Be good at analogy
far and near
When he heard the wind, he fled to a distant place.
Fame is loud and terrible for people.
Things are very difficult.
When you hear the wind, get up and respond.
Hear the news and respond ―― respond to the call without delay.
Run away after learning the news
Cock crow and practice sword-diligence and self-discipline
Learn one thing and know ten things ―― be good at analogy.
Act immediately after hearing the news ―― answer the phone immediately.
When you hear the wind, get up and respond.
A man of fame.
Because of the problem, I simply don't do it.
I'm glad someone pointed out their mistakes.
unknown
Run when you hear the wind
Gentle and generous person
Extreme fear of some kind of power
Happy and uneasy because of being loved or appreciated.
Quick action
Be frightened at the news.
Rich in knowledge and well-informed
Be indifferent to ...
A battle to win, not a strategy to fight.
Wide knowledge and strong memory.
Wide knowledge and strong memory.
Hearsay, specious remarks
Wide knowledge and strong memory.
Legend is inconsistent.
Rich knowledge and strong memory.
Well-informed, suspend judgment on things in doubt.
I've heard it with my own eyes.
I heard and saw it with my own eyes.
I heard it with my own eyes and saw it.
I heard and saw it with my own eyes.
Ears often hear, eyes often see, unconsciously affected.
I heard and saw it with my own eyes.
hear with one's own ears
Have a strong memory
Shallow learning, not extensive knowledge.
I have heard your name for a long time.
More reasonable, Huidao.
Fame spreads everywhere, describing it as great.
Wide knowledge and strong memory.
See the text is not wide, know.
Enjoy a higher reputation than reasonable
observe
a lot of information
I am very happy to see and hear.
Someone's notoriety spreads everywhere.
Predicate hearing
The world does not know the rumors and stories of interest.
There is no official record.
The hands of predecessors or predecessors are mostly unknown and there is no official record.
Stories and anecdotes from the old days.
The world does not know the rumors and stories of interest.
The hands of predecessors or predecessors are mostly unknown and there is no official record.
Anecdotes and interesting episodes
be clear/manifest at a glance
Unusual strange news
Record everything you hear.
If a person learns Tao in the morning and dies at night, it is worthwhile-longing for truth.
Speed of correction
The report is inconsistent with the facts.
Wen Fang Shi Zhi
of world renown
Knowledge and insight are very extensive.
my humble opinion
Fame exceeds reality.
The ugliness of hearsay
On divination
a lot of information
Morning news and absence at night
Respect and listen to Xingzhi
2. The four words about respect are to cherish less when you are old: An: settle down; W: Care.
Respect the elderly and make them comfortable; Care about young people and convince them. Deng Chongjun Liang: Deng: recommend, recommend; Worship: respect and respect; Liang Jun: A man of extraordinary intelligence.
Recommend people who respect talents. Dong Hu's pen: Dong Hu: a historian of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Straight pen: according to the facts, truthfully record. Refers to an upright historian who dares to write straight books, respects historical facts and doesn't care about dignitaries as their agents.
Worship like a god: worship like a god. Describe having great respect for someone or something.
Worship god: worship: believe; God: God. Worship like a superstitious person worships God.
Describe blind respect for someone or something. Jewel: Jade means something of high value.
Respect what is valuable. Worship God: serve: believe; Gods: the general name of the gods.
Worship like a god. Describe having great respect for someone or something.
Guan Zhong's hindsight: Guan Zhong: the prime minister of Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period; Follow: follow. Guan Zhong followed the horse.
Metaphor respects the experience of predecessors. Respect and love the virtuous: respect and care for talented and virtuous people.
Respect for the virtuous and courtesy: courtesy: treat each other with courtesy and respect each other; Judge: In ancient times, he was called a learned man. Respect people with high moral character and profound knowledge.
Respecting the virtuous and valuing the virtuous: respecting and caring for talented and moral people. It is the same as "respecting sages and loving scholars".
Willow wallflowers: willows on the roadside and flowers on the wall. Metaphor is not respected woman, refers to * * *.
Bullying the poor and attaching importance to the rich: bullying: bullying. Bully the poor and respect the rich.
Wallflower: a metaphor for a woman who is not respected. In the past, it meant * * *.
The same as "wallflower road willow". Wallflower willow: wallflower, roadside willow.
