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I took these two sentences out of context, which are "respecting career and enjoying career" in The Book of Rites and "being prepared for danger in times of peace, enjoying career" in Laozi. Whether what I said is in line with the original intention of the Book of Rites and Laozi needs no further study. But I firmly believe that the word "dedication" is the only way of life. The main focus of this topic is naturally the words "respect" and "music". But you must have a job first, and then you will have a respectable and cola theme, which is easy to understand. Therefore, before the text of the speech, we should first talk about the necessity of having a job.
Confucius said, "It's hard to eat all day without heart!" He also said, "It is difficult to live in groups all day, but it is not as good as words!" Confucius was an educator, and there was no one in his thoughts who could not repent. He just shook his head, sighed at these two people and said, "Difficult! Difficult! " It can be seen that all the problems in life can be cured by medicine, and the unemployed, although moved by the Great Sage, are helpless.
There was a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, Zen Master Baizhang, who often taught his disciples two aphorisms, saying, "If you don't do anything, you won't eat for a day." Apart from what he said in class, he had to sweep the floor, clean the table and wash clothes by himself every day until he was eighty years old. Once, his favorite pupil wanted to serve him and quietly did all the work he should do today. The old Zen master, who cares about words and deeds, is honest and impolite, and never eats that day.
I quote these two paragraphs from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to prove that everyone should have a proper career and keep working. If someone asks me, "What ranks first in a hundred lines?" What is the first evil? "I replied without thinking:" All trades come first, and all evils and laziness come first. "Lazy people without a job are simply Mi Chong in society, thieves who" rob others of their hard-earned money ". We should make a thorough crusade against such people and never forgive them. What I want to talk about today is to give students, who have jobs and are now preparing for their careers, what attitude they should take towards their current jobs.
The first is to be dedicated. The word "respect" is the simplest and most straightforward way for ancient sages to teach people to be human beings. Unfortunately, it was later said by some people to be too implicit and unrealistic. Only Zhu Xi explained. He said, "If the Lord is at a loss, he is respectful." In today's words, whenever you do something, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it. This is respect. What's respectable about karma? Why should I respect it? On the one hand, human beings work for life, on the other hand, they live for labor. Since man is not a machine specially created by God to digest bread, it is natural for everyone to decide to do something because of his position and talent. Everything that can be called a thing is respectable in essence. Being a big president is a scenery, and pulling rickshaws is also a thing. In layman's eyes, things have different names. The essence of things, in terms of theoretical anatomy, is not competitive. As long as the president believes that I can be a president, I will really take being a president as a serious matter; People who pull rickshaws always believe that I can pull rickshaws before pulling them. Really, it is a reasonable life to take rickshaw pulling as a serious matter. This is called the sanctity of profession. No occupation is not sacred, so no occupation is not respectable. Only in this way, so we have no choice in various occupations. In short, in life, you have to work every day. Work is a virtue, and not working is a sin. As for what I should do? It all depends on my ability and situation. Because of his own talent and situation, to do a job to the extreme is the first person between heaven and earth.
How can I finish a work? The only secret is loyalty, and loyalty from the heart is respect. Zhuangzi tells the story of a man who grew up with rickets, saying, "Although the world is big and there are many things, only I know." Anyone who does something will regard it as my life. No matter what other benefits, he will not sacrifice what I am doing to exchange with him. I believe that a good table made by me as a carpenter has the same value as building a Republican country by you as a politician. I believe that cleaning toilets when I am a dung collector is as valuable as beating a besieged enemy when you are a soldier. We all work for society. You don't envy me and I don't envy you. I'm afraid I did something wrong, so I'm sorry about the food I ate this day. So when I do this, I won't be distracted at all Ceng Wenzheng said: "Doing this mountain and looking at that mountain will accomplish nothing." A person who doesn't respect his profession, from an academic point of view, is blaspheming the sanctity of his profession; In fact, you must have done something bad and ended up hurting yourself. Therefore, major is the most needed and beneficial to life. Zhuangzi said: "Not with ambition, but with god." Confucius said, "Do what you want, but don't do it." When I say dedication, that's it.
