Fuxi is one of the ancestors of human beings in China, ranking first in Huang San. Legend has it that he is virtuous, as bright as the sun and the moon, so he is also called Tai Hao. Fuxi is one of the earliest wise men in the history of China literature. He has a keen observation of things, deep feelings for the land and superhuman wisdom. Fu Xishi described everything he observed with a mathematical symbol (this binary mathematical model has become the cornerstone of the development of computer technology today), which is gossip. In addition, he made outstanding contributions to the development of Chinese civilization by using kindling, making fishing nets, making weddings, making calendars, creating musical instruments and making calligraphy contracts.
Huangdi, surnamed Gongsun and named Xuanyuan, was born in Shouqiu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) and buried in Qiaoshan (now huangling county City, Shaanxi Province). The Yellow Emperor is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation and the head of the Five Emperors. In ancient tribal wars, the Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di and Chiyou successively and unified the lower reaches of the Yellow River. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he vigorously developed production, planted hundreds of kinds of flowers and trees, created characters, began to make clothes, built ships and cars, invented compasses, set up arithmetic, controlled music and created medicine, which greatly promoted the development of Chinese civilization. His contribution is praised by later generations, and he is known as the "ancestor of mankind" of the Chinese nation.
Chiyou, the leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe, is one of the three ancestors of the Chinese nation. The Jiuli tribe, commanded by Chiyou, lived in Taishan area, facing the sea in the east, and was a powerful tribal alliance with the most developed material civilization at that time. They have begun to grow grain, make exquisite pottery and smelt metal. The Leftist League said that Chiyou "used gold as a weapon" and had invented metal weapons. Chiyou is also the earliest maker and executor of laws and regulations.
Shao Hao, the leader of the ancient Dongyi people, was one of the five emperors. The real name is wisdom, the word is Qingyang, and the name is Xuandao. He is the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because he practices Tai Hao, he is called Shao Hao. From the poor mulberry (now Qufu North, Jining, Shandong Province) to the throne, he moved to Qufu to view the world with Jinde, hence the name Jin. During Shao Hao's reign, Tai Hao Law was revised, and industrial and agricultural festivals were established to manage workshops and agricultural production respectively. Actively measure, observe astronomical phenomena, set calendars, invent musical instruments, etc. It is a period when patriarchal society moves towards prosperity. There are various indications that during the Shao Hao period, with the development and prosperity of patriarchal society, a large number of oriental worshippers migrated to all parts of the Central Plains, which promoted the vigorous development of Longshan culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and laid the foundation of Chinese civilization.
Shunmu was named Zhong Hua because of his eyes. According to legend, he was the ancient emperor after Yao, the leader of tribal alliance in the late patriarchal society, a saint in China history and a representative of abdication system. Because Yao "abdicated", Shun Mu became the king of the world, with its capital in Puban and its country name "Yu", so it was called "Yu Shun". Shun is famous for his filial piety. China is twenty-four filial piety, and Shun ranks first. Yu Shun treats his stepmother with filial piety and his younger brother with kindness. Confucianism is regarded as an ideal figure and a model of benevolence and filial piety. According to the lineage listed by Confucianism, Yu Shun was located in 2255 BC and reigned for 48 years (2255-2208 BC). According to legend, when Yu Shun was in power, the world was peaceful, the weather was favorable and the crops were bumper.
Yaochan is located in Shun. After Shun came to power, he served people with virtue and all beings with virtue. Shun's Qi Qizheng set a five-year hunting patrol system; Open four doors, clear eyes and ears in all directions; Life twelve shepherd god's virtue, good virtue, far away; Speak up, listen to the people's voices, and stand on the tree of slander (now it has evolved into a China watch). He carried out the general plan of emphasizing harmony, influenced Sanmiao with virtue, and made them abandon evil and do good. Shun constantly strives for self-improvement and vigorously refreshes politics. The embryonic form of a start-up country has created an era of peace and prosperity with clear politics and harmony among thousands of countries. Shun was moved by Yu's spirit of eradicating floods once a day for thirteen years, and refused to enter the house for three times. And "recommending jade to heaven in advance" and giving the Zen position to the widowed jade who has the revenge of nailing his father is the embodiment of "the world is for the public" and is passed down as an eternal story. Regardless of his age, Shun "went hunting in the south, collapsed in the wild of Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi (or Mingtiao) in the south of the Yangtze River". He devoted all his efforts and died at the age of 1 10. Her daughter, Ying Qianli, was in tears and wrote an immortal love swan song.
