On Tolerance was published anonymously by Locke in Amsterdam. In this book, Locke distinguishes between the church and the private government. The government exists to maintain peace, and it must use force to achieve this goal. However, the church is a voluntary organization, which exists to provide spiritual salvation.

In The Theory of Human Understanding, Locke criticized the philosophical theory that people are born with inner thoughts. He advocates that the source of human thought needs to be shaped by feeling and experience. Locke is classified as an empiricist because of this theory. In the second volume of On Human Understanding, Locke put forward a theory of thinking, and he distinguished between "simple thinking" and "complex thinking". The third book mainly discusses language, and the fourth book discusses knowledge, including intuitive knowledge, mathematics, natural philosophy, beliefs and public opinion. The abbreviation of Luoyang

Dick wrote two political essays, one in 16 and the other in 1690. This is his most important political paper. In the first article, Locke refuted the ancestor theory of Sir Robert fenimore. In the second article, Locke tried to defend the glorious revolution and put forward a set of theories about proper government. Locke put forward a theory different from Thomas Hobbes's "natural state". He advocates that everyone has a natural right, and their responsibility is to protect their own rights and respect the equal rights of others.

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Locke's theory of mind is usually called the origin of modern identity and self-concept, especially in the later works of philosophers such as david hume, Rousseau and Emmanuel Kant. Locke was the first person to define himself through the continuity of consciousness. He speculated that at birth, the brain is a blank board or whiteboard. On the contrary, Descartes is based on pre-existing concepts and ideas. Does he think that we are not born with ideas, and that knowledge is determined only by sensory experience? Perception. Now it's called empiricism.

An example of Locke's belief in empiricism can be seen from his famous saying: "No matter what I write, as long as I find it is not true, my hand will be thrown into the fire first." This reflects the scientific thought in his observation, that is, one thing must be tested repeatedly, and there is nothing to refute. It is said that Locke challenged others' work, established introspection methods, or observed his own emotions and behaviors.