The second is to be happy. "Hard work!" This kind of sighing voice, no matter who it is, will often be revealed in the mouth. But I want to ask him, "It's hard to work, isn't it hard not to work?" It's such a hot day today, I'm shouting my throat out here, and you people are all pulling your ears. Some people look at us so seriously; On the other hand, if we gamble and drink, aren't we just looking for God? Not bitter? You should know that crying and being happy are subjective, not objective. From the moment of birth to the second of death, you can't put your limbs and five senses aside except sleeping. As long as you use it, you are either fascinated or laborious, and hard work is always inevitable. People who can use abacus can only find happiness from their efforts. I think the first-class miserable person in the world is nothing more than unemployment, wandering around all day and not knowing where to put his body and mind. Their lives are really miserable. Second-class people are those who hate their jobs. They obviously want to do it, but they are full of reluctance to do it. Can you run away if you don't want to do it? You can't. The result is still frowning and sad to do it. Isn't this a joke to yourself? I'll tell you the truth: "Every profession is interesting. As long as you are willing to continue to do it, interest will naturally arise. " Why? First, because every profession always has many layers of fatigue and twists and turns, if you can enter it, it is most intimate and interesting to see its change and progress. Second, because the achievements of every profession are inseparable from struggle; Strive forward step by step, and increase the weight of happiness from your efforts. Third, professional nature, often compared with people in the same industry, like a ball game, because you win the game and get happy. Fourth, when you concentrate on a career, you put an end to many wandering thoughts and delusions and save yourself endless troubles. Confucius said, "The knower is not as good as the knower, and the knower is not as good as the musician." Life is valuable only when you can appreciate interest in your career. Confucius recounted his life and said, "He is also a human being. He forgets to eat when he is angry, forgets his worries when he is happy, and doesn't know he is old." This kind of life is really an ideal life for human beings.
I have used two words in my life: one is "responsibility" and the other is "fun". I myself often strive for the realization and reconciliation of these two sentences, and I often impose these two sentences on my friends. Today, dedication is responsibility and pleasure is fun. I firmly believe that a reasonable human life should always be like this. I hope you can enjoy it with me!
teaching program
Teaching objectives 1. Understand the text theme of "dedication and happiness", understand the author's outlook on life, and prove his point of view with examples in life.
2. Accumulate a large number of classic aphorisms and aphorisms used to demonstrate this thesis, experience the simple language style of speech, and cultivate your own speaking ability.
3. Clarify the argumentation structure of the article, understand how the author uses materials to prove his point of view, and master two argumentation methods: reasoning and examples.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
1. Experience the characteristics of language expression, which is simple, accurate, thorough, vivid and powerful.
2. Understand the central point of the article and the importance of "dedication and happiness".
Teaching time
1 class hour.
teaching process
First, import the text.
Suhomlinski once said, "Only those who can work hard and know what sweat and fatigue are will know the feeling of joy." He told us that we should have a persistent professionalism in our work and be willing to create wealth for mankind through our own labor. Today, we will learn the article "Dedication and Happiness" (blackboard writing) related to the name of Suhomlinski.
Second, information links.
1. About the author
Liang Qichao, a modern thinker and scholar. 1898 one of the leaders of the reform movement. The word Zhuo Ru,No. Ren Gong, is not the owner of the icehouse. Guangdong Xinhui people. Together with his teacher Kang Youwei, he led the Reform Movement of 1898. He has a wide range of interests and profound knowledge, and has deep attainments in literature, history, philosophy, Buddhism and other fields. He wrote a lot in his life, leaving a collection of restaurants with 148 volumes100000 words.
2. Writing background
Dedication and Happiness is a speech by Liang Qichao to the students of Shanghai Chinese Vocational School more than 80 years ago. Although more than 80 years have passed, what Mr. Liang Qichao said is still of great educational significance to us today.
The title of the article points out the theme of the speech. Among them, "industry" is not limited to the narrow sense of occupation, as the author said: "Anything that can be called a thing is respectable in essence". Therefore, the meaning of "dedication and happiness" is not limited to the formal occupation of teachers, but also refers to anything valuable in life. Not only the work of adults, but also the study of students.
Third, reading the text, the overall perception
1. Read the text carefully (understand the words with the notes under the book).
2. Understand the text level:
(1) Consolidate the three elements and basic structure of reviewing argumentative writing;
Writing on the blackboard: three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument and argumentation.
Argumentative structure: ask questions-analyze problems-solve problems.
(2) Summary:
This paper is divided into three parts, and the overall structure is "total-sub-total": the whole article is put forward at the beginning, then the central argument is put forward, and then the two sub-arguments of "having a job", "being dedicated" and "being happy" are discussed, and finally the whole article is summarized.
The first part (paragraph 1): explain the topic and put forward the central argument.
The second part (paragraphs 2-8) discusses the importance of "dedication and happiness".
