(1) set up a private school to recruit disciples; Teaching without classes; Breaking the situation of aristocratic monopoly of culture and education.

(Answer only one of them)

(2) Establish imperial academy. (1) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1)

(3) educational reform; (1) Reform Movement of 1898

(4) Education should focus on all-round development and improve the quality of the whole nation; Implement quality education; Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.

(Answer only one of them)

Test analysis: (1) This question examines the relevant historical facts of Confucius' contribution to education. Confucius was a great educator. He founded a private school and advocated the education system of "no lesson left". Regardless of family wealth, he has recruited disciples and trained 3000 students. Confucius embodied the innovation and balance of his humanistic thought structure, and broke the situation of aristocratic monopoly of cultural education.

(2) This topic examines the relevant historical facts of China's educational development during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Close reading materials: The key words such as the cooperation between the education system and the election system, and entering imperial academy reflect the innovation of the education system in the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he promoted Confucian education and held the imperial academy in Chang 'an, the highest institution of learning in ancient China.

(3) This question examines the educational reform in China. The key to this problem is to understand the meaning of the material first and find out the similarities between the two viewpoints. "On the territory of new China, education is the most important" and "people's intelligence is inferior" ... but the urgent task is to start with education. Both of them stressed that if China wants to become stronger, it must start with education and carry out educational reform. "1end of the 9th century" and "political movement" reflect the events of educational reform. According to these characteristics and the knowledge learned in textbooks, it can be determined that it is the Reform Movement of 1898.

(4) This question is a material analysis question, so we should find out the corresponding information from the material. The policy of ethnic education is to make students develop in an all-round way, improve the quality of the whole nation and serve the socialist construction. Just answer around the meaning of the material.

New Curriculum Standard of People's Education Press-Eighth Grade History Volume II-Science and Technology Education and Culture-Education in Reform and Development.