Summary of education and training policies for retired soldiers Article 23
First, the academic education policy
The academic education policies that retired soldiers mainly pay attention to cover the preferential policies of enrollment, resumption of studies, funding, training and management in secondary and higher vocational colleges, undergraduate colleges, adult undergraduate courses, general undergraduate courses and postgraduate education, so as to build a convenient road for retired soldiers to upgrade their academic qualifications and help them enhance their core competitiveness.
Recruitment policy
1. Retired soldiers from secondary vocational education can apply to attend secondary vocational schools, and they will be admitted without examination after examination and approval by the school and will be included in the annual enrollment plan. Notice of the Ministry of Education on Further Implementing the Relevant Policies for Retired Soldiers to Attend Secondary Vocational Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning (Faculty Letter [2065438+04] No.4)
2. Retired soldiers in higher vocational colleges (specialties) can be exempted from the cultural quality examination, and the school will organize occupational adaptability interviews or skill tests related to the majors they apply for. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Comprehensively Doing a Good Job in Vocational Education for Retired Soldiers (No.2017)
3. Starting from enrollment in 2022, graduates of higher vocational colleges and students (including freshmen in colleges and universities) who have completed their studies in higher vocational colleges after retirement are exempted from taking cultural examinations. Comprehensive examination, comprehensive evaluation and merit-based admission of relevant vocational adaptability or vocational skills in colleges and universities. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of College Entrance Examination in 2022 (No.8 of the Education Department [2021])
4, adult undergraduate retired soldiers to participate in the national adult college entrance examination, increase 10 points. Higher vocational (junior college) graduates and students (including college freshmen) are enlisted in the army. After retirement, on the premise of completing higher vocational (junior college) studies, you can enroll in ordinary undergraduate courses without examination, or you can enroll in adult undergraduate courses according to your own wishes. Notice of the Ministry of Education on Further Implementing the Relevant Policies for Retired Soldiers to Attend Secondary Vocational Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning (faculty letter [2014] No.4) and related documents.
5. Retired soldiers who start their own businesses (self-employed) in the general college entrance examination can add 10 points to file on the basis of the total score of the national general college entrance examination. During the service period, those who won the second class merit or were awarded the honorary title by units above the military area command will be awarded 20 points. Retired candidates are given priority in admission under the same conditions as other candidates. Notice of the Ministry of Education on Further Implementing the Relevant Policies for Retired Soldiers to Attend Secondary Vocational Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning (Faculty Letter [2065438+04] No.4)
6. Preferential treatment for postgraduate entrance examination: College students are enlisted and retired from active service. After meeting the application conditions, I will take the national postgraduate entrance examination within 3 years, with a total score of 10, and I will give priority to admission under the same conditions. Those who have won the second class in the army and meet the requirements of the national postgraduate entrance examination may apply for exemption (preliminary examination) for postgraduate study. Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (No.26 [2065438+08] of Retired Soldiers) and Notice of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Regulations on the Enrollment Management of National Postgraduates in 2022 (No.2 [20265438+0]).
Separate Plan: Set up the "Retired College Soldiers Plan" to recruit retired college soldiers for postgraduate study. Those who have been recruited into the special program of "Retired College Soldiers" will no longer enjoy the policy of adding points to the initial test of retired college soldiers. Eligible retired soldiers can apply for adjustment between the "Retired College Student Soldier Program" and the initial bonus policy. Notice on doing a good job in the enrollment work of the special postgraduate enrollment plan for retired college students and soldiers in 20 16 (No.9 of the Ministry of Education [2065438+05]) and Notice of the Ministry of Education on Printing and Distributing the Regulations on the Enrollment Management of National Postgraduates in 2022 (No.2 of the Teaching Letter [20265438+0]).
(b) The policy of returning retired college students to school.
7. Retired soldiers who have been admitted to ordinary colleges and universities before joining the army and retain their admission qualifications or school status are allowed to enter or resume their studies within 2 years after retirement. Notice of the Ministry of Education on Further Implementing the Relevant Policies for Retired Soldiers to Attend Secondary Vocational Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning (Faculty Letter [2065438+04] No.4)
8. If you change majors, you can transfer to other majors in our school after the school agrees and performs relevant procedures. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Improving the Work of College Students Joining the Army (No.3 of the Education Department [2065438+05])
9. Public physical education, military skills, military theory and other courses are exempt, and credits are directly obtained. Guiding opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
10, and the study period allows for an appropriate extension of the length of study. Guiding opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
1 1. Give priority to those who participate in the selection of rural grassroots service projects organized by the state and those who participate in the selection of officers after graduation. Notice of the Ministry of Education on Further Implementing the Relevant Policies for Retired Soldiers to Attend Secondary Vocational Schools and Institutions of Higher Learning (Faculty Letter [2065438+04] No.4)
(3) Education subsidy policy
12, tuition fee remission Since the fall semester of 20 19, tuition fee remission has been implemented for full-time self-employed retired soldiers recruited through the national unified college entrance examination or higher vocational classification. At present, the tuition fee remission standard is that the maximum annual fee for undergraduates is not more than 8,000 yuan, and the maximum annual fee for graduate students is not more than12,000 yuan. Guiding Opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.53 issued by the Department of Veterans Affairs [2021]) and Notice on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid (No.201919).
