Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational institution - How to Cultivate Border Herdsmen
How to Cultivate Border Herdsmen
How to train and train dogs? Training refers to the use of dogs' learning ability on the basis of their innate behavior ability, so that they can acquire the new behavior ability required by people. The main purpose of training and training is to make dogs develop good living habits and working ability. Therefore, to train a good dog, we should mainly start from the following aspects (puppies should be trained 70 days after birth, and adult dogs must be trained immediately after returning home):

(1) In training, as long as you find a dog trying to do what you want it to do, you should praise it with kind words and deeds, and sometimes you should feed it some food to encourage it; Using threatening language or hitting a dog can only get the opposite result.

(2) Correctly educating and training dogs is an art, which can only be learned by people who can really think and deal with it from a psychological perspective; And those dog owners who don't act according to scientific laws, treat dogs casually, even take pleasure in teasing dogs, or tease and intimidate others with dogs, will never train a good dog, and will also train dogs into a harmful dog.

(3) When training a puppy, you can't ask it to obey everything, just as you can't ask a child to do so. However, in the process of feeding, it is necessary to point out taboos for dogs. In this way, with the growth of age, dogs learned to obey. If the dog is found doing something it is not allowed to do, it should be punished. It should be pointed out that the punishment here is not to beat the dog, but to shake the collar around the dog's neck, reprimand it severely or pat it gently. But only if you catch something that you are not allowed to do on the spot can you be punished. To stop dogs from "doing bad things", we must seize the right time. The time to correct it is not after the dog has finished speaking, but at the moment when it is ready to do it. It is wrong to stop his punishment with decisive and powerful orders afterwards, otherwise the dog will understand that it is wrong to do anything for him.

(4) During the dog-raising period, it is best for the owner to raise and manage the dog himself. Be flexible, gentle and generous when feeding dogs and every time you come into contact with them. Plus grooming and cleaning every day, playing with the dog, gradually eliminating the dog's defensive reaction and exploration reaction to himself, and getting familiar with the owner's smell, voice and action characteristics. Dogs can be trained when they respond to their owners in a friendly and excited way. Dogs must be given enough free time before each training, so that they don't move before formal training.

(5) The basis of all kinds of training is the unconditional obedience of dogs, that is, people often say to control and control their own dogs. The most obvious manifestation of dog's obedience is practicing the action of "coming in" or "coming in". In any case, including playing, dogs must return to their owners immediately when they hear the call or whistle. This requires training when the dog is young. If the puppy doesn't come back immediately after hearing the call or whistle at the beginning of training, the owner should not punish it, nor tie it up or stop training immediately, lest the dog may associate the "approaching" action with its unhappy mood; But when it comes back in time, it deserves more rewards.

In order for the dog to understand the words and deeds of its owner as soon as possible, it must feel happy when it does what it should do according to its owner's instructions, otherwise it will feel unhappy. If the dog does not feel that training is happy, then the expected training purpose will not be achieved. In addition, there must be great differences between different passwords, and the same password should use the same tone. Can't overdo it. For example, when training to "sit down", dogs can do well (or occasionally) after several times, so encourage them. This is much better than continuous training 10 times and finally failing.

When training dogs, you can refer to the following methods to send passwords to dogs:

Praise (shout it out): for example, "Good boy!" "How obedient!" Wait a minute.

Warning (long shout): For example, "Stop-stop!" "Stop-!" "Ann-be quiet!"

Incite (excitedly): for example, "Forward!" "rush!" "Go!"

Requests (long voice and gentle tone): such as "seek" and "search"

Commands (short and casual): for example, "Quick", "Come here" and "Stand still"

Punishment (short and powerful): such as "wrong" and "hitting you".

(6) According to the needs of work and life and the acceptance of dogs, there are many projects that can be trained for dogs. For example, lead the rope, follow freely, sit down, step forward, get in place, and stop to practice. There are also dropping objects at designated places, entering, grabbing, jumping, climbing over obstacles, biting, tracking and searching, guarding and guarding training, etc. Trainers and dog owners can choose specific training programs according to their own needs, hobbies and characteristics of dogs. Specific training methods can also be explored in practice.

(7) When training (it is difficult to concentrate the dog's attention in the initial training), you must be patient, never be too hasty and meticulous, and follow scientific laws. Because training itself is also to exercise the endurance of the owner. From the very beginning, we should get into the habit of talking to dogs and talk to them as quietly as possible instead of yelling at them often. Yelling can only make dogs numb and dull. To prevent dogs from biting each other, dogs bark unnecessarily. (9) It is best to teach new things in a safe and quiet place that dogs are familiar with; When reviewing what you have understood, do it in a slightly distracting place; When reviewing what you have fully mastered, do it in a more distracting place. In this way, gradually train the dog to pay attention to himself. It takes repeated training to deepen the dog's memory. However, training too fast will cause dogs to resist and run away. Therefore, dogs can't be asked to learn it in one day, and they should review it day after day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The above education for dogs is not to make you hit hard, but to give a verbal warning, or to pat your ass symbolically or knock on the ground with a newspaper, making a sound that scares the dog and telling him not to do that again. Remember never to hit it, because dogs have a good memory. Don't let it associate "terrible" or "beaten" with its "biting, biting" or some unhappy things. As long as it is connected, it will be full of anger, it will think that this "thing" is complaining to you, and then sometimes it will stop biting in front of you, but once you leave it, it will kill it until it knows it is useless. Just like a child's rebellious psychology, the more you fight, the more you fight, and the more you fight, the more you will fight, and it will never change! You should educate him patiently and make him feel that this will only make you unhappy. You should know that the owner is all dogs, and everything dogs do is to please their owners. Once the dog understands that the owner is angry and unhappy, he will not do it in the future. Also, you should know that the dog may bite something to attract your attention, except its tusks, because it thinks that as long as it bites, you will pay attention to it immediately. I think it is necessary to take care of it and care about it. Don't let it be lonely. Spend more time with me at ordinary times. Only by communicating more can we get to know each other better and get along better. My dog is Labrador, especially smart, almost refined, good at winking at people, two-faced, haha. Almost five years. I remember it used to do this when it was a child. After educating it, it won't be like this again when it grows up and understands. I hope these can help you! Treat it patiently and carefully, and you will find that besides some minor troubles, it actually brings you happiness and happiness!