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The following is my learning experience about site safety compiled for you, hoping to help you!
Summary of construction safety production: under the correct leadership of the project department and the correct guidance of the owner's supervision, we have done a lot of fruitful work for the weak links of construction safety management, achieved new results, and successfully completed various tasks of construction safety management. The summary of construction safety work in the second half of this year, the analysis of production safety situation and the construction safety work plan are reported as follows:
A, the construction safety production situation
In the first half of this year, with the joint efforts of the safety department of the project department and all the staff of each team, the overall situation of construction safety in our project remained stable and tended to improve. As of September 6th, there was no safety accident in this bid.
Second, the main work situation of construction safety
In the first half of the year, I organized all construction teams to enter the factory for safety education closely around the important instructions of the owner and supervisor on safety production, and fully understood the importance of safety production ideologically and conceptually, requiring all construction safety understandings to be unified with the important instructions of the owner and supervisor on safety production to guide all work of safety production. In the first half of the year, our bidding mainly focused on several aspects:
First, pay attention to fire prevention on the construction site.
1, there should be obvious fire prevention publicity signs on the site, conduct fire prevention education for employees once a month, organize regular fire prevention inspections, and establish fire prevention work files.
2, electricians and welders engaged in electrical equipment installation, gas welding operations, must have the operation certificate and license. Before hot work, flammable materials in the vicinity must be removed, and firewatch and fire extinguishing equipment should be equipped. The fire certificate is valid on the same day. When the location of hot work changes, you must go through the formalities of using fire again.
3. When using electrical equipment and inflammable and explosive articles, strict fire prevention measures must be taken, the person in charge of fire prevention should be appointed, and fire-fighting equipment should be equipped to ensure construction safety.
4. Temporary buildings erected due to construction needs shall meet the requirements of anti-theft and fire prevention, and flammable materials shall not be used.
5. The stacking and storage of building materials shall meet the requirements of fire safety, and the warehouse shall be built with incombustible materials. Flammable and explosive articles should be stored in special warehouses, stacked separately according to classification, kept ventilated, and used according to fire prevention regulations. It is not allowed to mix paint and dilute flammable and explosive liquids in projects and warehouses.
6, the project is not allowed to be used as a warehouse, flammable and combustible materials are not allowed to be stored, combustible materials entering the project due to construction needs should be restricted according to the project plan, and reliable fire prevention measures should be taken. No one is allowed to live in this project. If special circumstances require the site, it shall be reported to the project department for approval and the project department shall sign an agreement with the team to clarify the management responsibility.
7, the construction site and living quarters, without the approval of the security department, shall not use electrical appliances.
The second is to pay attention to safety in production.
(a), construction machinery operation safety requirements
1, all construction equipment and tools must be inspected and maintained by special personnel when in use to ensure that they are in good condition.
2, the operator must hold relevant certificates, should understand the mechanical properties and operation methods, and have the ability to take emergency measures in the event of a mechanical accident.
3, the operator should use mechanical equipment in accordance with the provisions, shall not exceed the prescribed scope of use or overload operation. It is forbidden for mechanical operators to leave their posts without permission, fatigue operation and mechanical fault operation.
4, mechanical equipment parked in the construction site, should choose a safe place, and relax the loading parts, and equipped with braking and anti-skid measures.
5, must strictly regular maintenance system, not in the process of operation for maintenance, maintenance, adjustment.
6. When working in places where cables and pipelines are buried, safety warning signs must be set on the ground before construction, and corresponding construction safety measures should be formulated. Blind operation is strictly prohibited.
7. When working in dangerous areas, safety warning signs should be set up and commanded by designated personnel. When working or passing near high-voltage lines. The distance between construction machinery and transmission lines must be kept according to regulations.
(2), the construction safety requirements
1, when workers enter the construction site, everyone must wear and use labor protection articles, and safety personnel must wear safety personnel armbands.
