Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude means that teachers should proceed from the actual situation and individual differences of students, and carry out differentiated teaching in a targeted manner, so that each student can develop their strengths and avoid their weaknesses and get the best development. From the psychological point of view, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude mainly includes two aspects: on the one hand, teachers should teach students in accordance with their psychological characteristics and purposefully teach them in accordance with their aptitude. On the other hand, teachers should pay attention to the individual differences of students' aptitude, choose the teaching method that is most suitable for students' aptitude, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

Educational psychology is a branch of psychology that studies the psychological activities of educators and educatees in the process of education and teaching, as well as the laws of their emergence and change. It is an interdisciplinary subject of educational science and psychological science. Each discipline has its own research field and object. For example, physics is the science of studying physical phenomena; Chemistry is the science of studying chemical phenomena; Sociology is a science that studies social phenomena; Wait a minute. Psychology is a discipline that studies human psychological phenomena and their laws. Educational psychology and pedagogy have their own research objects and tasks, but they both serve educational practice and are closely related.