Lutz, Zeng Yao, You Ran and Gong Xihua sat down.

Confucius said, "If you grow up one day, you can't." . Zhu Ze said,' I don't know!' If you know (4), why? "

Lutz led the way and said, ⑤: "A thousand times the country ⑤, take it between the big countries ⑤, learn from each other and be hungry; It is also a ⑨. Compared with ⑩, it can make you go forward and know one side (1 1). "

Wisdom (12).

"ah! What about you? "

Yes, he said, "Sixty or seventy, say fifty or sixty (13), is what you want. Compared with three years, you can satisfy the people. Such as its rites and music, it is a gentleman (14). "

"Red! What about you? "

Right: "If you can't do it, you are willing to learn. If the ancestral hall is agreed, Duan (15) is willing to be a little relative (16). "

"point! What about you? "

Gu Sexi, Kenger and Shese wrote it (17) and said to him, "It was written by Feifan Sanzi (18)."

Confucius said, "Why not? They also have their own opinions (19). "

As the saying goes, "Mo Chun, who has achieved her goal in Spring (20), won five or six titles (2 1) and six or seven teenagers, bathed in deduction, danced in the wind (22) and returned singing."

The master sighed: "Me and Master Dian (23)!"

The third son came out, and the third son came out. Zeng Yong said, "What about the words of one husband and three sons?"

Confucius said, "It's already what people want."

He said, "What's the reason, Master?"

He said, "It is a truth to serve the country with courtesy and not keep your word." "Just asking is not a state, but (24)?"

"Who is safe in sixty or seventy, like fifty or sixty, but not a state?"

"Only red is not a state?"

"Ancestral temple in conjunction with the governors, isn't it? The red one is small, how can it be big? "

Note 1 Zeng Yong: Ming Dian, father of Zeng Shen, student of Confucius. You Ran: Pursuing fame. Gong Xihua: Last name, first name is late. Sit: Sit with Confucius. 2 use: because. The word "to" at the back means "already", so much for it. 3: Usually. Then: No, all the time. (4) or: someone. ⑤ rate: reckless and hasty. Er: Suffix auxiliary words. ⑥ Multiply: Four ancient carriages. 7 photos: clips, places. 8. Supplement: Infringement. Division and brigade: army, here refers to war. Reason: following, following. 9. Governance. Attending analogy: wait until. (1 1) party: etiquette. I: Smile. (13) Fang: Fiona Fang is sixty or seventy li, which means sixty or seventy li on each side. Such as: or. (14) once: and so on. Paragraph (15): Ancient costumes. Zhang Fu: An old hat. (16) phase: best man. (17) H: "sparse" means that the sound of the instrument is sparse. Onomatopoeic words imitate the sound of the harp. Stand up. (18) Writing: Description. (19) Injury: obstruction. (20) Mo: Biography of Twilight. Cheng: Of course. "Spring clothes are finished" means that you are wearing spring clothes. (2 1) winner: adult. (22) I: the name of water, in the south of Qufu, Shandong Province today, the wind: enjoying the cool in the wind. Dance: The place where ancient Lu prayed for rain should be in the south of Qufu, Shandong Province today. (23) and: agree. (2 4) is: the modal particle at the beginning of the sentence.

Today, Luz, Ceng Yong, You Ran and Gong Xihua sit with Confucius.

Confucius said, "Because I am a little older than you, don't be afraid to speak because of this.". You always say on weekdays,' Nobody knows me!' What are you going to do if someone knows you? "

Lutz replied without thinking: "This country with 1000 personnel carriers is awkwardly sandwiched between several big countries, with troops invading outside and domestic famine behind. I am going to govern, and after three years, I can make its people brave and good at fighting and know etiquette. "

Confucius smiled. Ask again: "Ran Qiu! How are you? "

Ran Qiu replied, "I will manage a small country with a land area of sixty or seventy miles or fifty or sixty miles in Fiona Fang. After three years, all people will be rich. As for things like cultivation, rites and music, we have to wait for saints and gentlemen. "

Ask again: "Gong Xichi! How are you? "

Gong Xichi replied: "I dare not say what I can do. I hope to get a chance to study. When the monarch sacrifices or the princes meet, I would like to wear a dress and a hat as a master of ceremonies. "

Confucius asked again, "Ceng Dian! How are you? "

Ceng Dian is playing the harp. Confucius asked him, and he put it down loudly, stood up and replied, "My ambition is different from what the three of them said."

Confucius said, "Why bother? This is just about talking about your ambitions! "

Ceng Dian said: "In the third month of spring, people have put on spring clothes. I took a bath with five or six adults and six or seven children in Yishui, blew a breeze on the stage, and then sang songs all the way home. "

Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Ceng Dian!"

Lutz, You Ran and Gong Xihua all came out, while Zeng Yao lagged behind. Yao Zeng asked Confucius, "What did my three classmates say just now?"