2, the construction site electricity, strictly implement the relevant provisions, strengthen the management of electricity, to prevent electrical fires and accidents.
3. When many people are working at the same time, attention should be paid to keeping a necessary safe distance to prevent construction injuries.
4, machinery in subgrade slope, ditches, foundation pit, unstable body (lots), the necessary safety measures should be taken.
The third is to pay attention to safety training.
The Project Department conducts safety training for all construction teams entering the site, with the main training contents as follows: fire prevention and measures at the construction site, safety requirements for special operations, safety management of dangerous goods, safety at the construction site, safety of important temporary facilities, safety in seasonal construction, safety in multi-job cross operation and safety protection measures for typhoons.
The fourth is to implement various safety production management systems and innovate management methods and means.
In order to standardize the employment management of construction team, strengthen the implementation of various safety production management systems, innovate management methods and means, gradually improve the safety quality of construction personnel, enhance the safety awareness of employees, and promote the orderly management of labor and employment of construction team from disorderly management. Check once a week and once a day to improve the safety awareness of construction personnel and control potential safety hazards in the bud.
The fifth is to strengthen the accident early warning system and improve the emergency management ability of all construction teams for all kinds of emergencies (accidents). To make sure. High temperature? 、? Typhoon? During the period, the safety production situation is stable, and the work requirements are put forward in a targeted manner, urging each team to strengthen safety production management and take effective measures to prevent serious accidents.
Sixth, highlight key points and do a good job in special rectification of building safety. In the first half of the year, my project department earnestly implemented the safety work deployment of the supervisor and the owner, and at the same time insisted on holding a monthly meeting of all bid sections to prevent serious and serious safety accidents, and introduced the work experience around implementing the main responsibility of safety, strengthening the basic management of enterprise safety production and deepening the special rectification of construction safety.
Seventh, implement dynamic management of the safety production activities of this project. For implementation? Safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment? Policy, strengthen the supervision and management of construction safety production.
Eight is to organize all employees to carry out in-depth development? Safe production month? Activities. For organization? Safe production month? Activities, overall arrangement, guidance and coordination of all personnel in-depth Safe production month? Activity work. In order to effectively carry out safety production month activities, the project department was established? Safe production month? Activity leading group. Team leader: Wei Yuan; Members are: captain. Increase the propaganda work of safety production, so that the whole? Safe production month? Colorful activities have promoted the construction of enterprise safety culture. Since the first half of this year, although some achievements have been made in the work of safe production in our bid section, we are also soberly aware that the situation of safe production in construction is still grim. Grasping the key points and making every effort to prevent accidents is the central task of safe production. Strengthen the construction safety in flood season and typhoon season. In accordance with the requirements of flood control, early preparation, early deployment and early implementation, we will earnestly do a good job in construction safety in flood season and typhoon season. Strictly implement various safety production guarantee measures to ensure that personnel are in place. Intensify inspections, eliminate potential safety hazards in time, and prevent safety accidents.
Summary of safety production in construction industry II 1. introduce
Due to the complexity of construction personnel, tight construction period, poor working environment, many dangerous sources in the construction process, workers' safety awareness is low. Then it is imperative to systematically manage the construction site. It is the key to prevent accidents to analyze hazards in advance and control the intersection of unsafe behavior of good people and unsafe state of things in the construction process in time and space.
2. Systematic management of construction site safety
In view of the complexity and low quality of construction site personnel, as well as many hazards such as crossover operation, aerial work and welding operation, systematic safety management is the only way to do a good job in site safety management.
In order to improve the safety of on-site construction, so as to avoid or reduce the occurrence of accidents, the prerequisite is to find out the possible risk factors in the system in advance, fully grasp their basic characteristics, and clarify their impact on system safety. Only in this way can we master the main hazards that may exist in the system and take effective safety protection measures to improve the safety factor of the system. What is emphasized here? Forward? It means that no matter what stage the system is in, it is necessary to conduct a systematic accident pre-risk analysis before the start of this stage. Discover and master the risk factors of the system. Then as the site safety manager, before the project starts. First of all, it is necessary to plan how to carry out safety management in the construction process, how to find out the risk factors of the system and take corresponding protective measures. Understand the future safety management and control the past/present/future dangers.