Hou Yi, also known as Yi Yi, is said to be the leader of the Dongyi poor family in Xia Dynasty (near Dezhou, Shandong Province today) and is good at archery. At that time, Xia's son Taikang was addicted to hunting and entertainment, did not care about politics, and was chased by Hou Yi. After Taikang's death, Hou Yi made Zhong Kang, Taikang's younger brother, King Xia, and the real power was held by Hou Yi. But Hou Yi just went out hunting and was later killed by his confidant Han Zhuo.
(about BC 1200 ~ BC 1 100), surnamed Jiang, whose first name was Ziya. Lu Chunqiu said that he was "a man of the East"; Historical Records says that he is a "master of the East China Sea". Qi Cheng said "Taigong, a native of Donglu Township, Haiqu County". Rizhao City, Haiqu County, Han Dynasty, was called Donglu Township in ancient times, which shows that he was originally from Rizhao. Fengjiagou, now Sishan Township, is the old lady's temple, and there is Jianggongtai in the southeast of the village, which is said to be the place where Taigong fishes.
He is a Miao descendant of Emperor Yan, and his ancestor, Boyi Zuo Yuping, is surnamed Jiang. After taking charge of the four mountains, he was named Lu. Descendants are named after fiefs, so they are also called Lu merchants. He is well read and well versed in the art of war. He once lived in Chao Ge and Jin Meng, then moved to the west and lived in seclusion in Wei water resources. In the 31st year of Di Xin (BC1123rd), Ji Chang, a native of Zhou Wenwang, met him while he was out hunting. During the conversation, he was recognized as a rare sage, was hired as a "division" specializing in military affairs, and was honored as "King Taigong".
After Ji Kang's death, his second son, Ji Fa, succeeded to the throne, honoring Jiang Shang as "the teacher is still the father". 10 years later, he was appointed as a marshal, unified the army to destroy Yin,, and established the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was later. Jiang Shanggong ranked first, and named Qi Huangong the capital of Yingqiu for Qi Taigong.
Jiang Shang has made outstanding contributions in military, political and economic thoughts, especially in military affairs. Therefore, Tai Shigong said that "the words of later generations and the yin power of the Zhou Dynasty are all based on Tai Gong", which can be called the originator and source of military strategists.
Qi Huangong was the first15th monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. My real name is Jiang, my son and my brother. From 685 BC to 643 BC, he was the first monarch to rule the Central Plains.
Baoshuya
Bao Shu Ya (? -before 644), doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Uncle Bao" and "Steamed Bun". Known for being good at knowing people. According to legend, he is a descendant, the son of Jing Shu, the son of Qi (Xintai, Shandong Province in the Spring and Autumn Period). Yes, the fief is in Bao (now Bao Tongshan area in Licheng County, Jinan), so it is Bao. (According to Yuan He's surname series and Tongzhi. Clan profile)
Bao got on well with Guan Zhong when he was a teenager. Qi Xianggong, uncle tooth for "xianggong" brother childe small white. Later, because "xianggong" had no way to govern, Uncle Ya knew that Qi would be in chaos, that is, he fled to the countryside with his son Xiaobai. Guan Zhong fled to Lu with omiya for a long time. Xiang Gong was killed, viscount and Xiao Bai competed for the throne, and Xiao Bai ascended the throne successfully, that is, Qi Huangong. Duke Huan appointed Yashu as the item, but Yashu declined politely and recommended Guan Zhong. He said: "If you want to govern Qi, I can use Gao;": If you want to dominate the prince, you must be in power. " He advised Xiaobai not to take revenge. Please go back to Guan Zhong and entrust him with an important task. Later, after Guanzhong's reform, the state of Qi became increasingly prosperous, and the princes became independent. When Guan Zhonghe was in office, Uncle Ya was willing to live under him and manage state affairs together. After Guan Zhong's next life, Bao died on the anniversary of Guan Zhong's succession.
Bole (about 680 BC-6 BC10), formerly known as Sun Yang, was born in Gaoguo (now Chengwu, Shandong Province) in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Baby is a famous figure in Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He served in Qi and Zhuang Gonghe successively, and was a famous thinker, politician and diplomat. Yan Zi is famous for his political foresight, diplomatic ability and simple style. He loves his country and his people, dares to speak out and enjoys a high reputation among the people. He is knowledgeable, knowledgeable, good at rhetoric, advocates governing the country with courtesy, is honest and upright, and once urged Qi Jinggong to punish lightly and save punishment. Liu Xiang recorded Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals in Han Dynasty, and once compared Yan Zi with Guan Zhong, a famous politician in the early Spring and Autumn Period.
