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Analysis of psychological characteristics of primary and secondary school students+educational methods
Analysis of psychological characteristics of primary and secondary school students

Educational method

First grade of primary school

psychic characteristic

Children have just entered primary school, and they are both fresh and unaccustomed to primary school life; Curious, active, like to imitate.

Educational method

It is necessary to adapt and cultivate habits, cultivate interest in learning, guide children to learn to learn, and learn to learn quickly. Parents can start with how to arrange their time and cultivate their children to develop good habits of independence and love of learning.

Second grade of primary school

psychic characteristic

This stage is a critical period for primary school students to cultivate their self-confidence, but their emotions are easily unstable and their self-control is not strong.

Educational method

Parents should correct their children's bad behavior in time and cultivate their interest in learning. Encourage and affirm children more, pay attention to the changes of children's mentality at any time, and pay attention to the cultivation of habits and the mastery of basic knowledge in learning.

The third grade of primary school

psychic characteristic

This stage is the turning point of children's emotional changes, from emotional exposure and superficial unconsciousness to inner control and deep consciousness. However, in learning and interpersonal communication, the ability of emotional control is still limited.

Educational method

Due to the expansion of children's communication, all kinds of troubles followed and they began to feel uneasy. Parents need to accompany and patiently guide their children to correct bad habits such as carelessness and procrastination in doing homework.

Fourth grade of primary school

psychic characteristic

10- 1 1 year is a critical period for children to grow up. Children's learning has changed from passive to active, but their ability to distinguish right from wrong is still limited and they lack social communication experience, so they often encounter many thorny problems.

Educational method

Help children find and solve problems in time, and cultivate children's habits of calculation, writing and inspection. Through correct education, children's enthusiasm for exploring nature and society and their thirst for knowledge can be stimulated.

Fifth grade in primary school

psychic characteristic

With the increasing sense of competition, people began to admire those students who studied well. Increased independence, like to spontaneously form small groups. I don't believe in flattery, and my self-control ability is gradually enhanced.

Educational method

Help children establish an enterprising attitude towards life and promote the development of self-awareness. Contact with society has a positive effect on children's positive learning attitude and meeting more complicated challenges.

Sixth grade of primary school

psychic characteristic

Children begin to enter early youth, and their sense of autonomy is gradually strong. They like to look at other things critically, and sometimes resist the interference of teachers and parents, which initially forms their personal character and outlook on life.

Educational method

Parents need to pay close attention to their children's psychological changes. While paying attention to learning, they also need to let their children have healthy psychological development. Step by step, prepare for junior high school, and learn more about the examination scope and characteristics of your favorite school.

Junior high school grade two

psychic characteristic

At this stage, the child has entered adolescence and many changes have taken place in his body. Due to the serious imbalance between psychological development and physical development, there are different degrees of antagonistic emotions. In addition, there is a psychological feature that you don't care about anything on the surface. In fact, you have a heavy herd mentality, want to be unconventional, and are worried about leaving the group.

Educational method

1. Guide to Understanding Love

The curiosity and desire to explore brought by adolescent sexual maturity promote the development of adolescent sexual consciousness. How to know love and deal with affection for the opposite sex needs correct guidance.

2 Pay attention to communication

When children enter adolescence, they are more rebellious and their communication with their parents is gradually decreasing. They are very resistant to blind preaching, so parents must communicate with their children more during this time to keep abreast of their psychological changes.

3 Encourage children to meet challenges

The second day of junior high school is in a critical period of connecting the preceding with the following, with great learning tasks and pressures. At this stage, there will be obvious stratification in children's learning, so parents should attach great importance to it, encourage their children to preview in advance and prepare for the challenge.

Junior high school grade three

psychic characteristic

Independence has been greatly developed. I like to discuss problems with teachers on an equal footing and organize some activities freely and independently. "Adult sense" is more obvious, self-esteem is greatly enhanced, and teachers and parents are more eager for respect and understanding.

Educational method

1. Catch up

In order to leave more time for the review of the senior high school entrance examination, school teachers will catch up with the progress, and it will be more difficult to slack off a little. So we must follow closely, review in time and solve difficult problems.

2 Check for leakage and fill the gap.

Two-thirds of junior high school courses have been completed, and children should start to make key breakthroughs in weak knowledge points in a planned way, and use the less tense stage at the beginning of school to go over the knowledge points of the first and second subjects in their minds, check for leaks and fill gaps, and lay a good foundation for the senior high school entrance examination.

3 Pressure regulation

As the entrance examination approaches, there will be more or less pressure, but too much pressure will affect children's normal study and life. Parents should pay more attention to their children and be able to observe their changes and anxieties. They can ask professionals in this field to help their children.

First year of high school

psychic characteristic

With the rapid development of the body and the obvious enhancement of self-awareness, high school students show strong autonomy in psychology and behavior, eager to be liberated from the bondage of their parents. At the same time, their feelings become introverted and their inner world is active, but their external performance is not obvious.

Educational method

1. Pay attention to the first year of high school and realize the college entrance examination.

Grasping the first year of high school, let the children occupy the dominant position from the beginning, and the importance attached to the first year of high school is directly proportional to the results of the college entrance examination three years later. If you want to get good grades in the college entrance examination, you must start from the first year of high school!

2 find loopholes and make up for them in time.

High school students are very nervous. If children are found to have learning loopholes, don't let them exist and develop. There is an internal connection between knowledge. If the loopholes are not filled, it will affect the study and comprehensive application of other knowledge and cause great losses to the college entrance examination.

3. Treat the fluctuation of grades correctly.

The fluctuation of academic performance in Grade One is normal. As long as you adapt to the teacher's teaching methods and master the learning methods of high school knowledge, your grades will gradually rise and tend to be stable. Children should be encouraged to treat the fluctuation of academic performance correctly.

Second year of high school

psychic characteristic

At this stage, the polarization in learning is becoming increasingly obvious, the phenomenon of partiality is serious, and the sense of loneliness and anxiety is strong. It's easy to be at a loss. Once you encounter setbacks, especially in the exam, you will have self-doubt and anxiety.

Educational method

1 balanced development

The college entrance examination is based on the total score. As long as there is no serious partiality, you can get good grades in the college entrance examination. Therefore, encouraging children to develop in a balanced way is the basis for achieving good results in the college entrance examination.

Prepare for the exam in advance

Don't think that the college entrance examination is a matter of senior three. In fact, every stage is laying the foundation for the college entrance examination, especially the second year of high school.

Consolidate the foundation

If you find that you haven't fully mastered a part of your knowledge, you can't wait until the third year of high school to solve it. You should urge your children to make up lessons as soon as possible, so that the study of senior two and senior three can be smoother.

twelfth grade

psychic characteristic

At this stage, children's social consciousness is close to maturity, gradually forming their own outlook on life and values, and psychologically there are three types: self-confidence, confusion and giving up.

Confident thinking has clear goals, lofty ideals, strong interest in learning, good psychological quality, solid foundation, strong learning ability and stable results in previous exams.

Confused type

Ideologically, I am eager to be admitted to an ideal university, but my foundation is not solid, my study methods are improper, my grades often fluctuate, and I am confused about the future.

The foundation is too poor, the grades have not improved after hard work, or the development of disciplines is unbalanced, which has entered the misunderstanding of "there is no hope of entering the university"

Educational method

Parents should pay more attention to their children's psychological state while adjusting their mentality, and don't affect their children because of their anxiety. Provide children with help within their power and pay attention to their nutrition and health.

[Note] The analysis in the above stages is only relative. Parents should respect the personality development of each child on the basis of understanding the basic psychological laws.