(1) The embryonic stage of pedagogy. From the beginning when education became an independent social activity, it continued to17th century.
(2) The independent stage of pedagogy. Pedagogy became an independent discipline in the17th century. The Great Pedagogy written by Czech educator Comenius is a symbol of the independence of pedagogy.
(3) the scientific stage of pedagogy. /kloc-in the 20th century, Marxist philosophy laid a scientific world outlook and methodology foundation for the establishment of scientific pedagogy.
Recommended books for sociology of education;
1, the role between academics and politics: a sociological study of university teachers, Hu, Nanjing Normal University Press.
This book makes a sociological study of university teachers, and discusses their identity and living environment as well as their role as politicians. Direct participation in social and political decision-making is undoubtedly the most effective way and means for intellectuals to influence social politics with their own ideals. However, in the affairs and political fields that are too realistic and specific, the rules of action that only focus on results will inevitably cover their horizons and kill their ideals and social judgment spirit.
How to choose an intellectual university teacher who should not only maintain academic integrity and social critical spirit, but also influence the society?
2. The Distance between the Noble and the Inferior-A Sociological Study of School Culture, Zhou, Nanjing Normal University Press.
The main contents of this book are divided into four chapters: difference, control, confrontation and choice, which reflect the four different processes of school culture as a means of social control.
The first chapter mainly analyzes the utilization and manufacturing process of differences in school culture. The whole education system with the school as the core is an important mechanism to implement social control. The second chapter mainly investigates the problem of "control" in school-centered educational behavior. In the daily life reflecting the school culture, all kinds of confrontation skills between control and anti-control are always used flexibly and skillfully by teachers and students.