The third part (9): Summarize the whole article and encourage people to be dedicated and happy.
3. Text content research:
(Students discuss and teachers guide. )
(1) Why does the author explain the source of the topic at the beginning of the article? Is it necessary?
Explaining at the beginning of the article can avoid the listener from confusing the topic with the original intention of the sentence in the ancient book, and can also show the interest of the speech. At the same time, the reason for choosing the topic is put forward, which is also convenient to reveal the main points of the full text and make the listener have a general understanding of the content of the speech.
(2) The purpose of the speech is "dedication and happiness". Why did Liang Qichao talk about "having a job" before demonstrating his argument? How did he introduce the necessity of having a job?
Having a job is the premise of being dedicated and happy, and your attitude towards unemployment determines whether you can be dedicated and happy.
First quote Confucius, then prove it with examples, and then demonstrate the necessity of "having a job" from the opposite side with your own words.
(3) How to understand the "karma" in this article:
The understanding of "career" should not be limited to the work of professional adults, but can refer to students' study, extracurricular activities, their hobbies, academic research, and anything meaningful and valuable in life.
Fourth, induction and summary.
1. Clear structure:
At the beginning of the text, the argument is put forward, and the middle part discusses the necessity of "dedication" and "happiness" in two layers. Finally, the full text is summarized and the hope is put forward.
2. Diversity of argumentation methods:
This argument makes the speech convincing. Examples make the speech concrete and vivid and attract the audience.
3. The language is simple and popular.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) classroom training
1. Read paragraph 6.7 carefully and think about the following questions:
(1) Who is quoted in the article? Tell me what this means. What is the function of the first sentence of the article?
Quoting Zhu's famous saying, "Nothing is the right teacher", means that focusing on a certain job is dedication. Famous sayings are authoritative. The language is concise, profound and enlightening, which can enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
(2) What examples are cited in the article? What's the problem? What's the role?
Comparing the two occupations of being president and pulling rickshaws, it is pointed out that there is no distinction between high and low occupations, and all occupations are respectable. Examples and arguments can enrich the discussion and effectively prove the point.
2. What does the author's Dedication and Happiness inspire our students?
Hugging: this question examines our feelings after reading, and we should discuss what attitude we should take to study in combination with the main points in the article.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1. Learn the text.
2. Talk about the theme of this article and the author's values.
Teaching guide
Dedicated and happy? Key analysis 1. The idea of the work.
The first part (1 paragraph) reveals the center of the whole paper.
The second part (paragraphs 2-6) discusses the importance of dedication and happiness.
The first layer (paragraphs 3-4) discusses the importance of dedication.
The second layer (paragraphs 5-6) discusses the importance of happiness.
The third part (paragraph 7) summarizes the full text and encourages everyone to work hard.
Second, about language.
The language expression in this paper is concise, accurate, thorough, vivid and powerful. For example, in the fourth paragraph, the author compares the national character of Britain and France with examples, compares the performance of Britain and France in the office and the attention when walking, and says: "Whether these words are accurate or not, let's not talk about them first; But it is very likely that the word footnote dedication. " In the sentence, "whether the comparison is accurate or not, for the time being" is essential, which embodies the thoroughness and accuracy of the language. Because if we directly say "these words can be used as a footnote to the word dedication", it is as if the author completely affirmed the words in the book of French scholars, and the language expression is not thorough. With these ten words, the logic of speech is stronger.
Dedicated and happy? Learning point
First, the accumulation of words
Those who blaspheme (xièdú) have the titles of (xián) and (líI).
Pro-gold (pián) and strong reluctance (Qiang gu)
Second, the writer's works
Liang Qichao (1873 ~ 1929) was a leader and scholar of the modern reformists in China. The word Zhuo Ru, whose name is Ren Gong, is also the owner of the igloo. Guangdong Xinhui people. Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty raised people. He and his teacher Kang Youwei advocated political reform together and called it "Kang Liang". The "poetic revolution" and "novel revolution" that advocate stylistic improvement. In his early years, his argumentative essays were fluent and unrestrained, which was quite distinctive. In his later years, he gave lectures in Tsinghua University. His works cover politics, economy, philosophy, history, language, religion, culture and art, writing and phonology. His book was compiled into The Drinking Room Collection.
Thirdly, a brief analysis of the text.
According to the actual situation of the audience, this speech put forward the topic of "dedication and happiness", deeply discussed the importance of dedication and happiness, and earnestly hoped that everyone would carry forward the spirit of dedication and happiness and live a reasonable life for mankind.