Confucius (55 BC1-479) was born in Helu (now Qufu, Shandong). China was a great thinker, educator, politician, historian, musician and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is the first of the top ten thinkers in the world, and has had a far-reaching influence on the East and even the world. Confucius was also an epoch-making educator, who put forward many educational ideas that are still in use today. His birthday is designated as Teacher's Day by the United Nations and many countries.
Zuo Qiuming (556 ~ 45 BC1) was named Qiu Mingming. Lu people. As a descendant of Emperor Yan, Zuo Qiuming is rich in ancient books such as astronomy, geography, literature and history. As a left historian of Lu, he was conscientious and had both ability and political integrity, which was admired by people at that time. Confucius said, "Zuo Qiuming is ashamed of his clever words, good manners and full respect, and Qiu is also ashamed of it. Revenge, Zuo Qiuming shame, Qiu Ming shame ".
Ceng Zi (505 ~ 432 BC) was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The surname Shen, the word, is honored as. Calm temperament, steady behavior, cautious, courteous, known for filial piety.
Yan Hui: (52 1 ~ 48 1 years ago) was a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi Yueyuan, also known as Yan Yuan, is Confucius' favorite disciple. There are 3,000 disciples of Confucius, 72 sages, and Yan Zi is ranked first among the 72 sages. 13 years old studied under Confucius. He is diligent and studious, noble in moral character, outstanding in virtue, humble and independent, and consistent in words and deeds, and is praised by later generations as a model of a benevolent gentleman.
Sun Wu (about 55 1-? ), a great military theorist, the word evergreen, was born in Le 'an, Qi (now Huimin, Shandong). His great-grandfather and grandfather were both great names of the State of Qi, who made great achievements in wars at home and abroad. Influenced by family studies, Sun Wu loved the art of war since he was a child, eager to explore the way to win the war, and prepared for worshipping the altar, sending troops to the battlefield and making earth-shattering things on the war stage in the future. Unfortunately, at that time, there was civil strife in Qi, and several big families fought for power and profit. Sun Wu has no intention of getting involved in unnecessary family struggles. His family moved to the southern state of Wu, where he lived in seclusion and studied the art of war to seek new development opportunities.
Mozi (468 BC-376 BC), a native of Lu, was a thinker, politician, scientist and founder of Mohism in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period.
Mozi was born in the lower class. As a teenager, he was "taught by Confucius". Later, he felt that Confucian etiquette was too annoying, reburial wasted property and impoverished the people. Long-term mourning has also hurt their health and hindered their livelihood. So he abandoned Confucianism and founded Mohism, which became the opposite of Confucianism. He has 300 disciples and formed an organized and disciplined Mohist group.
Mozi claimed that "there is nothing in the throne today, and there is no agricultural difficulty under it", which seems to belong to the "scholar" class at that time. However, he also admitted that he was a "bitch". He may have been a craftsman or a small owner of handicraft industry, and he has quite rich production skills. Mozi "worked hard day and night, taking self-suffering as the extreme", and wandered among vassal States for a long time to publicize his political views.
Luban, (507 BC-444 BC), was named Gongbo with the same name. Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. Because he is a native of Lu, the pronunciation of "Xiang" and "Ban" is the same, which is very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban.
Wuqi (? ~ 38 1 years ago) statesman and strategist in the warring States period. Left (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) people. I study in Ceng Zi. Later, he became a general in Lu, went to Lu when he heard of the sage, and served as the prefect of Xihe River in Wuhou. Wu Qi was influenced by Confucian thought of ruling by virtue in treatment. For example, Wuhou once regarded "the solidity of mountains and rivers" as the treasure of Wei, and he thought that "morality is not dangerous". He also believed that he could make Wei "an example within the four borders, changing customs, the righteousness of monarch and minister, and the order of father and son." It shows that he attaches great importance to political innovation.
Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period. The surname is Qin, Mingyue, from Bohai Lu (now Changqing County, Shandong Province). He traveled all over the world all his life, treated people, studied medical skills assiduously, and accumulated rich medical practice experience, which made outstanding contributions to the development of ancient medicine in China.
