Sun Ying 'ao (1527- 1586) was born in Qingpingwei (now Kaili), Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. Famous court minister, scholar, poet, educator and pioneer of Guizhou education. Smart since childhood, eager to learn and make progress, like reading poems, good at writing articles. In the 25th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1546), Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty was a juren. In thirty-two years (A.D. 1553), a scholar, he chose Jishi Shu, served as governor in Jiangxi, moved to Shaanxi to study, and went to Sichuan to participate in politics. He was appointed as an inspector and helped him. As an official, he is diligent in observing people's feelings, good at investigation and research, and knowledgeable. He once put forward the idea of "being diligent in reading, making great efforts to govern, being close to sages and far away from traitors", which was valued and adopted by the emperor.

Two, Yang Longyou's three unique poems, paintings and calligraphy.

Yang Longyou (1596- 1646) whose real name is Yang, is also called Longyou. In the 24th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1596), Yang Longyou was born in Shilin Jingshe in the southern suburb of Guiyang. The former residence has disappeared, probably in a beautiful place on the bank of Nanming. There is a scholarly family whose father Yang Shikong is a learned man. Yang Long's unruly talent is not great, and he is good at fencing, especially painting and calligraphy. He can stretch paper and splash ink, but he can't rest alone. He has been fascinated by mountains and rivers since he was a child. At the age of ten, I climbed Mount Tai with my father, and when I watched the sunrise and sunset, I was fascinated by the "misty mountains and green haze". In the fourth year of the apocalypse (1624), my family moved to Nanjing with my father and lived in Bailuzhou, which was split in two, at the age of 28. Living in Nanjing, I can't bear the autumn moon near Qinhuai. Visiting Tiantai, Yandang, lakes and mountains, and the moon reflected by Song and Ming Dynasties with my father is just like reading old books and meeting old friends. Crossing the landscape of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, feelings move with the scenery, and the scenery moves with feelings. The ups and downs of romantic spirit are greatly shown, so he became a romantic genius famous for his poems, essays and paintings in the south of the Yangtze River. Yang Longyou is known as the "Three Masterpieces of Poetry and Calligraphy", and he is a wizard who "paints three places with poetry".

Third, Zhou is a poet in Guizhou.

Zhou (1665~ 17 14) was a famous scholar and poet in the early Qing Dynasty. The word jade emperor, whose number is from Wei, whose name is Tong Nian, whose nickname is Zai Gong, and Guiyang Qingyan rides a dragon. Father Zhou has four sons, and Yu Huang ranks first. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Yu Huang was 22 years old, ranking first after having obtained the provincial examination. In thirty-three years (1694), at the age of 29, he became a scholar and changed Jishi Shu to imperial academy. Thirty-six years (1697), the museum was closed and awarded a review by the Hanlin Academy. Forty-four years (1705) Examiner in Zhejiang Province. Forty-nine years (17 10), he was promoted to assistant minister of imperial academy. In fifty years (17 1 1 year), Jane was ordered to study politics in Shuntian. 5 1 year (17 12 years) was promoted to bachelor's degree. Fifty-two years (17 13), he was promoted to sergeant Di Lizhan of Zhan, and was ordered to offer sacrifices to Yuling and Ming Taizu Xiaoling, and to inspect soldiers in Zhejiang and Jiangnan provinces. Fifty-three years (17 14), he died from overwork for nearly half a year.

Fourth, Zhengzhen Southwest Giant Confucianism

(1806—— 1864), surnamed Yin, was named late Chai Weng, alias Shan Tong, a passerby in Wuchi, with the same surname as Tingchang. Born in Tianwangli, Xixiang, Zunyi, a farmer with only a few acres of thin land. I have been studious and have a good memory since I was a child. In order to provide him with a better learning environment, his parents gave up the land in Xixiang on 18 18, and moved their home to Yaowan in Le 'anli, Dongxiang, and lived near other homes. His uncle, Li Yao, was a magistrate in Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province, and had a large collection of books. Zhengzhen often stays at his uncle's house. He studied hard for more than 30 years, and finally made a deep achievement in Confucian classics. His major works in Confucian Classics and philology include: A Book of Confucian Classics, Eight Notes on Yi Li's Private School, Two Notes on the Analects of Confucius, One Book of Fu Zhong's Illustration, One Book of Relatives, Two Books of Shuowen, One Book of Shuowen's Appendix, and A New Examination of Shuowen.

Five, Mo Youzhi southwest giant Confucianism.