Metaphor is a woman who is not respected. In the past, it meant * * *.
Green eyes: green eyes: the eyes are up and the black eyes are in the middle, which means respecting or liking people. Describe mutual respect.
Also known as "treating each other with green eyes" and "treating each other with green eyes". The importance of sunny days in the world: at first, it means that people cherish sunny days, and later it is used to describe the respect of the respected old-timers in society.
Three troubles and three baths: troubles: painting your body with incense. Take a shower many times and apply spices all over your body.
This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times. Three troubles and three baths: troubles: painting your body with incense.
Take a shower many times and apply spices all over your body. This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times.
Three fumigation and three baths: ① Bath for many times and apply spices to your body. This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times.
With "three troubles and three baths". (2) shows piety.
③ Metaphorical cultivation and support. Three fumigation and three baths: ① Bath for many times and apply spices to your body.
This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times. With "three troubles and three baths".
(2) shows piety. ③ Metaphorical cultivation and support.
Three baths and three troubles: troubles: painting your body with incense. Take a shower many times and apply spices all over your body.
This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times. Three baths and three fumigations: bath: bath.
Repeated incense bathing. Show courtesy and respect to others.
It also means being serious. Three baths and three fumigations: bathing for many times and applying spices all over the body.
This is the courtesy that China respected people very much in ancient times. With "three troubles and three baths".
Identify and respect talents: be able to identify and respect talents. Self-weight of beam: beam: constraint; Weight: respect and value.
Strictly restrain yourself. Sven sweeping the floor: Sven: refers to culture or literati; Sweep the floor: a metaphor for the complete loss of reputation, credit, status, etc.
Refers to a culture or scholar who is not respected or self-indulgent. Sven Di Wei: You sweep the floor sven.
Refers to a culture or scholar who is not respected or self-indulgent. A dead dog can't help the wall: metaphor is not respected by others, unappreciative or has no future.
Wang Sijingmin: Wang: monarch; Division: host. The duty of the king to govern the country is to respect the people.
A virtuous man will change color: this means paying attention to his wife's morality rather than her appearance. The latter refers to people who respect morality and don't value women.
Once a teacher, always a father: Even a teacher who has only taught himself for one day should be treated as a father all his life. Metaphor shows great respect for teachers.
A porridge and a meal, if you think about it carefully, is hard-won: a porridge and a meal must be thought of as hard-won. Advise people to respect labor and cherish food.
The counselor under the knot: the knot: self-denial and others. Lower yourself, compromise yourself and respect people with knowledge and ability.
Corporal Jie Jie: Jie Jie: self-denial and others. Humble yourself to others and respect those who have knowledge and ability.
Saint under the festival: festival: humble. Lower yourself, compromise yourself and respect people with knowledge and ability.
Respect for age is still a tooth: year: age. Shang: advocating.
Teeth: age. It means respecting the elderly.
Respect teachers and your way: respect teachers and what they say. Respect knowledge: respect: respect.
Pay attention to the opinions you hear and practice what you have learned. Respect the virtuous and love the talented: respect and care for the virtuous and talented.
Respecting talents and caring for things: Respecting talents and caring for people means respecting knowledge and caring for talents. Respect for talents: respect and use people with morality and talent.
3. What is the spirit of Xingzhi? The spirit of Xingzhi includes three aspects: first, "life is education" and "life is teaching Tao Xingzhi's original works" are the core of Tao Xingzhi's life education theory.
In Tao Xingzhi's view, education and life are the same process, education is contained in life, and education can only play a role if it is combined with life. He advocates the complete integration of education and life. The core content of "life is education" is "education is what you live".
Tao Xingzhi believes that people have different lives in society, so they receive different education. "To live a good life is to receive a good education; Living a bad life is a bad education, and living a purposeful life is a purposeful education. " He also pointed out: "Life education is innate and walks with life.
Born to break; Graduation is only when you go to the coffin. "It can be seen that" education "mentioned by Tao Xingzhi refers to lifelong education, which is based on" life ",and education that is not combined with real life is not real education.
Never too old to learn. He is firmly opposed to dead education, dead schools and dead books without "life-centered".
Tao Xingzhi believes that "Lifestyle contains all kinds of things, and everything in life belongs to it." "Life" is not what people usually understand in a narrow sense, but "the meaning of life practice in a broad sense".
