Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden is dedicated to the collection and protection of medicinal resources, and realizes three-dimensional preservation through living preservation, in vitro preservation, seed preservation and effective component preservation. By the end of 20 12, there were 7400 species belonging to 282 families 1773 genera, among which 7 species were rare and endangered medicinal plants. 4,000 seeds were preserved, 252 species were preserved in vitro, and 6,543,800 wax leaf specimens were collected and preserved. 20 1 1 was certified as "the largest medicinal botanical garden", with the largest number of species and the largest preserved area.
In-park scenic spot Guangxi specialty medicine area
There are many plants that are both medicinal and good for landscaping. For example, in late spring and early summer, the tree is full of safflower, the Chinese worry-free flower for treating rheumatoid arthritis; Kapok, a hero tree that uses flowers as medicine to treat dysentery and enteritis; A good medicine for treating miliaria and Ilex kudingcha. Pistacia chinensis, a fast-growing tree species in the world, whose leaves and bark have insecticidal and anti-inflammatory effects; A national first-class protected plant with a straight trunk, Wangtianshu; Four Hardwoods in Guangxi-Alnus cremastogyne, Checked Wood, Jinmei Wood and Tiemu; Only one leaf grows a year, which is a precious medicinal material and has the effect of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying; Lobelia chinensis with diuretic, repercussive, heat-clearing and detoxicating effects; Known as "magic food", Amorphophallus konjac with flowers first and leaves later and tuberous roots like pots has the characteristics of low calorie and high cellulose, which can adjust or balance the salt in the body; Two kinds of deformed leaves, anise and taro, have anti-inflammatory and detoxification effects.
Herbal prescription gallery
It is selected from the ancient prescriptions in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, well-known Chinese traditional medicine prescriptions, Japanese traditional medicine prescriptions, Korean oriental medicine prescriptions, plant prescriptions from other countries in the world, and Guangxi minority herbal prescriptions. More than 200 prescriptions and more than 300 kinds of medicinal plants were exhibited according to the diseases occurring in various systems of human body to popularize and popularize the knowledge of using Chinese herbal medicines to prevent and treat diseases.
The main prescriptions and plants displayed in the gallery are: (1) respiratory diseases, garlic, ginger, mint, licorice, honeysuckle, christinae, etc. Use Yinqiao powder, Sangjuyin, Liuyi powder and other prescriptions to prevent and treat diseases such as colds, bronchitis and pneumonia; (2) digestive system diseases, such as Evodia rutaecarpa, Dendrobium, Clematis, Curcuma longa, Polygonum cuspidatum, Bupleurum, Alpinia oxyphylla, etc. (3) Diseases of circulatory system, including Radix Astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygonati, etc. (4) Urinary system diseases, such as Andrographis paniculata, Lobelia chinensis, Folium Isatidis, Dianthus chinensis and Taraxacum mongolicum. (5) Nervous system diseases, including day lily, rush, Acorus gramineus, chrysanthemum, fennel, Saposhnikovia divaricata, etc. (6) Motor system diseases, including red fish eyes, ivy, four-corner rattan, hexagonal rattan, dragon crossing the river, etc. ; (7) Reproductive system diseases, including Herba Epimedii, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Fructus Cnidii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Rhizoma Curculiginis; (8) Metabolic diseases such as white gourd, pumpkin and cactus; (9) Tumor diseases, including Hedyotis diffusa and Sophora Tonkinensis; (10) Infectious diseases, including madder, amaranth and Scrophularia.
Some drugs on display have multiple uses of one drug or one drug for one use. They naturally grow in the front and back of the house and in the corners of the fields, and they can be picked with their heads down. Some varieties are collected from deep mountain canyons, while others are introduced from abroad and settled here after careful cultivation.
Woody medicine area
Here, you can see the main Chinese herbal medicines produced in Guangxi, including the well-known Kuding tea unique to our region; A wooden butterfly that moistens the lungs and relieves cough; Dragon's blood, an imported southern medicine, can be extracted. Hematoxylin for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain; An agarwood for relieving pain and ward off evil spirits; Chinese worry-free flowers that dispel wind and remove dampness; Orange, used for resolving phlegm and relieving cough.