Confucius said, "I'm just expressing my ambition." Zeng Yao asked, "Why do you laugh at Zhong You?"

Confucius said, "Governing a country should be reasonable, but he is not modest at all, so he laughs at him."

Zeng Yao said: "Isn't Ran Qiu talking about governing the country?" Confucius said, "Fiona Fang's land of 60 or 70 miles or 50 or 60 miles, why not be a country?"

Zeng Yao added: "So isn't what Gong Xichi said about governing the country?" Confucius said, "What are the major events of non-vassal states, such as offering sacrifices to ancestral temples and governors' alliances? If Gong Xichi can only be a small master of ceremonies, who can be a big master of ceremonies? "

Comment on Deng Ming Tui 'an's "Four Books Supplement Method Test Preparation": "It is not a promising achievement for a person to take this opportunity to enjoy himself. It's a truth to choose in late spring, when I thought of it, and then casually say, do nothing, but do something promising. This so-called big book, so-called loyalty, so-called one is also. What Ceng Dian saw was the meaning of Confucius being old and strong. "

Fang Mingcun's "On the Origin of Articles": "The first few sections recorded Confucius' words of seduction, the last few sections recorded Confucius' words of compromise, and the words of four sons were recorded in the middle. The composition is finished. Following Lutz's words and aspirations, Zeng Yong's words were not followed, followed by You Ran, Gong Xihua, and then Ceng Dian, which changed a lot. You Ran and Gong Xihua have two paragraphs, with opposite grammar in the middle. At the speed of Lutz, it is the opposite of Yico Zeng's words, and it is the same as Lutz's words. Four paragraphs, three grammars, the changes are extremely neat, which is really wonderful. "

Qing Yu Timby's four book reviews: "Lutz Festival is just the opposite of Lower Ceng Dian Festival, the rate is the opposite of Kengelshays, and the opposite of embarrassment."

Qing Niu Yunzhen's Essays on the Analects of Confucius: "Serve the country with courtesy, but don't let it say. This character is a general program. At first, the four sons sat down, each in the order of his teeth, which was very polite. I have two festivals a day, my words are modest, and my feelings as a saint can be seen. In the middle four paragraphs, "Yiyou" and "Yudian" are the key points, and chasing the red ambition is only a foil for the festival. Whoever listens, use his speed. With a little, with its meteorological elegance, what you see is big. If you want to express your ambition, you have to make concessions. I didn't see it until I saw it. If you are a saint, you can either accept it, lose it or be indifferent. It's all based on comity and sarcasm. Later, Confucius and Yao Zeng asked questions, always trying to find out why. As the saying goes,' the square is sixty or seventy' and' if the red is too small, who can make it big', the second son gave in, and he refused on the grounds of seeing, and the darkness of the sage and the purpose of the second son were also brought out here, which was nothing more than the purpose of courtesy. "

Also, "just ask the teacher. With elegant manners and broad artistic conception, there will be a phoenix flying thousands of miles."

Qing Yu Guanghua's The Analects: "I want to see the weather".

One more sentence: "Use the world to warm the intestines." It's so hot that my intestines are moving. There is a sense of joy when it is associated with "smiling instead of the first sigh."

Also: "Hum spontaneously, smile and sigh, the teacher's hot intestines can be seen."

There is also: "It's wonderful, but it was written in the third son's stomach, not the current version."

He also said, "From the mouth of Ceng Dian, it is a bare heart; Entering the master's chest is the weather of position education. "

There is also: "the word' already gone' must be pressed again, which means implicitly agreeing with the third son."

Then he said, "What's the use of words from afar?"

This general example is selected from The Analects of Confucius Advanced, which is one of the most literary chapters in the book. It focuses on the lively and interesting discussion about ambition between Confucius and four students. In the process of discussion, Confucius always enlightens and guides students to relieve their worries and make them speak freely. His attitude is kind and plain, neither arrogant nor impetuous. He not only sincerely criticized Lutz's lack of humility, but also openly agreed with Zeng Yao's indifferent ambition, which actually meant that Confucius himself joined the discussion, thus vividly showing the image of the first great educator who was diligent, persuasive and approachable in the history of China.

The success of this paper lies in its complete structure and appropriate details. The full text begins with students sitting and teachers asking questions. According to the order of speaking, record the conversation and comments after speaking. It also describes the speaker's modality, personality and atmosphere during the conversation, thus giving a complete description of the conversation. In addition, the whole narrative is detailed, with Ceng Yong as the focus, and Confucius' comments are described in detail, while You Ran and Gong Xihua are briefly written. Secondly, the full text is only over 300 words, but remembering words and lines is to grasp the characteristics, use as few words as possible, and choose typical actions and personalized language to express the character's demeanor and personality. This paper also uses a large number of modal particles, and it also plays a very good role in expressing different moods and expressions through different modal particles.