Sun Bin (about 380 ~ 320 BC) was an outstanding strategist in the middle of the Warring States Period. During the Warring States Period, people from the State of Qi (now northeast yanggu county). Descendants of Sun Wu. I once studied Sun Tzu's Art of War with Pang Juan. I have studied the art of war of Sun Wu and General Jin Xun and Sun Fu. Pang Juan, a general, was jealous of Sun Bin's talent and tricked him into Wei. He was beaten (his kneecap was cut) and named him Sun Bin. Later, he was secretly brought back by the emissary of Qi, and was recommended by Tian Ji to be a military adviser in Qi Weiwang. In the first 353 years, the state besieged Wei to save Zhao and won a great victory in Guiling (now northwest of Henan placanticline). 34 1 years ago, he attacked Wei to save Korea, defeated Wei Jun in Maling (now southwest of Fanxian County, Henan Province), captured Prince Shen and Pang Juan committed suicide.
Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), named Ke, was born in Zou (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. He was a great thinker, politician and educator in ancient China, who mainly lived in the Liang and Qing Dynasties in old China. According to legend, he is a descendant of Lu, one of the Three Kingdoms. He was a disciple of Zi Si (the grandson of Confucius), became a Confucian scholar and the successor of Zi Si School, and developed this school. After finishing his studies, in order to realize his ambition, he lobbied governors and experienced Zou, Ren, Qi, Lu, Song, Teng, Liang (Wei) and other countries. Although they also received the honor of gold, the monarchs could not do it in their own way. Mencius was particularly interested in big countries like Chile. Despite his repeated lobbying, Liang was not appointed. Among them, only Teng is interested in Mencius' lobbying and intends to practice his ideas. However, because Teng was only a small country that "learned from each other's strengths", it was difficult for Mencius to make a difference, and later he left because of failure.
Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was born in the Warring States Period (Dongming, Shandong, Shangqiu, Henan, Mengcheng, Anhui), and was once an official of the lacquer garden. Contemporary with Mencius, slightly later than Mencius. Born in about 355 BC (the 14th year of King Zhou Xian), he died in 275 BC (the 40th year of Zhou Nanwang). Zhuangzi comes from a poor family. He once lived in a humble alley and made a living by weaving.
Meng Tian (? -former 2 10), originally from Qi State, is the grandson of Meng Ke. I studied prison law when I was young and later became a prison guard. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), he participated in the extermination of Qi and served as a civil servant. When Qin unified the six countries, Xiongnu took the opportunity to go south and occupied Henan (now Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia). In 32 years, Meng Tian was ordered to lead 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north, recover Henan in the following year, repel the Xiongnu for more than 700 miles, and station troops in the county (now southeast of Yulin, Shaanxi). Meng Tian learned from the experience of defending against dangerous situations during the Warring States Period, and built a fortress from Yuzhong (now Gansu) along the Yellow River to Yinshan, connecting the old Great Wall of Yan, Zhao and Qin, with a length of more than 5,000 miles, starting from Jiuyuan (now northwest of Baotou, Inner Mongolia) in the north and Yunyang (now northwest of Chunhua, Shaanxi) in the south, which constituted a long line of defense in northern Qin. Huns were scared by Meng Tian's military strength to invade. In 37 years, Hu Hai succeeded to the throne, and Meng Tian was framed for raping Zhao Gao and forced to commit suicide.
Dong Fangshuo (BC 154 ~ 93) was a ci-fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. The word Manqian. People in the plain are world-weary (now benefiting the people in Shandong). Emperor Wu acceded to the throne, recruited wise men, recommended himself by letter, and worshipped him as Lang. Later, he served as a regular assistant minister and doctor in Taizhong. He is humorous, witty and clever, and often laughs and laughs in front of Emperor Wu. "Watch the color of the time, speak out and admonish it" (Han Shu? Biography of Dong Fangshuo "). Emperor Wu was extravagant and went to Shanglinyuan. Dong Fangshuo bluntly remonstrated, which is "taking fertile land for the people, lacking the use of the country, taking the industry of agriculture and mulberry, abandoning success and losing things" (Hanshu? Biography of Dong Fangshuo "). He once said that political gains and losses were Chen Nong's plan to strive for a strong country, but Emperor Wu always regarded him as a superior and could not be reused, so he wrote Difficult to Answer a Guest and On No Gentleman to express his dissatisfaction with Chen Zhi. Dong Fangshuo's original set of 2 volumes has been lost for a long time; Zhang Pu, an Amin, compiled Oriental Taizhong Collection, which was included in 103 records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.