13, Scholarships All retired soldiers and full-time students in school enjoy the national scholarship for junior college students. The current standard is 3300 yuan per student per year. Notice on Adjusting Scholarship Policy in Vocational Colleges (Caijiao [2019] No.25) Guiding Opinions of Seven Departments, including the Department of Veterans Affairs, on Comprehensively Doing a Good Job in Education and Training of Retired Soldiers (No.53 issued by the Department of Veterans [2021])
(D) Management and training of retired military personnel in the special work of enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges
14. Those who have obtained the certificate of vocational skill level in the exemption course are exempted from the corresponding course according to the certificate level and category. Service experience can be regarded as relevant post internship experience and participation in social practice activities. Notice on Doing a Good Job in Vocational Education for Retired Soldiers (Office Letter [20 19] 17)
15, the length of study is flexible, and the length of study is 36 years. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Improving the Management of Recruiting and Training Retired Soldiers in Higher Vocational Colleges (No.202016)
16, assessment for retired military students, design an assessment method separately, actively explore the combination of examination and assessment, process assessment and course completion assessment, online assessment and offline assessment, and make multiple evaluations of the academic performance of retired military students, so as to provide convenience for retired military students to learn. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Improving the Management of Recruiting and Training Retired Soldiers in Higher Vocational Colleges (No.202016)
Second, the skills training policy
Skills training policies include free training, financial guarantee, incentives and inclusive policies. Help self-employed retired soldiers change from military talents to skilled talents urgently needed by the society, and better achieve high-quality and stable employment.
17, free training Self-employed retired soldiers can receive a free vocational skills training before reaching the statutory retirement age (free of tuition and fees, free of accommodation fees, free of skill appraisal fees, and enjoy living allowance during the training period). Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Period (No.26 issued by the Department of Retired Soldiers [2018]) and Guiding Opinions of the Department of Retired Soldiers Affairs and other seven departments on Comprehensively Doing a Good Job in Education and Training of Retired Soldiers (No.53 issued by the Department of Retired Soldiers [20218]).
18, provincial coordinating local veterans affairs departments at all levels should establish a provincial coordinating mechanism for training funds in the province to realize the exchange of training interests in the province. Guiding opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
19, funds guarantee skills training funds shall be borne by governments at all levels, and the central government shall give special subsidies. Conditional areas can appropriately tilt the funds for retired soldiers who have participated in the war, served as long as length of military service, received meritorious service and learned multi-level skills. Notice of the State Council Central Military Commission on Strengthening Vocational Education and Skills Training for Retired Soldiers (Guo Fa [2010] No.42) and Guiding Opinions of Seven Departments, including Retired Soldiers Affairs Department, on Comprehensively Doing a Good Job in Education and Training for Retired Soldiers (No.53 issued by Retired Soldiers Department [20210]).
20. Pratt & Whitney Policy Retired soldiers who participate in vocational skills upgrading training can enjoy the local free training policy according to relevant regulations, and eligible retired soldiers with difficulties can enjoy living allowance. The required funds are included in the special funds for upgrading vocational skills. Those who have participated in the training and obtained the certificate can, in principle, enjoy no more than 3 subsidies each year, but the same occupation and the same level cannot be enjoyed repeatedly. Notice on Doing a Good Job in Vocational Skills Training for Retired Soldiers (No.37 [2065438+09] of Retired Soldiers)
Thirdly, adaptive training policy.
Adaptive training strategies include training duration, content and methods. Help self-employed retired soldiers to change their roles in time, integrate into society and make new contributions.
2 1, and the training duration is not less than 80 hours. Guiding opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
22. Training content Adaptability Training should strengthen ideological and political guidance, conduct security education for self-employed retired soldiers, and establish a strong organizational discipline; Announce retirement policies and popularize relevant laws and regulations; Carry out psychological adjustment and promote role transformation; Implement vocational guidance, analyze the situation of employment and entrepreneurship, and guide reasonable employment expectations; Organize talent assessment, provide employment recommendation and vocational training project recommendation. Guiding opinions of the Department of Veterans Affairs and other seven departments on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
23. The training method adopts various teaching methods such as "Internet plus training", flexibly arranges teaching, and conducts regular training evaluation to ensure the teaching effect. Guiding opinions of seven departments, including the Department of Veterans Affairs, on comprehensively doing a good job in the education and training of retired soldiers (No.[202 1]53 issued by the Department of Veterans)
At present, according to the policies of all provinces and cities in China in 2022, the policies and benefits for retired soldiers to upgrade to undergraduate courses are very good, and they can basically be exempted from taking cultural courses and only take vocational skills or professional tests (or provincial unified examinations) organized by schools. In 2022, Fujian's policy has been promulgated, and the registration has ended, just waiting for the examination institute to announce how to take the vocational adaptability examination.
For college students, cultural examination has always been a "long-standing problem", and most of them are blocked by the two mountains of English and advanced mathematics. Nowadays, the cultural examination is exempted, which has solved the "number one enemy" on the road of college entrance examination for retired soldiers.
For students who want to improve their academic qualifications and don't want to miss the good opportunity to join the army and serve the motherland, they can go to the army during their college study and be exempted from taking the undergraduate course as retired soldiers after graduation. Students who graduated from junior college can continue to join the army, and after retirement, they can be promoted to undergraduate courses without taking the test. (Specific to the current policy)