3. Accident trajectory intersection theory.
The main factors leading to the accident are: people-things-environment-management. In the process of an accident, if the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things occur at the same time and in the same space, or if the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things meet at the same time and in the same space, an accident will occur at this time and in the same space.
Therefore, to avoid accidents, it is necessary to avoid the intersection of unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of things in time and space. Eliminating people's unsafe behavior can avoid accidents; The unsafe state of demolition can also avoid accidents (by improving the construction technology and removing the belt? What's wrong with you? Operating equipment should be equipped with effective safety protection devices to eradicate dangerous situations in the construction process, so that even if people have unsafe behaviors, they will not cause accidents, thus realizing the intrinsic safety of things.
4 site safety management
4. 1 Safety training on construction site
Safety education is an important means to enhance employees' safety awareness and do a good job in safety production. On-site safety education and training should be carried out at different levels. Yes, it is safe.
Safety knowledge education should be carried out for those who don't understand; Conduct safety skills education for those who know but are not competent; Educate those who know but can't.
On-site construction personnel are mainly divided into management personnel (middle-level leaders), technical management personnel, general construction personnel, new workers and special operations personnel. Safety education for managers: the focus is on the requirements of laws and regulations, rules and regulations, accident objectives, indicators, measures and responsibility management. The purpose is to put an end to illegal command, strictly check safety measures, perform duties, conscientiously implement relevant regulations, and implement operational safety measures.
Safety education for technical management personnel: the focus is on the requirements of management regulations, how to formulate safety measures for construction operations, whether the safety measures are feasible, practical and operable on site, and at the same time make them clear their responsibilities to ensure technical disclosure and implementation.
Safety education for construction personnel: focus on safety rules and regulations, safety technology and ideological education. Make it firmly established in daily construction activities? Safety first? Did they do it? Want me to be safe? Arrive? I want safety? The change of consciousness, have you done it? Three doesn't hurt? .
The safety education for new workers must be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of three-level safety education, instead of becoming a mere formality, they should be given comprehensive and systematic safety education.
Safety training for special operators: high technical content and high safety awareness. However, due to long-term single work, it is inevitable that there will be security problems. Paralysis? Constant encouragement and guidance is the long-term work of on-site safety management personnel.
Suggestion: In the process of construction, the education of relevant accident cases is an essential medicine. Through the analysis and introduction of actual accident cases, it is of practical significance to understand the conditions, process and actual consequences of accidents, understand the rules of accidents, sum up experiences and lessons, and prevent similar accidents from happening again.
4.2 Control of Hazard Sources on the Construction Site
In places engaged in dangerous operations, preventive, corrective and strike measures should be found as far as possible before implementation to eliminate hidden dangers or control dangerous factors.
The pre-analysis of hazard sources should include three stages: preparation, review and result summary.
(1) preparation stage
Before analyzing the construction site, it is necessary to collect relevant information such as equipment, materials and working environment. Draw lessons from similar experience to make up for the shortage of analyzing system data.
(2) Review stage
Through the safety review of construction organization scheme design, main technological processes and equipment, the main risk factors are identified, including the review of design specifications and measures taken to eliminate and control hazards.
Generally, it should be reviewed item by item according to the safety checklist prepared in advance. The main contents of the review are as follows:
Dangerous equipment, places and substances.
Interface between safety equipment and materials. Such as the interaction between substances; Occurrence and spread of fire and explosion, control system, etc. Environmental factors affecting equipment and materials. Such as rain, high (low) temperature, humidity, vibration, etc.
