Primary school students' knowledge of fire safety We can often see fires in our daily life. Fire can bring us warmth, but it can also bring harm to people. Let's take a look at some fire cases in life. Let's take a look at my article on fire safety knowledge of primary school students. Welcome to reading.

Primary school students' fire safety knowledge 1

First, the basic requirements: primary school students are not allowed to play with fire.

First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

Second, the fire treatment method

If the house is on fire, don't panic. Take corresponding measures in time according to the fire. If the oil pan catches fire during cooking, quickly cover the pan cover tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen. Don't put out the fire with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

Third, how to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about a fire alarm and disturb public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

Fourth, how to fire correctly

1. Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.

2, in the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, should quickly leave the fire. Otherwise, you must choose another exit (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water and wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts). And then leave the fire).

3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire. Don't run blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

4. Because the fire is too fierce, you must escape from the building. You can jump from the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, you should throw bedding upstairs to increase the buffer of the ground, and then slide down the window to minimize the falling height and let your feet land first.

If you are sure, you can tear the rope or connect the sheets, tie one end to the window frame, and then slide along the rope to the ground.

6. When you run away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

Common sense of fire safety for primary school students II. First of all, we must understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. You should pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents.

Second, we must evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should try to evacuate immediately.

Third, we must protect the respiratory system. When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels or napkin cloth, masks and clothes. Otherwise, hot air burning breathing soft tissue will be in danger of poisoning and suffocation.

Fourth, we must evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators and outdoor evacuation stairs. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc.

5. Slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people will slide down the ropes to the next floor or ground one by one.

Six, for the low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft objects such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and naturally slide down, shortening the jumping height.

Seven, to use equipment. Usually used are descent control device, life-saving bag, net, air cushion, ladder, sliding bar, sliding table, guide rope, life-saving gangway, etc.

Eight, for temporary asylum. When there is no way out, you can use the bathroom to overcome the difficulties temporarily. When taking refuge, water should be sprayed on the doors and windows facing the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged. During the temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

Nine, use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm telephone" and escape direction arrow are set on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places, so that trapped people can escape in the order indicated by the signs, which can solve the urgent need.

Ten, promote self-interest. We must resolutely put an end to acts that disregard other people's lives and the phenomenon of getting ahead of others. Only by orderly and rapid evacuation can casualties be minimized.

Common sense of fire safety for primary school students III. basic knowledge

1, combustion must meet three conditions: combustible. There are combustion-supporting materials. There is a fire source.

2. Common fire sources are: open fire. High temperature objects. Mars. Electric spark. Strong light, etc.

3. The fires caused by factors in life mainly include: careless use of fire. Careless use of electricity. Use oil. Careless use of gas. Smoking casually. Play with fire. Set off fireworks and firecrackers, etc.

4. Flammable items at home include: wooden furniture. Bedclothes curtains Clothes. Sofa. Books. Gas tanks and so on,

Second, fire prevention knowledge in schools and public places

1. Students are forbidden to bring fireworks. Firecrackers. Smash the cannon. Combustible and explosive materials such as matches enter the school.

2. The inflammable and explosive articles used in the experiment should be stored in a special warehouse and should be carried with you when used. Don't store them on site.

3, pay attention to regularly check the installation and use of electrical equipment, to cut off the power supply after use.

4. Don't carry inflammable and explosive articles (such as gasoline) without fire. Go to public places or take public transportation.

Third, common sense of forest fire prevention

1. Teachers and parents take their children out for an outing. Hunting. Grazing. Don't bring kindling into the mountains when picking herbs, and don't smoke in the mountains.

2. When the school organizes students to travel to mountainous areas, it is forbidden to organize picnics. Campfires and other activities.

Fourth, common sense of family fire prevention

1, use fire safely

(1) Chimneys should be far away from electric wires. The ceiling. Wooden walls and wooden doors and windows, etc. , at least 0 apart. More than 2 meters.

(2) Around the furnace body, combustible materials should be protected or left. More than 5 meters.

(3) Remove furnace ash. Don't dump the dregs and don't touch flammable materials. It's best to have a fixed safe place, especially when the ash falls in windy days.

(4) Never use gasoline when making a fire. Diesel oil and essence are used for ignition.

2. Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas

(1) LPG cookers cannot be put in the bedroom. Office. Balcony or warehouse? Auditorium and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.

(2) correctly master the use of the switch, wait for the fire, not the gas, and remember to close the valve after use. Switches and valves should be replaced in time if they are damaged. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will.

(3) When using liquefied gas, someone should be guarded, away from it, and adjust the rotor size at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing to douse the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in gas leakage.

(4) Liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, and cannot be cooked or baked with fire.

(5) If the gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open the doors and windows, ventilate with a fan (but not an electric fan), and then find the leaking part.