Guozixue, or imperial academy, was the educational administration organ and the highest institution of higher learning in the ancient feudal society of China. It had two functions, one was the function of the state administration organ, and the other was the function of the highest institution of higher learning in the country. Compared with "imperial academy", the establishment of Guo Zi School is not only the highest institution in the country to impart Confucian classics, but also undertakes more national educational management functions. But at the same time, imperial academy and imperial academy can also call each other, and imperial academy is often used to refer to imperial academy. After the appearance of "imperial academy", the different meanings of "learning" and "supervision" explain their different division of labor in undertaking the two functions. "Learning" is the function of imparting knowledge, pointing to education and the highest institution of higher learning; "Supervision" is the function of supervision and supervision, pointing to the national education management.
In the Ming Dynasty, imperial academy studied the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as the theory of nature, laws and books. In addition, imperial academy has very clear regulations on the responsibilities and treatment of faculty and staff, as well as the management and treatment of Guo Jian students.
postal service
A toast to everyone, from the three products; Division of two people, from four products. He is in charge of the political discipline of Confucianism, and he is in charge of seven subjects: Confucianism, imperial academy, Wenguang, Four Schools, Law, Calligraphy and Calculation.
One person, Cheng, is in charge of the supervisor from the sixth grade. Every year, seven students finish their studies, try and provide drinks with the company, and the first one goes to the Ritual Department.
A main book, grade seven. Handprints, prison sentences.
Guozixue
Five doctors in grade five. Those who discipline more than three products are the grandchildren of the country, and those who discipline more than two products are great-grandchildren.
Five teaching assistants from six grades. Dr. Zhang Zuo is a professor of classics.
There are four speakers directly, Dr. Zhang Zuo and the teaching assistant is Professor Jing Shu.
There are two doctors in each of the five classics, and they go to the five classics. Teach guozi with the knowledge of Chinese studies. Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shi Mao, Zuo Chunqiu and Book of Rites are the five classics, while The Analects of Confucius, The Book of Filial Piety and Erya have no scholars, but only middle school classics.
Imperial academy (feudal period of China)
Six doctors, six products; There are six teaching assistants from seven grades. Disciplining the sons and grandsons of counties and counties above the fifth grade and the great-grandchildren of the third grade make a living, and five of them take this as their profession, with more than 100 people at a time. There are 70 students, 4 scholars, 6 students from Zhanggu and 0/5 students from Du Dong.
Guangwenguan
There are four doctors and two teaching assistants. A scholar who leads the national student cause. Du Dong has sixty students and ten students. After nine years in Tianbao, he established a Wenguang Museum, where he was called the teaching assistant of Jinshi, and then he no longer knew the name of Jinshi.
Simen restaurant
Sixth doctor, seventh grade; Six teaching assistants from eight grades; Let's say four. He taught seven or more things. Hou Bozi lived like a man and Shu Ren lived like a gentleman. There are 300 students, 4 Canon students and 6 Palm students. Du Dong has fifty students.
law
Three doctors, from Bapin; A teaching assistant, ninth grade. Teachers below Grade 8 and teachers living in Shu Ren. Law is a profession, and I also study normative legislation. Dali Temple lawyer Sui has eight doctors. Wu Dechu, transferred to imperial academy, looking for waste; Zhenguan was restored in six years, abandoned in three years, and transferred to Dali Temple, with doctors below; Longshuo was restored in the second year. There are twenty students and two classical literature students. At the beginning of Yuanhe, Du Dong had five students.
calligraphy
Two doctors, starting from the ninth grade; A teaching assistant. Teachers below Grade 8 and teachers living in Shu Ren. The Book of Songs, Shuowen and Zilin are calligraphy works, and many books have been learned. Wu Dechu, a scholar of waste books, was reinstated in Zhenguan for two years and in Xianqing for three years. Doctor degree or below was transferred to the secretary province, and he was reinstated in Longshuo for two years. There are ten students, two scholars and three students in Dudong.
mathematics
Two doctors, starting from the ninth grade; A teaching assistant, who is responsible for the teaching of students under grade eight and Shu Ren.
Source:
Imperial academy _ Baidu encyclopedia
baike.baidu/...qc9vya
Imperial College was a national university in ancient China.
Regarding the source of students and enrollment, the Eastern Han Dynasty stipulated that:
(1) Officials with a salary of more than 600 stone can send their children to take over their jobs;
(2) Those who were promoted by the county state were also tried by the county state to understand the classics;
(3) Confucian scholars who are above 50 and below 70 in the county's national classics can enter imperial academy through local selection.
