2. Xiao Tong's Poem on Picking Lotus in Southern Dynasties.
3. Yuefu Poems in Southern Dynasties.
4. Zhou Shoujuan: a modern writer, translator and representative writer of "Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School" (literary school) in the Republic of China.
5. Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936): Originally named Zhou Shuren, he was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Modern writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China proletarian literature, founder of modern literature. "Lu Xun" was his pseudonym when he published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, in 19 18. His main works are: collection of novels "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"; There are sixteen essays such as Justice Collection, Two Hearts Collection, Gai Hua Collection and Essays on Cutting Pavilion. Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; A collection of prose poems, Weeds. Bowing one's head to be a willing ox is a portrayal of his personality spirit all his life.
6. Tao Yuanming, a latent and bright figure, is called Mr. Jingjie by the world, and his own name is Mr. Wuliu. A famous poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was also the first pastoral poet in China. Representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Gui Yuan, etc. "Relatives or Yu Bei, others have already sung, what if they die?" From his elegy.
7. Wen Xin Diao Long: A masterpiece of China ancient literary theory by Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern Dynasties.
8. Jin Shengtan: Rui, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Li Sao, Zhuangzi, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The Water Margin and The West Chamber are all called "Books of Six Talents", and the latter two have been supplemented. It corrected the Water Margin written in the last years of Chongzhen. After seventy-one times, the content about being wooed and receiving Fang La was deleted, and the plot of Lu Junyi dreaming that all Liangshan heroes were killed was added, thus ending the book. There are quite original opinions in the comment on writing, and it also shows the position against the peasant uprising.
9. Gu: No.,born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, was a thinker and writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the author of Rizhilu.
10. Wang Zengqi: a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, a modern and contemporary writer and a representative of the "Beijing School Novels". His representative works include the novel "Being ordained" and "Notes on Making a scene".
1 1. lev tolstoy: a great Russian writer, whose masterpieces include the novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.
12. george sand: French female writer, whose main works are the novel Ode to Consol's Love and The Grinder in Anji Fort.
13. "Candle defeated Qin Shi" is selected from Zuo Zhuan. Zuo Zhuan is China's first historical work with detailed and complete narration. Legend has it that it was written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. According to the lineage of Emperor Lu, many historical materials of China in the past 250 years since 722 BC are recorded. Also known as Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Zuoshi Chunqiu Biography, Gongyang Biography and Guliang Biography, is an excellent historical prose.
14. "Goujian Destroys Wu" is an excerpt from "Guoyu". Guoyu is the earliest national history book in China, which records the historical facts from twelve years to sixteen years of Zhou Zhending.
15. The Warring States Policy is a book that records the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and various vassal states, mainly recording the struggles of strategists and strategists during the Warring States period and related discussions or remarks. There are 33 articles compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
16. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a great thinker at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his disciples. The book consists of 20 articles, covering politics, education, literature, philosophy, and the truth of life. This is a bibliography. The Analects of Confucius is a classic work about Confucianism. Together with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius, they are called the Four Books.
17. (about 372-289 BC), the word, was born in the Warring States period, Zou, a master of Confucianism, and was called "Ya Sheng". Mencius is a book that records Mencius' words and deeds. It consists of seven articles by Monk and his disciples, involving political activities, political theory, philosophy, education and ethics. Mencius' main proposition is benevolent government, valuing the people and despising the monarch. "Human nature is good" (see Volume V)
18. Xunzi (about 3 13-238 BC) was a famous thinker of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Xunzi, who advocated "the king's law" and "the theory of evil nature", was written by Xunzi and his disciples and was an important work of pre-Qin Confucianism.
19. Zhuang Zhou (about 369- 286 BC) was a famous thinker in ancient times and one of the representatives of Taoist school. Zhuangzi, written by him and his disciples, is an important work of Taoist thought, with strong literariness and many fables. Together with Laozi, the founder of Taoist school, it is called "Laozi".
20. Jia Yi: a native of Luoyang in the Western Han Dynasty, a politician and writer, was named Jia Sheng. His works include New Books and Qu Yuan Fu.
2 1. Sima Qian (about145-about 87 BC) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. The book Historical Records is the first biographical general history in China, including 12 biographies of emperors, 30 biographies of aristocratic families, 70 biographies of celebrities, 8 books, and a total of 130. Together with History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms, it is called "Four History". Lu Xun praised "Historical Records", saying that "historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme". (See Historical Records, Volume 6)
22. Wang Xizhi: (32 1 ~ 379) was born in Linyi, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Linyi, Shandong Province). He is a famous calligrapher in ancient times, and his brushwork is "floating like a cloud and agile like a dragon", and he is known as "the sage of books". Wang Xizhi is broad-minded and likes natural landscapes. His prose is simple and elegant, with a long lasting appeal, which shows his literary skill. Because he was a general of the right army, later generations called him Wang Youjun. Preface to Lanting Collection is the preface to Lanting Society's poetry collection.
Senior high school Chinese book 2
23. Aesop's Fables: According to legend, it was compiled by Aesop, a free slave in ancient Greece in the sixth century BC. It collects ancient Greek folk stories, and adds Indian, Arabic and Christian stories, totaling more than 350.
24. Qian Zhongshu (1910 ――1998): a researcher and writer of modern literature, whose word is silent and whose name is Huai Ju, once used to be Zhong Shujun, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. Representative works include: two famous academic papers, Talking about Art Record, Guan Cone Compilation, Essays Written on the Edge of Life, short story Man, Beast and Ghost, and novel Fortress Besieged.
25. Rousseau: French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer. Representative works include Emily and Confessions.
