis of extensive public opinion surveys, insist on the merits of performance theory and the merits of performance evaluation, and take the performance of daily mass work of cadres in party member as an important basis for assessment, evaluation, promotion and appointment.
Educational activities should be combined with the clean government education of cadres in party member. The mass line education practice activities with the theme of being pragmatic and clean must also improve and implement the clean government education mechanism. In educational activities, we should comprehensively promote the construction of a system for punishing and preventing corruption and put an end to the problem of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of the masses. Party member cadres strictly abide by the relevant provisions of clean politics, strictly implement the provisions on working and living conditions, and truly achieve "honest cadres, clean government and clear politics". At the same time, we should combine the mass line education with the honest education of cadres in party member. By organizing special interviews and opening columns, we will carry out some clean and honest cultural activities close to grassroots life, create a strong atmosphere of "honesty and integrity", infiltrate the party's mass line into clean and honest education, strengthen the education of clean and honest laws and regulations for party member cadres in time, improve party member cadres' awareness of honesty and self-discipline, and unify their thinking to serve the people.