1. German higher education pays more attention to imparting professional knowledge to students, which is superior to specialist education. Accordingly, colleges and universities in China often have broader professional training plans and more professional basic courses.

2. The United States pays attention to let students acquire new knowledge and cultivate their analytical ability and originality.

3. The enlightenment to China's higher education reform and development can be summarized as five aspects: transforming government functions. Give universities more autonomy. Increase investment, reduce costs and improve the efficiency of running schools. Actively use for reference, form characteristics, and strive to improve the quality of higher education. Pay attention to practicality and serve the society. Accelerate the internationalization of higher education.