Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - What's the difference between general education and higher education?
What's the difference between general education and higher education?
I. Introduction to Adult College Entrance Examination

Adult college entrance examination is a series of national education and included in the national enrollment plan. The state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize admission in a unified manner. Adult higher education is divided into three types: junior college to undergraduate course, senior high school to undergraduate course and senior high school to higher vocational school.

Second, teaching methods

The teaching methods of adult college entrance examination are generally divided into three forms: full-time, amateur and correspondence. Candidates should choose their own learning style according to their own situation.

Amateur: Amateur teaching method generally enrolls students in colleges and universities, and arranges classes at night or weekends, which is suitable for on-the-job candidates to apply.

Full-time job: Candidates who are younger or want to enter the university to experience university life can choose the form of full-time job. Full-time study is a way of full-time study on campus, and its management mode is the same as that of ordinary colleges and universities, with normal and relatively fixed teaching classrooms, management requirements for students and stable arrangements for winter and summer vacations.

Correspondence: This form of study is also suitable for office workers and candidates with less spare time. Correspondence teaching mainly focuses on planned, organized and guided self-study, and organizes systematic centralized face-to-face teaching. The main links of correspondence teaching are: counseling and answering questions, homework, experiment, practice, examination, course design, graduation design and defense. Arrange centralized face-to-face lectures about three times a year 10 days or half a month. In colleges and universities that recruit teachers, the face-to-face teaching time is generally winter and summer vacation.

Note: There is no difference among full-time, correspondence and amateur learning forms.

Third, the application conditions

Adult college entrance examination is a series of national education and included in the national enrollment plan. The state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize admission in a unified manner.

Apply for the starting point of senior high school: current and previous senior high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school graduates and people with equivalent academic qualifications.

Apply for junior college degree: those who have obtained or will obtain a series of junior college diplomas in national education.

Application conditions and candidates

(a) support the leadership of China, support the four cardinal principles, abide by the law, good moral character and good health.

(two) on-the-job, on-the-job workers, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social personnel.

(3) Candidates who apply for the starting point of high school and junior college should have a high school diploma. Candidates who apply for the starting point of the college and the second major must have obtained the college graduation certificate issued by the national education series institutions of higher learning or the higher education self-study examination institutions recognized by the Ministry of Education.

(four) disabled people who can take care of themselves and persist in learning can also apply for the exam.

(five) the scope of professional enrollment of relevant institutions.

1. Western medicine (excluding pharmacy) majors recruit on-the-job health technicians who meet the requirements for entering the examination.

2. Chinese medicine majors recruit on-the-job and employed Chinese medicine practitioners who meet the registration conditions.

Fourth, the materials needed for the entrance examination

1. identification. If you lose your ID card, you should go to the police station in time to apply for a photo of your household registration certificate, indicate your ID number, and reissue your ID card quickly to avoid delaying the exam.

2. Proof of academic qualifications. Original and corresponding copy of my highest academic certificate. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, candidates who sign up for the college entrance examination must hold a diploma of national education series or above.

3. Proof of work unit. Some majors in adult colleges and universities have special requirements for enrollment. For example, many provinces require candidates who apply for full-time majors to issue certificates that their units agree to apply, and candidates who apply for medical majors to issue certificates from their counterparts. Therefore, if candidates choose to apply for these majors with special requirements, they must prepare relevant work certificates in advance.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Registration and examination time

The enrollment time of adult colleges and universities in China is "autumn exam, admission in the spring of the following year". The national unified enrollment examination for adult colleges and universities is held on the third Saturday and Sunday of June 65438+ 10 every year. The enrollment time is determined by the enrollment offices of provincial colleges and universities, generally around August and September.

Sixth, how to fill in the volunteers?

Each candidate can fill in 1 to volunteer in two schools, and each school can choose 1 to volunteer in two majors. If you fill in two volunteers, you can't fill in them across majors, that is, you have to keep the same subjects and exam subjects.

1, the starting point of high school to apply for junior college: candidates can fill in three higher vocational (junior college) volunteers with the same learning form and professional subjects.

2. Starting point for entering the exam: After filling in three undergraduate volunteers with the same learning forms and professional subjects, candidates can also fill in three higher vocational (specialist) volunteers with the same subjects.