My region's specialty, dual-purpose water chestnut tree, giant leaves up to five or six meters long, swaying in the forest; It's hard to find in the wild. Poisonous plants such as mango, nux vomica and blood-sealed throat will reveal the mystery to you. It is rare in China. Sandalwood, a precious drug successfully introduced from abroad, and Indian catechu, which has the function of stopping bleeding and healing sores, are also displayed here.
Caobu Exhibition Area of Compendium of Materia Medica
The area is 65,438+0.5 hectares. With the introduction and domestication of scientific research achievements in our garden and the integration of advanced ideas and skills in current garden construction, the space of Compendium of Materia Medica, a famous pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty, was reconstructed, that is, living plants were displayed, and the Compendium of Materia Medica was held high on a green lawn by other auxiliary display methods for people to browse when traveling in scenic spots.
Grass is the one with the largest variety recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica, including 12 volumes to 21 volumes, with a total of 10 volumes, which are divided into eight communities, such as mountain grass, aromatic grass, weed, poisonous grass, creeping grass, aquatic plants, rock grass and Carex. , and recorded about 400 kinds of medicinal plants, is a great compendium of materia medica. At present, according to the unique classification of herbs, there are about 300 kinds of medicinal plants planted in this area.
Lianben medicine qu
Woody vines mostly grow in the depths of forests, and their huge and beautiful vines and broad-leaved forests constitute the tropical rainforest landscape. There are four "rattan kings" with their own unique supply and marketing-Caulis Spatholobi, a special medicinal material in Guangxi, which can secrete red juice and strengthen blood, and treat waist and knee pain and irregular menstruation; Crossing the river with a 100-meter-long walking stick that can cross mountains and rivers is a good medicine for relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, treating rheumatoid arthritis and traumatic injury; Flat-stemmed rattan in the shape of a shoulder pole is used for treating lumbago and leg pain and joint pain caused by rheumatism; In spring, clusters of purple inflorescences and black blood vines are hung, which have the functions of clearing away heat and relieving cough and treating traumatic swelling and pain; There is also fibrauretine extracted from the anti-inflammatory drug berberine; The stem is as thick as a bowl, a rare honeysuckle in the world; Yukikaze rattan is used to treat anemia and lumbar muscle strain. These giant vines are all over 40 years old, which is also a witness to the development of the drug garden.
Many lianas not only have important medicinal value, but also leaves are good ornamental plants. For example, a bunch of red flowers in full bloom in summer, red vines for treating rheumatoid arthritis, passion fruit for making cool drinks, Lingxiao for treating gastroenteritis, and insect repellent for gentlemen. Our flowers and fruits, as well as their shapes and colors are very attractive. With its thick stems and strong air roots, the green-feathered rattan is tightly attached to stone walls or cement columns, showing its powerful strength. Aristolochia with expectorant effect ripens in autumn, like a bell hanging on a trellis. There is also Uncaria macrophylla, whose stipules are mutated into hooked thorns and used to treat colds and high blood pressure, which makes people linger. ...
Yinsheng drugstore
Crown fern that looks like a fairy crown and grows high on the trunk; Rhizoma Drynariae parasitized on various woody plants has the functions of tonifying kidney, strengthening bones and relieving pain; It can dispel wind, dissipate heat and detoxify Guanzhong; Begonia for treating dysentery, enteritis and other diseases; A small umbrella with adjustable blood circulation; Bushouling has the functions of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, strengthening body and stopping bleeding; Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae has the effects of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, and can be used for treating phlegm-fire cough and acute bronchitis. Saxifraga has the function of clearing heat and benefiting lung; Open-mouthed arrow with the effect of clearing away heat and relieving sore throat; Dendrobium candidum is a precious and rare medicinal material, which has the effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, relieving pain and reducing swelling. Seven leaves and one flower, a valuable medicinal material for treating asthma and snake injury; Recently, it has been reported that Camellia chrysantha is the queen of the tea family and has been proved to have anti-cancer effect. ...
Ginger medicine area
Covering an area of 0.5 hectares, this area is home to more than 130 kinds of medicinal plants of zingiberaceae, which is the park with the largest variety of zingiberaceae collected and preserved in China.