"Life" is the totality including the whole nature and human social life, and it is the floorboard of all human practical activities. "Life is education" is essentially that life determines education and education changes life.
Specifically, the purpose, content, principles and methods of education are determined by life; Education should run through life; The whole life should have a complete education; Life is developing, so is education. Education transforms life means that education is not passively restricted by life, but has a dynamic role in promoting life.
The essence of life education embodies the dialectical relationship between life and education. Tao Xingzhi believes: "In ordinary life, find out the special significance of education and give full play to the special power of education.
At the same time, in special education, it is necessary to find out the general life connection, which has a universal and profound impact on general life. Expand education to all fields of life and raise life to the level that education should achieve. "
Second, "society is school" and "society is school" originated from Dewey's "school is society" and were obtained on the basis of criticizing Dewey's educational thought. Tao Xingzhi believes that under the idea of "school is society", there are too few things in schools, so it is better to advocate "society is school" in turn. Educational materials, educational methods, educational tools and educational environment can be greatly increased, as can students and teachers.
"Society is school" is closely related to "life is education", which is a different interpretation of the same meaning of "life is education" and its logical extension and guarantee. Because the "life" of life education is social life, "the movement of the whole society is the scope of education, and there is no need to talk about any connection, but its blood is naturally connected."
The basic idea of "society is school" is to oppose the "minority education" divorced from life and the people, and advocate the use of the strength of all sectors of society to get through the connection between schools and society, establish schools that people need, and cultivate talents that society needs. Really put the school into the society, make the school closely connected with the society, and make the school a necessity of social life.
Therefore, the real meaning of "society is school" is to run schools according to social needs. As far as the content of education is concerned, people can do whatever education they need. As far as the form of education is concerned, any form of school is suitable.
"Society is school" is not the theory of school extinction, but the theory of school transformation, which transforms old schools to meet the needs of social development. Thirdly, "integration of teaching and doing" is the teaching theory of life education theory.
In Tao Xingzhi's words, "integration of teaching and doing" is the explanation of life phenomenon, that is, the explanation of education phenomenon. In life, it is said that doing things, learning is for your own progress, and teaching is for people. Teaching and doing are only three aspects of life, not three different processes. "Teaching is one thing, not three things.
We should teach while doing, and go to school while doing. Taking farming as an example, he pointed out that if farming is to be done in the field, it is necessary to learn and teach in the field.
In Tao Xingzhi's view, "teaching and doing in one" is a law of life and an educational law. It means that the method of teaching is based on the method of learning and the method of learning is based on the method of doing. "How to do things is to learn from others, and how to learn is to teach others. Teaching without doing is not teaching; Learning without doing is not learning.
Teaching and learning are centered on doing. Therefore, he particularly emphasized the necessity of acquiring knowledge in "doing" activities in person.
It is worth pointing out that there is a difference between "doing" and Dewey's "learning by doing". First of all, Tao Xingzhi's "doing" refers to "working hard" and opposes the disconnection between labor and hard work.
Secondly, this "doing" is also the "doing is the beginning of knowing". Tao Xingzhi pointed out: "The integration of teaching, learning and doing is centered on doing, so it is natural to reverse Yangming's point of view and turn it into' doing is the beginning of knowing' and' re-knowing must go first'. He believes that "if you have the courage to do something, you will gain knowledge."
It can be seen that Tao Xingzhi's "behavior" is based on "behavior" and seeks knowledge by "behavior", emphasizing that "behavior" is the source of knowledge. These viewpoints have materialistic factors in epistemology, so there is a difference between subjective idealism of "integration of teaching and doing" and "learning from caring"
However, Tao Xingzhi's "doing" is different from what we are talking about now. His "doing" is only a narrow and trivial personal activity. Tao Xingzhi pays special attention to the role of life education, which is the only way to transform China's education and society.
In Tao Xingzhi's view, with life education, we can break the traditional old education of "dead reading, dead reading and dead reading"; With life education, you can "master all knowledge and skills at will", and with life education, you can "increase your knowledge, strengthen your strength and strengthen your faith". Tao Xingzhi did not take life education as a standard to measure education, schools, books and even everything.
He said: "Education that is not life-centered is death education. A school without life as the center is a dead school.
Books without life as the center are dead books. Dead education, dead school, ghosts in dead books.