Mo Youzhi (1811-kloc-0/871) was born in Dushan, Guizhou. Born in a scholarly family. His father, Mo Yuzhuo, was a scholar in Jiaqing four years in Qing Dynasty. He used to be a professor in Jishi Shu, imperial academy, a magistrate in Yanyuan, Sichuan, and a magistrate in Zunyi, Guizhou. He has written books such as Jiangnan, Benevolence, and The Legacy of Zhen Ding. Mo Youzhi received a good family education from an early age. I started reading at the age of three and started reading poetry books at the age of seven. He was deeply impressed by Hui Yuan's poem "There are shadows outside the Zhushan Mountain". He once named the thatched cottage where he studied with the word "shadow mountain". At the age of twenty-one, I got a place in the exam and became a famous village girl. Official to magistrate. Invite poets of the Song Dynasty to the party.

Sixth, Ding Baozhen was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty.

Ding Baozhen, a famous official in the late Qing Dynasty, (1820—1886), was born in Pingyuan, Guizhou (now Zhijin). Xianfeng three years (1853), 33-year-old, admitted to Jinshi, changed to Jishi Shu, imperial academy. From then on, I entered the official career. 1863, at the age of 43, he was transferred from Changsha magistrate to Shandong provincial judge, and the following year to deployment ambassador. 1867 was promoted to Shandong governor. In the second year of Guangxu (1876), he was promoted to the governor of Sichuan. 1886, 66-year-old Ding Baozhen died in Chengdu. He has been a governor in Shandong for nearly 10 years, being an official and upright. The fact that he had the right to kill An Dehai by intelligence shocked the ruling and opposition parties and has been widely praised by the old Jinan people.

7. Ambassador Li Shuchang in the Late Qing Dynasty

Li Shuchang (1837— 1896), a native of Zunyi, Guizhou, was a famous diplomat and essayist in China in the late Qing Dynasty. Li Shuchang lost his father when he was six years old, and his family was poor and sick, but he studied hard and worked tirelessly. At the age of 14 or 15, he became a poet and won the first place in the prefectural examination. At the age of twenty-one, he became a government scholar. 186 1 year, Li Shuchang left Zunyi and went to Beijing to take the rural examination in Shuntianfu, but failed twice. 1862, because he replied to tens of thousands of current affairs letters, he was valued by the court and was named magistrate of a county. He was sent to Anqing for Zeng Guofan's disposal. As a result, Li Shuchang, together with Zhang Yuzhao, Wu Rulun and Xue Fucheng, became the "four disciples of Zengmen" and embarked on his official career. He used to be the magistrate of Wujiang and Qingpu in Jiangsu. From 1876 to 1880, Li Shuchang, with Guo Songtao and Chen Lanbin as counsellors, went to Britain, France, Spain and other countries successively, and began his life-long diplomatic activities. From 188 1 year to 1884 and 1887 to 1889, Li Shuchang served as the Japanese minister to China twice as a Taoist priest, which made outstanding contributions to promoting friendly exchanges between China and Japan. When I left office, people who saw me off in Japan crowded the driveway and held a farewell party hundreds of miles away. The envoys of western countries grumbled that this was a phenomenon that had never happened before when envoys returned to China.

Eight, Zhang Zhidong was an important official in the late Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Zhidong (1837 ~ 1909) and Xiao, Xiang Tao and Xiang Yan are also called Gong Yi. Holding ice in his own name in his later years. Han nationality, a native of Nanpi, Zhili (now Nanpi, Hebei) in Qing Dynasty, and a native of Zhu Gui County (now Guiyang). At the age of 7, I went to Xingyi Fucheng with my father,/kloc-went back to Hebei to take the exam at the age of 0/3. 15 years old, went to Shuntianfu Township and won the first place, becoming "Xie Yuan"; At the age of 26, he won the third place in the Jinshi examination and became a "flower exploration", and was awarded the editor by the Hanlin Academy. 1867- 1873 was appointed as a student of Hubei political department. Since 1874, he has served as the governor of Sichuan and Shanxi. 1883 When the Sino-French War broke out, he was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi due to strong resistance. 1July, 889, transferred to the governor of Huguang. 1906 was promoted to Minister of Military Affairs. During the period of 17, Zhang Zhidong advocated opening new schools, reforming military and political affairs and revitalizing industry. Thus, Hubei became the center of China's late Westernization New Deal. As one of the representatives of the Westernization School, his proposal of "taking middle school as the body and western learning as the application" is a summary and generalization of the basic programs of the Westernization School and the early reformists. Mao Zedong spoke highly of his contribution to the development of China's national industry, and once said, "When it comes to China's national industry, heavy industry cannot forget Zhang Zhidong". Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo were called "four famous ministers" in the late Qing Dynasty.

Nine, he Qin Ying generation lean.