26. Sun Li: A native of Anping County, Hebei Province, a modern novelist and essayist. When I was a teenager, I began to get in touch with the May 4th New Literature. My works include Chronicle of Baiyangdian, among which Lotus Lake and other works are widely circulated. The essay Orioles contains profound philosophy.
27. Shi Tiesheng: Beijinger, a famous contemporary novelist. His works include: My Distant Qingping Bay, The Story of Jumping in the Queue and The Albizia Tree.
28. Wang Bo: Zian was a writer in the early Tang Dynasty. The author of Wang Zian's works. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, he was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". Preface to Wang Tengting is his masterpiece of parallel prose.
29. Han Yu: word back, also known as Han Changli, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty and an advocate of the "ancient prose movement" in the Tang Dynasty. The first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Shi Shuo is his masterpiece of prose. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
30. Du Mu: Mu Zhi, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa in the south of Chang 'an, named Du Fanchuan. Use quatrains to satirize current events. Author of Fan Chuan's collected works.
3 1. Su Xun: Ming Yun, alias Lao Quan. Northern Song Dynasty writers. The author of Jia. Together with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, they are called "Three Sus" and are among the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
32. Wang Anshi: The word "Wang Anshi" was born in the late Mid-Levels, and he was the official to the Prime Minister. He was named Jing Guogong, known as Wang, posthumous title and Wang Wengong in the world. Linchuan people. Politicians, thinkers and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
34. Ouyang Xiu: Zi Yongshu,No. Drunken Weng,No. Jushi, posthumous title Wenzhong, a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, a leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and the author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. Advocate both "Wen" and "Dao", and oppose extravagant style of writing. "June 1st Poetry Talk" created a new genre of poetry talk, which had a certain influence on the development of poetry theory in later generations.
35. Gui Youguang: Xifu, the word Zhenchuan, was a famous ancient prose writer in the Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Zhenchuan Anthology.
36. Zhang Pu: Zi, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, organized cooperatives during the Apocalypse, founded the Fu Society in the early years of Chongzhen, and engaged in literary and political activities. Five Tombstones is selected from his Seven Stories of Ramadan.
37. Yao Nai: The word Ji Chuan, the word Dream of the Past, was named Bao Xuan, known as Mr. Bao, and was an ancient prose writer of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Xi Baoxuan's Poetry Collection, and Climbing Mount Tai is selected from this book.
38. Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in Qing Dynasty. Author of The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen. Ji Hainian wrote 3 15 quatrains on his way home from his resignation, with the total name of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems.
Senior high school Chinese volume 3
Unit 1:
39. Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1), a representative of the Crescent Poetry School, is the author of Poems of Zhimo and Cold Jade Night.
Cambridge: Cambridge
40. Wen Yiduo: a famous patriotic poet in modern times, a representative of the Crescent Poetry School, an important collection of poems, Red Candle and Still Water, advocates "three beauties": music beauty, painting beauty and architecture beauty.
4 1. Mudan: One of the representative poets of the Nine Leaves Poetry School, with the collection of poems The Explorer and Nine Leaves Collection.
42. Shu Ting: a representative figure of the misty poetry school, whose masterpieces are To the Oak Tree and My Dear Motherland.
43. Pushkin, a great Russian poet and the founder of Russian literature, is famous for his poems: Ode to Freedom, To Cha Adayev, Tzgang, The Captain's Daughter and the poetic novel yevgeni onegin (also known as Eugene onegin).
44. Wordsworth: A representative poet of the English "Lakeside Poetry School".
Petofi: Hungarian patriotic poet, representing freedom and love in poetry, "Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If you are free, you can throw both. "
Unit 2:
46. The Book of Songs and Li Sao respectively created the excellent traditions of realism and romanticism in China's poetry creation.
47. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. It is a work of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. It is usually called The Book of Songs, and it was regarded as a classic by Confucianism until the Han Dynasty. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and fu, and it is also divided into fu, comparison, prosperity and elegance.
48. Qu Yuan: A native of Chu during the Warring States Period. Founder and representative writer of Chu Ci. The first great poet in the history of China, the founder of romantic poetry. His masterpieces are Li Sao, Jiu Ge and Tian Wen. Lisao is the masterpiece of Songs of the South, the earliest lyric poem in ancient China and the longest lyric poem in ancient China. Chu Ci is a collection of poems by Qu Yuan and Song Yu in the Warring States Period. It was edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and written by Wang Yiwei in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
49. Peacock Flying Southeast, formerly known as "Ancient Poem for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife", is the earliest and longest narrative poem in ancient China, and it is also called "Yuefu Double Treasure" with Mulan Ci in the Northern Dynasty (note: Mulan Ci is not a folk song of Han Yuefu). Xu Ling, editor of the new fish-chanting platform in the Southern Dynasties.
50. Cultural knowledge in Peacock Flying Southeast;
Hammer bed is furious: "bed" is "seat", not "quilt"
The seventh day of the seventh day: the ninth day, the ninth day of the lunar calendar; Shangjiu: 29; Grade three: Secondary Nine
After dying dusk: dusk: one of twelve o'clock, that is, dusk time (equivalent to 19: 00 to 2 1: 00 now).
Lonely people set the beginning: people set: one of twelve o'clock, which is the sea time (equivalent to 2 1: 00 to 23: 00).
5 1. Nineteen Ancient Poems was selected by a group of poets in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was first seen in the Selected Works of Xiao Tong in Southern Liang Dynasty, and Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long called it "the crown of five words".
Zhong Rong's Poetry praised it as "seamless, in a word."