Despite the above provisions, it is more flexible to implement. Sent by the local authorities alone, such as Yang Zhong, said that "I was a county magistrate at the age of thirteen, and the prefect was curious about my talents and sent me to the capital to accept official business". > > have a plenty of;
Question 2: What was the name of the person who was in charge of imperial academy in ancient times, imperial academy?
Imperial college. To a person. One person from sipin company. Zhengliupin belongs to it, Rope Hall, One Prison, Zhengbapin Doctor Hall, Five Classics and Five Doctors. Eight classes 15 teaching assistants, eight classes 10 teaching assistants, and nine classes/0/0 teaching assistants. From the hall where standard books are made, there is a standard book. From the Eight Classics Hall, a classic. From the palm to the hall, palm to two.
Imperial academy offered a drink offering, and he was responsible for the guidance of students of Chinese studies.
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Question 4: What were the names of ancient teachers? The title of teacher has a long history, and it is an ancient honorific title for doctors or officials. "Book of Rites. Wang Zhi: "The second child belongs to the son of heaven." "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong Thirteen Years": "The eldest son, the son of heaven, please be handsome." The "old" here are all doctors and doctors. Teacher, the title used for teachers comes from the Tang Dynasty Han Yu's Teacher's Theory: "Teacher, so preach and teach." Since then, "Lao" and "Shi" have been called students' honorifics for teachers. It should be noted that "Lao" of "teacher" is different from "Lao Zhang", "Lao Li", "Lao Er" and "Tiger" as auxiliary words, but is a general term with "teacher". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, students and teachers also called the host of the examiners and academic officials "teachers". But the word "teacher" didn't appear until after the Tang Dynasty. It has been recorded in Historical Records. Biography of Mencius Xun Qing: "When Qi Xiang was king, Xun Qing was the most teacher." At that time, however, it only referred to the most respected scholars of that generation. Master, master's respect for the teacher. Master used to be the teacher of the monarch in the Spring and Autumn Period. Honorific title for teachers in China history: an ancient title for teachers, especially popular in old private schools. A title of respect for a teacher. Special names for ancient foreign teachers. Doctor, the classic teacher is called doctor. In the Tang Dynasty, professional schools were divided into doctor of law, doctor of arithmetic and doctor of calligraphy. Professors used to be called academic officials. Since the Song Dynasty, professors have been set up in Song studies, law, medicine, martial arts and other disciplines to teach them, and later generations have followed suit. A teacher who teaches martial arts or explains classics is called a lecturer. Name of the ancient academic officer of the teaching assistant. Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty set up a teacher in Xianning for four years to assist and teach his disciples with doctors. The Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty were established along the same border. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Zi School, imperial academy, Wenguang Museum and four schools all had teaching assistants. Imperial academy was the only teaching assistant in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was a teacher at Guo Zi School (later imperial academy). The titles of primary school and martial arts school teachers set in the capital of Song Dynasty were still set in county schools in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Teachers elected to Forestry College in Ming Dynasty are called teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers and teachers. After the Han Dynasty, teachers who taught Confucian classics in schools or schools were called Confucian classics. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government set up professors, the state set up schools and the county set up schools to educate students. Their deputies are called discipline. In ancient times, Mr. Wang was a respectful name for middle-aged and elderly teachers in public libraries and private schools. Teacher was originally the title of primary school teacher in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Question 5: What did the ancients call a teacher? An ancient title of respect for a teacher, especially an old private school.
A title of respect for a teacher.
Special names for ancient foreign teachers.
Doctor, the classic teacher is called doctor. In the Tang Dynasty, professional schools were divided into doctor of law, doctor of arithmetic and doctor of calligraphy.
Professors used to be called academic officials. Since the Song Dynasty, professors have been set up in Song studies, law, medicine, martial arts and other disciplines to teach them, and later generations have followed suit.
A teacher who teaches martial arts or explains classics is called a lecturer.
Name of the ancient academic officer of the teaching assistant. Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty set up a teacher in Xianning for four years to assist and teach his disciples with doctors. The Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty were established along the same border. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Zi School, imperial academy, Wenguang Museum and four schools all had teaching assistants. Imperial academy was the only teaching assistant in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was a teacher at Guo Zi School (later imperial academy).
The titles of primary school and martial arts school teachers set in the capital of Song Dynasty were still set in county schools in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Teachers elected to Forestry College in Ming Dynasty are called teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers and teachers.
After the Han Dynasty, teachers who taught Confucian classics in schools or schools were called Confucian classics.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government set up professors, the state set up schools and the county set up schools to educate students. Their deputies are called discipline.
