Those who have new words
Disyllabic words Modern Chinese vocabulary has always been dominated by disyllabic words, but the number of disyllabic words in the new words produced at present has increased obviously, breaking the dominant situation of disyllabic words in Chinese vocabulary. For example, white stripes, rich people, dragonfly cadres, unmarried mothers, shake policies, young volunteers and so on. According to Mr. Cao Wei's sampling survey of the Dictionary of New Words and New Languages (edited by Li Xingjian and others, Language Publishing House, 1989 edition), at present, disyllabic words account for 26.82%, trisyllabic words account for 26.82%, four syllables account for 30.42%, five syllables account for 8. 19%, and more than six syllables account for 7. Therefore, the number of disyllabic words in neologisms has increased, and in fact, it has shown a situation that two syllables, three syllables and four syllables are neck and neck. ? 2 Development Editors Since the reform and opening up, due to the rapid economic development in Guangdong, Hong Kong and other places, Cantonese dialects have entered Putonghua in large numbers with the economic tide. The Hong Kong lines absorbed by Putonghua include: innocence, brilliance, proficiency, pets, media, investment, cases, transformation, clean government, conception, recognition, mortgage, integration, interaction, senior, bottleneck, summit, office building, musicians, enthusiasts, beautiful women, parties, taxis, car repair, food stalls and so on. Many absorbed words are expressed synonymously in Mandarin. Because the words in Cantonese dialect are lively in form, fresh in usage and full of individuality, these words gradually change from coexistence and sharing to partial substitution. For example, taxi, date, bus, paying the bill, cashier and dismissal. In Mandarin, there are equivalent taxis, date, bus, checkout, cashier, dismissal and so on. In addition, there is a phenomenon worthy of attention in the current new words, that is, a new "quasi-affix" is used to form a number of new words. For example, "super": supersonic speed, ultrashort wave, miniskirt, overload, surrealism, ultrahigh pressure; "Zero": zero distance, zero down payment, zero risk, zero accident, zero defect, zero reception, zero intermediary, zero growth, zero complaint, zero interest rate and zero advertisement; "Soft": soft advertising, soft environment, soft science, soft killing, soft indicators, soft landing and soft resources; "Mini": mini skirt, mini movie, mini garden, mini car; "Look": optimistic, bullish, bullish, bearish, bearish; "Bar": Internet cafe, movie bar, ice bar, cloth bar, book bar, oxygen bar, play bar, fruit bar, pottery bar and water bar. This kind of affix is similar to the previous affixes (such as zi and tou) in form. It is fixed on the prefix or suffix, which has strong word-formation ability and can constantly create new words. But their meanings are not empty, they all have obvious and true meanings, and they are an important part of the meaning of new words. In addition, there is a kind of affix overlapping phenomenon with strong word-building ability and obvious practical significance, such as Fan Paopao, Guo Tiao and Xia Tiao. This usage of overlapping affixes deserves attention. Social phenomena: love smuggling, appeasing animals, unannounced visits, black-box operations, flies in bars, pulling out, feeling the pulse, white-haired tide, plates, board owners, arm owners, big money, stick killing, keeping mistresses, keeping them, packaging, talking on the phone, exploding, exploding, exposing, backpacking, localization and marginalization. Urban diseases, urban psoriasis, eating youth meals, eating soft meals, charging fees, stinky tofu, pyramid schemes, creative talents, sub-morality, big money, generation gap, bottom line, dink, domino effect, spoof, mistress, rebounding pipa, extraordinary, beating people, broadband, paying for the negative bourgeoisie, summit talks politics: Theory of Three Represents theory, political civilization, well-off society, rejuvenating the country through science and education. Economic globalization, business center information: roaming, Bluetooth technology, digital earth, digital divide, virtual reality, video on demand, interactive TV medicine: oxygen bar, sub-health, brain death, degeneration, stem cells, black food, lifestyle diseases, environmental protection: emission rights, biological invasion, sunshade effect, intergenerational equity, intra-generational equity, inhalable particle movement: black whistle, golden whistle. Fitness Path Method: Justice, subrogation inheritance, Intellectual Property, Independent Director, Inverted Burden of Proof, Crime of Disturbing Court Order Education: Orsay, IELTS, Doctoral Supervisor, Examination, Spring Recruitment, Topic Composition, Lifelong Education, Quality Education Military: Tianjun, Marine Police, NCO, No-fly Zone, "9. 1 1". Nanotechnology, biochip fashion category: animation, Hari, Korean Wave, Xuebin, dirty bomb, lip, body, Bobo, marginal people, flagship store, real estate with the Great Wall: auction house, commercial and residential building, welfare house, commercial house, anjufang, hydrophilic house and affordable house: struggle, locking, cutting-edge, pink collar and floating generation.