3. The starting point for entering the college is to be promoted to undergraduate: candidates can fill in three undergraduate volunteers with the same learning form and professional subjects.

4. In order to provide more learning opportunities for candidates, there are two options for undergraduate and junior college students to adjust their intentions after volunteering.

5. Anyone who applies for art or sports majors must be the first choice, otherwise the choice will be invalid.

7. Examination subjects.

1, starting point of high school to undergraduate unified examination subjects:

(1) science: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages, physics and chemistry (physics and chemistry).

(2) Liberal arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages, history, geography (history, geography) of art majors, and the scores of mathematics exams are not included in the total score, which is for reference when admission.

2, the starting point of high school to college (higher vocational) unified examination subjects:

(1) Science: Chinese, Mathematics (Science), Foreign Languages.

(2) Liberal Arts: Mathematics test scores of Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages and arts majors are not included in the total score for reference when enrolling students.

(3) Medical majors (including Chinese medicine and pharmacy): Chinese, mathematics (science) and foreign languages.

(4) Prison management and reeducation-through-labor management majors offered by the Central Judicial Police Education College: Chinese, mathematics (literature) and foreign languages.

(5) All majors in public security colleges; Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages.

Note: (1) There are three foreign languages: English, Japanese and Russian. Candidates can choose a foreign language according to the requirements of the admissions institution.

(2) Common courses from the starting point of high school to undergraduate and junior college: Chinese, mathematics (literature), mathematics (science), English, Japanese, Russian, historical geography (history, geography) and physics and chemistry (physics, chemistry) are subject to a unified national examination, and the examination questions are unified by the Ministry of Education.

(3) The full score of the senior high school entrance examination and the college entrance examination is 150, and the examination time is 120 minutes.

(4) The professional subjects and examination time that need to be tested for arts, sports and other majors shall be determined by the admissions institution and the candidates shall be informed.

3. The starting point of the subject from junior college to undergraduate unified examination is three.

The two public courses are politics and foreign languages; Professional basic courses. According to the subject category of the enrollment major, it is divided into eight subjects, and the examination subjects of public courses and professional basic courses are as follows:

(1) Philosophy, literature and history, Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine: politics, foreign languages, college Chinese.

(2) Art category: introduction to politics, foreign languages and art.

(3) Science and engineering: politics, foreign languages, advanced mathematics (1).

(4) Economic management: politics, foreign languages, advanced mathematics (2).

(5) Law: politics, foreign languages and civil law.

(6) Pedagogy: politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

(7) Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology.

(8) Medicine: politics, foreign languages and medicine.

Note: (1) English and Japanese are two foreign languages.

(2) The full mark of the unified examination subject for the college entrance examination is 150, and the examination time is 150 minutes.

(3) The unified examination questions for the starting point from junior college to undergraduate course shall be uniformly formulated by the Ministry of Education. In addition to the unified examination subjects, whether to add professional courses is decided by the admissions institution. If it is necessary to add specialized courses, the enrollment institutions will announce them to the public and organize their own propositions and exams.

Rules for additional examination of specialized courses: In addition to the prescribed unified examination subjects, enrollment schools can take additional examination of specialized courses according to professional requirements under the unified organization of the examination institute. Among them, art and sports majors must take specialized courses, and whether other majors take elective courses is up to the admissions school, which makes its own propositions and organizes examinations.

Eight. Inquiries about grades and admission

Generally, the examination results can be inquired at the beginning of June 165438+ 10, and the scores of all localities will be announced around mid-June, and the admission work will generally start from June 165438+ 10.

Nine, graduation and treatment

Students who participate in adult higher education have completed the study and assessment of practical courses of professional (undergraduate) courses through all theoretical courses (including practical links), and the graduation appraisal meets the requirements. Colleges and universities and the Ministry of Education issue college (undergraduate) diplomas with nationally recognized academic qualifications. After graduation, you can apply for a bachelor's degree, which has the same effect as college (undergraduate) diplomas recognized by other countries, with the same gold content and the same purpose.

Graduation treatment: after graduation, the state is not responsible for unified distribution, but the employment agencies and talent service agencies managed by the labor and personnel departments can be included in special management. Provide employment guidance and employment introduction, and graduates and employers can choose from each other.