General education is an educational concept, which emphasizes extensive knowledge and understanding, not just in-depth study of a certain professional field. In universities, general education usually includes courses in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and other fields, aiming at cultivating students' critical thinking, innovative ability and social responsibility.

First of all, general education helps to broaden students' knowledge horizons. In the study of specialized courses, students often need to delve into a certain field of knowledge, which can improve their professional skills, but it may also lead to narrow horizons. By studying general education courses, students can be exposed to different knowledge and viewpoints, thus broadening their knowledge horizons.

Secondly, general education helps to cultivate students' critical thinking ability. In the study of general courses, students need to think critically about all kinds of knowledge and viewpoints, which is helpful to cultivate students' independent thinking ability and judgment.

Thirdly, general education helps to improve students' innovative ability. In the study of general courses, students need to apply what they have learned to practical problems, which is helpful to cultivate students' innovative thinking and problem-solving ability.

Finally, general education helps to cultivate students' sense of social responsibility. In the study of general courses, students need to pay attention to social problems, which is helpful to cultivate their sense of social responsibility.

Generally speaking, general education in universities is of great significance to the all-round development of students. However, how to design and implement effective general education is still a problem worth discussing.