Many ginger plants displayed here are commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, including Amomum villosum, which can dispel dampness and promote qi circulation, stop vomiting and diarrhea, and prevent miscarriage; Curcuma zedoary has the functions of breaking blood, promoting qi circulation, resolving food stagnation and relieving pain; Has the effects of invigorating qi, invigorating spleen, tonifying kidney and tranquilizing mind; There is Alpinia katsumadai, which is warm, dry and wet, and promotes qi and spleen; Turmeric, a natural pigment, has the effects of promoting blood circulation, promoting qi circulation, removing blood stasis, soothing the liver, relieving depression and reducing blood fat. Amomum tsaoko has the functions of eliminating dampness, resolving phlegm and resisting malaria; Commonly used Chinese medicines are ginger, etc., which are used for publishing, dispelling cold, stopping vomiting and detoxifying. Among them, zedoary, ginger, Amomum villosum, turmeric and kaempferia kaempferia have been studied and demonstrated in Guangxi.
Ethnic medicine area
This area covers an area of 2.7 hectares. Guangxi 1 1 Medicinal plants used by ethnic minorities are planted in different regions, such as tall woody poisonous plants used to treat lymph node tuberculosis. Flowers with the effect of eliminating dampness and stopping dysentery, such as fireworks and worry-free flowers; Horn melon can detoxify and kill insects, and is used to treat various skin diseases and warts; A good medicine for clearing away heat and promoting diuresis is widely used as both medicine and food in Guangxi. Medicine for clearing away heat and dampness, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, etc.
The planning and layout of this area mainly follows the principle of combining variety preservation with leisure tourism, and displays various ethnic medicines in Guangxi in a semi-open space, reflecting the long-standing ethnic medicine culture in Guangxi.
Rare and endangered drug area
A jacket with leaves shaped like a jacket; A living fossil contemporary with dinosaurs-Alsophila spinulosa: Ginkgo biloba, recognized as one of the world's important botanical drugs, is an anticancer drug; Aquilaria Resinatum, a kind of precious medicinal material, which is used as medicine from wood containing resin and has been successfully artificially propagated and cultivated, and has the effect of cooling, warming kidney and absorbing qi; And the wild resources are decreasing day by day, such as Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia grandiflora, Manglietia glauca, Hyacinthus hainanensis, Hyacinthus Thailand and so on, which need to be protected urgently.
Tropical medical area
The area covers an area of about 5 hectares, including greenhouse area and southern medicine area. There are more than 500 kinds of medicinal plants introduced from tropical areas. As an important preservation facility for imported medicinal plants in tropical areas, greenhouse is planted with various cactus succulents, which are unique to tropical areas and can be used as medicine and edible. It is an important nutritional and health food, which has the functions of inhibiting cancer, improving immunity, eliminating body toxicity, preventing liver disease, regulating gastrointestinal function and so on. There is also a world-famous plant medicine aloe.
One of the straightest and tallest tree species in the world, Wangtianshu, is planted in Nanyao District. Terminalia chebula, a good medicine for throat inflammation; There are also leaf sheaths that store enough water, sugar and salt, and are known as tourist bananas in natural drinking stations; It has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and swelling, and relieving pain, and can be used for treating common cold, fever, tonsillitis and other symptoms. World-famous coffee, etc.
Medicinal animal area
The developed animal health products for feeding drugs are displayed in this area, such as deer blood wine and deer bone wine, which have the health-care effects of replenishing essence, nourishing blood and strengthening yang, and deer antler tablets, which can replenish essence and marrow, replenish blood and strengthen yang, strengthen tendons and bones, strengthen brain and soothe the nerves. Gecko wine, etc. Has the health-care effects of tonifying lung and kidney, calming qi and relieving asthma.
Address of Yao Yuan: No.0/89, Changgang Road, Nanning.
Drug Garden Tickets: 65 yuan/person
Monthly ticket: 120 yuan/person
Annual ticket: 480 yuan/person
Opening hours: 8:00- 18:00 in summer and autumn.
8:00- 17:30 in spring and winter
Bus Guide Bus at Gate 2: Huancheng 1 Road, No.20, No.42, No.43 and No.90 (Zhu Xiang Avenue North Station).
Bus at Gate 3: No.7 (Medicinal Botanical Garden Station), 10 1 2, Huancheng 1 0, No.20, No.42, No.43 and No.90 (Zhu Xiang Transfer Station).