He (1889— 1987). Originally from Jiangxi, Xingyi, Guizhou. Graduated from Japan NCO School. 1909 Join the League. 19 1 1 participated in the revolution of 1911. He has served as commander, head, brigade commander and chief of staff of Guizhou troops. /kloc-in the summer of 0/922, he was the dean of Jiangwu Hall in Yunnan. 1in the spring of 924, he served as the staff officer of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's office in Guangzhou. Soon, he became the chief instructor of Major General of Whampoa Military Academy, and later taught the head of a regiment and became Chiang Kai-shek's confidant. From 65438 to 0925, he served as the first division commander of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and participated in the suppression of the Commercial Group Rebellion, the Liu Yang Rebellion and two expeditions to Chen Jiongming. From 65438 to 0926, he served as commander of the First Army and director of education of Huangpu Military Academy. In July of the same year, he led the first army to participate in the Northern Expedition. 1929 used to be the chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army, Navy and Air Force Command. He was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee at the "Big Three" of the Kuomintang. 65438-0930 Minister of Military and Political Affairs of the National Government. Later, he served as the front commander of the "communist suppression" army. Participated in the first, second and fourth military "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he advocated compromise and surrender to Japanese imperialism and served as a member of the Special Affairs Committee of the Central Political Conference of the Kuomintang. From 65438 to 0933, he served as acting chairman of Beiping Military Branch, and signed Lugu Agreement and Hemei Agreement with Japan, which betrayed national sovereignty. 1936 After the Xi Incident broke out, he temporarily served as the commander-in-chief and advocated "cutting JASON ZHANG by force". 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as commander-in-chief of the fourth theater. 1938 served as chief of staff of CMC, responsible for military system, planning and command in wartime. 194 1 year, planning the Southern Anhui Incident with Chiang Kai-shek. From 65438 to 0944, he served as Commander-in-Chief of China Army, commanding Heng Chang Campaign and Xiangxi Counter-offensive. 1945 accepted Japanese surrender on behalf of China government.

From 65438 to 0946, he served as the director of Chongqing battalion, and later went to the United States as the representative of the United Nations Military Staff Committee in China. 1948 returned to China, supported Chiang Kai-shek to launch a counter-revolutionary civil war, and served as Minister of National Defense. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/949, Chiang Kai-shek "retired" and served as the executive dean of the Kuomintang government, and then resigned. Then go to Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0950, he served as chairman of Chiang Kai-shek's strategic advisory Committee and concurrently served as a member of the Kuomintang Central Advisory Committee.

X. Wang Ruofei Iron Mouth Revolutionary

Wang Ruofei was an outstanding proletarian revolutionary in the early days of our Party. Wang Ruofei was born in 1896 in Anshun, Guizhou. He has participated in the revolution since his youth. During his work-study program in France, 1923 went to Moscow Oriental University in the Soviet Union to study and transferred to party member. 1after returning to China in March, 925, he served as inspector of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the training department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1June, 925 to1March, 926, he served as secretary of the CPC Henan-Shaanxi District Committee. From 65438 to 0926, he was transferred to Shanghai as the director of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, that is, the secretary-general, and participated in the daily work of the Central Committee. From the second half of 1926 to the beginning of 1927, he participated in and led the first and third armed riots of Shanghai workers. 1927 so far, he has served as member of the Standing Committee of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Propaganda Department.

From June 65438 to June 0928, he went to Moscow, Soviet Union to attend the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and later served as a member of the Chinese Communist Party delegation to the Comintern. 193 1 returned to China and served as the Commissioner of the Northwest Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, he was arrested in Baotou, Inner Mongolia for betraying traitors. During his five years and seven months in prison, he remained faithful and unyielding. After the release of 1937, he served as Minister of Propaganda Department and Minister of United Front Work Department of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Committee. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, from 65438 to 0938, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Central China Working Committee, Secretary-General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North China Working Committee, and concurrently served as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army. 1940 spring to 194 1 September served as secretary-general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 19465438 June to1March 943 served as director of the Party Affairs Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and secretary of the Party Affairs Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Investigation and Research Office. 1March, 1943 to1August, 1945, served as the director of the Party Affairs Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Research Bureau. 1944165438+10 became the secretary of the working Committee of the southern bureau of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for presiding over the daily work of the southern bureau.

1945 was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June. In August of the same year, together with Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, he went to Chongqing as a representative of the Chinese Communist Party to negotiate with the Kuomintang. 1946 1 attended the political consultative conference in Chongqing on behalf of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1On April 8, 946, on the way back to Yan 'an from Chongqing, he was killed in Heichashan, Xing County, Shanxi Province due to a plane crash. Wang Ruofei fulfilled his promise of "all for the people" with his own life and became an example for people to learn.