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The background of Guangdong military government
191111On October 9, the provincial provincial consultative bureau held a meeting, declared peace and independence, and elected Hu as the governor of Guangdong. Before Hu took office, Jiang Zungui, minister of military and political affairs and member of the League, was the interim governor, responsible for maintaining the situation. 1 10 year 10 month 10 day, Hu arrived in Guangzhou from Hong Kong, and on 12 day, he became the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and immediately instructed the prefect and Long Jiguang to take charge of the land and water armies as usual. 165438+1October 17, provincial capital organizations held a congress in the consultative bureau, and elected Chen Jiongming as the vice governor and Huang Shilong as the participating director. According to Hu He's proposal, they elected the ministers and deputy ministers of the military government and formally formed the Guangdong military government.

The military government consists of eight departments, namely, the military department, with Jiang Zungui and Wei Bangping as deputy ministers; Ministry of Finance, with Li Yutang (referring to Mao) as Minister; The Ministry of Civil Affairs, Li Guolian and Wu Jipan (referring to Chen Jinghua) are deputy ministers; Ministry of Justice, with Wang Chonghui and Wang Zuze as deputy ministers; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Wu, and are ministers and deputy ministers respectively; In the Ministry of Industry, Wang Chongyou and Li Yin (director of agricultural and forestry experimental field) are deputy ministers; in the Ministry of Education, Qiu Canghai (Feng Jia) and Ye Xiasheng are deputy ministers; Liang Ruhao is the Minister of the Ministry of Communications. The Privy Council consists of, Li, Liao, Li, Li Maozhi,,,, Chen Xiezhi, Du Yingkun, Liu Guyi, Hu Yisheng, Yao Yuping, Xie Liangmu, Xie Luqian, Xie Shiqun, Mao Wenming, etc. 17, and is responsible for sponsoring the viceroy to handle government affairs. He Qi and Wei Yu are also considered as advisory officials. Soon changed the department into a department; The number of post-teachers has increased and decreased, and a number of departments, offices, hospitals and bureaus have been added. Members of the military government are in the majority, mostly bourgeois intellectuals studying in Europe, America or Japan.

191101221Sun Yat-sen returned from Hong Kong and asked Hu Bei to help organize the government of the Republic of China. Hu resigned as governor, and Chen Jiongming acted as Guangdong governor. 1965438+On April 25th, 2002, Hu returned to Guangzhou with Sun Yat-sen and others, and was re-elected as the viceroy by the provincial provisional parliament on 27th. 1965438+ Hu resigned in mid-June and Chen Jiongming took over in early July. However, the "Second Revolution" broke out soon, and Chen Jiongming officially declared its independence at 8 pm on July 8 18, and issued a petition for Yuan Haowen. Yuan appointed Long Jiguang as the commander of Guangdong, and ordered Long to send troops to crusade against Chen. On August 3, Su Shenchu, commander of the second division of the Guangdong Army stationed in Guangzhou, and Zhang Wuquan, brigade commander of the fifth brigade, defected to Yuan, and the head of the artillery led a mutiny and shelled the DuDu House. Chen Jiongming fled to Hongkong with a huge sum of money. Guangdong's military government disintegrated. The Guangdong military government existed for about 2 1 month from its establishment to its disintegration, and it was always in the hands of revolutionaries. During this period, a series of revolutionary measures and policies were adopted to stabilize the situation and establish a provincial democratic regime.