Operation, testing, maintenance and emergency procedures. Such as the severity of human error consequences, the task of operators, equipment layout and access conditions, personnel protection, etc.
Auxiliary facilities. Such as materials, product storage, test equipment, personnel training, etc.
Related safety equipment. Such as safety protection facilities, redundant equipment, fire extinguishing system, safety monitoring system, personal protective equipment, etc.
According to the evaluation results, determine the main risk factors in the system, and study their causes and possible accidents. According to the importance of accident causes and the severity of accident consequences, determine the level of risk factors:
The first category: security. Accidents can't happen for the time being and can be ignored.
The second category: critical. It may cause accidents and be in a critical state, which may cause casualties and property losses, and measures should be taken to control it.
Level 3: Danger. May cause accidents, resulting in casualties or property losses, measures must be taken to control.
Level 4: catastrophic. Will lead to accidents, causing serious casualties or huge property losses, and must be eliminated immediately.
According to the identified main risk factors, it can be eliminated or controlled by modifying the design and strengthening safety measures, so as to achieve the purpose of system safety.
(3) Summary stage of results
According to the inspection form, summarize the analysis results, including major accidents and their causes, possible consequences, risk levels and corresponding measures.
4.3 Weak period of safety construction
The operation arrangement of the summer peak project should be adjusted in time according to the actual situation, to ensure that employees have a good mental state to engage in the operation, and to do a good job of safety inspection during the weak period of safety construction:
About 30 minutes after work in the morning.
About 30 minutes after work at noon.
Work overtime at night.
During the above three dangerous operations, due to various reasons, the employees' mental state was extremely poor. It is extremely dangerous to work before entering the working state. At this stage, employees' safety awareness will be relaxed, and a little carelessness will lead to adverse consequences!
4.4 On-site safety reward and punishment system
Safety reward and punishment system is an important means to motivate employees and arouse their safety awareness, and its object should include all construction personnel of the project. Branch level and project level safety reward and punishment system. How to make good use of the project-level safety reward and punishment system is the best safety incentive for front-line employees.
Should project rewards and punishment be advocated? Security tax, take it from the people and use it for the people? The concept of safety management, namely? Punish individuals and reward groups? . ? Security tax, take it from the people and use it for the people? Important role in site safety management;
Eliminate employees' bad psychology towards on-site safety management personnel. For a long time, employees have been punished, which leads them to fail to cooperate in safety or deliberately create dangers or accidents, in order to resist safety managers and vent their emotions.
Strengthen the communication between safety management personnel and employees in safety. Because? Punish individuals and reward groups? The role of the system urges other employees to stand on the side of the safety manager, eliminating the punished or alleviating the vicious psychology of the punished to the safety manager. At the same time, it also further improved the safety awareness of the punished.
? Punish individuals and reward groups? The system can make employees take the initiative to draw inferences. What to do, what not to do and how to do it. Let employees change from passive to active in safety, and really do it? Want me to be safe? Arrive? I want safety? A qualitative leap.
? Punish individuals and reward groups? On the other hand, the system strengthens teamwork. Due to the operation of the system in the construction site, employees get safety incentives in the construction process, which can effectively stimulate employees' safe and civilized construction in time.
? Punish individuals and reward groups? The system realizes a win-win situation for both the company and the construction workers. For the company, on the one hand, it can reduce the fine in safety award; On the other hand, it has strengthened the teamwork of the company's employees. For construction workers, the effective operation of the system makes them lose little in economy and improves their safety awareness of self-protection.
5. Concluding remarks
In a word, it is a systematic project to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production. The construction site is wide and the scale is large. This is an important, long-term and arduous task. Moreover, the times are developing, the society is progressing, the situation is changing, and the requirements are improving. It is necessary to reform and improve the established mechanism in time. But as long as we in Qi Xin make concerted efforts, persevere and make steady progress, we will surely achieve the goal of safe and civilized construction.
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