In ancient times, Mr. Wang was a respectful name for middle-aged and elderly teachers in public libraries and private schools.
Teacher was originally the title of primary school teacher in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Question 6: What is the teacher's name? There were many appellations for teachers in ancient China, including the following five honorifics:
Teacher: It was originally a title for local primary school teachers in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Yuan Hao, a writer in the Jin Dynasty, asked the poem "The Grandnephew Bo An": "Bo An entered primary school and realized extraordinary appearance. The sentence is awkward and the words shock the teacher. " Post-specific refers to students' honorifics for teachers, which are still used today.
Shi Hebin: The whole story is this: When Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhuang was a prince, he worshipped Huanrong as his teacher. After he acceded to the throne, he still respected Huan Rong very much. He often goes to Taichang House where Huanrong lives to listen to Huanrong's lectures. Sitting on the floor in the Han dynasty, sitting indoors is by the west wall (west) and facing east. Emperor Han Ming arranged Huan Rong to sit in the southwest seat to show his respect for the first teacher. Since then, "Xi" has become the honorific title of teachers, also known as the guest.
Teacher: It is one of the honorifics for teachers in ancient times. Did everything wrong? "Wuzhong": "One son, no talent ... the teacher reformed the education."
Mountain field: from the similarity of scenery. During the Five Dynasties, Jiang Weidong lived in seclusion in Heng Yue, giving lectures and being eclectic, and was honored as "Mountain King". Since then, the lecturers of Zhongshan Academy have also been called "good teachers". Over time, "mountain leader" has become a kind of respect for teachers.
Sir: 1. Teacher.
2. honorifics for intellectuals and adult men with certain status.
3. Call someone else's husband or the opposite person your husband (specific usage: all of them are preceded by personal pronouns or attributes; Such as your husband, my husband).
4. People who used to be called bookkeepers. He works as a gentleman in a pawnshop.
5. People who used to be called storytelling, physiognomy, divination, geomantic omen, etc. Such as: Mr. Feng Shui.
6. Later, the meaning was extended, but anyone who is highly respected can be called "Mr." to show respect, not necessarily referring to men. For example, Soong Ching Ling, Jiang Yang, Bing Xin and Ding Ling can all be called Mr. ..
Question 7: What is the official school of imperial academy studies? It is the official title of China ancient civil servants. In Song Dynasty, imperial academy was responsible for correcting and recording learning, implementing learning rules, inspection and discipline. In the Yuan Dynasty, except imperial academy, officials of land, state and county appointed by the Ministry of Rites, provinces and the Department of Publicity and Health were also called. Imperial academy was located on the border in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xue Ming steamed wine. In the early Qing dynasty, it was not changed, and Qianlong was promoted to positive eight products. The scholar in Qingzhou is also called Zheng Xue.
Learning is one of the regular systems of grass-roots officials, which is located in imperial academy, while engaging in business is equivalent to being a teacher or an administrator in a government school.
In A.D. 19 10, after the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the official position was abolished.
Question 8: What was the name of the ancient teacher? In ancient times, it was a kind of respect for teachers, especially in old private schools.
A title of respect for a teacher.
Special names for ancient foreign teachers.
Doctor, the classic teacher is called doctor. In the Tang Dynasty, professional schools were divided into doctor of law, doctor of arithmetic and doctor of calligraphy.
Professors used to be called academic officials. Since the Song Dynasty, professors have been set up in Song studies, law, medicine, martial arts and other disciplines to teach them, and later generations have followed suit.
A teacher who teaches martial arts or explains classics is called a lecturer.
Name of the ancient academic officer of the teaching assistant. Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty set up a teacher in Xianning for four years to assist and teach his disciples with doctors. The Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty were established along the same border. In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Zi School, imperial academy, Wenguang Museum and four schools all had teaching assistants. Imperial academy was the only teaching assistant in Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was a teacher at Guo Zi School (later imperial academy).
The titles of primary school and martial arts school teachers set in the capital of Song Dynasty were still set in county schools in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Teachers elected to Forestry College in Ming Dynasty are called teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers and teachers.
After the Han Dynasty, teachers who taught Confucian classics in schools or schools were called Confucian classics.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government set up professors, the state set up schools and the county set up schools to educate students. Their deputies are called discipline.
In ancient times, Mr. Wang was a respectful name for middle-aged and elderly teachers in public libraries and private schools.
Teacher was originally the title of primary school teacher in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Question 9: Does the teacher have another name? You can be called a teacher, a master, a mountain leader, a master, an Oracle, a gentleman and so on.
The emperor's teacher can be called a teacher
Prince's teacher can be called Prince Taifu.