Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, Qing Taizong Huang Taiji.
The time of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the founding emperor and the time of dynasties are introduced as follows:
1, Tang Dynasty: 6 18-907, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, 290 years in total.
Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu, was named "Duke of Tang" together with Zhou Yougong, and the title was passed to Tang Gaozu. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.
2. Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (1 1279), with a total of 320 years.
After Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany, and was transferred back to Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) by the Germans. Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as our ambassador to Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".
3. Yuan Dynasty: A.D.1271-kloc-0/368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, a total of 98 years.
According to the history of the Yuan Dynasty, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.
4. Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, a total of 277 years.
Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was developed on the basis of inheriting Guo Zixing, and Guo Zixing belonged to An Baili School. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming" to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty.
5. Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, the Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi, a total of 268 years.
Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing".
Extended data:
Brief introduction of Tang dynasty:
The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, which experienced 2/kloc-0 emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years. It is also called, because the royal family name is Li, and it is considered as one of the most powerful times in China.
In 690, Wu Zetian took the Tang Dynasty of Zhou Dynasty as the capital and Luoyang as the historical name. In 705, after the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong restored the title of the Tang Dynasty. After Tang Xuanzong ascended the throne, he made great efforts to govern and created a prosperous new century in which all ethnic groups came to Korea.
Song profile:
The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China. In the third year of Xianping (1000), China's total GDP was $26.55 billion, accounting for 22.7% of the world economy, and its per capita GDP was $450, exceeding that of Western Europe at that time.
Although later generations thought that the Song Dynasty was "poor and weak", the people's wealth and social and economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty far exceeded that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Brief introduction of Yuan Dynasty:
The Yuan Dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan in 127 1 year. Its predecessor was the Great Mongolia established by Genghis Khan. The official title of the Yuan Dynasty is Dayuan. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu promulgated the Imperial Decree of the Founding of the People's Republic of China, which was taken from the sentence "We should make great efforts to do the Yuan Dynasty, and do everything we can" in the Book of Changes.
The word "Da" in Dayuan is not a kind of honorific title similar to that of Dahan and Datang, because the ruler is Mongolian, so it is also called Mengyuan or Huyuan. 1368, Yuan Ting retreated to Mobei, so it was called the remnant of Yuan Ting, also known as Beiyuan or Canyuan.
Brief introduction of Ming dynasty:
The Ming Dynasty was the golden age after the Han and Tang Dynasties. There were no consorts in the Han Dynasty, no princes in the Tang Dynasty and no coins in the Song Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor protected the country and the king died. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty rated Ming Taizu as "ruling the Tang and Song Dynasties", while Ming Dynasty rated Ming Chengzu as "Yuan Mai Han and Tang Dynasties".
Brief introduction of Qing dynasty:
16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, Dashun captured Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and Wu Sangui, the general of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Shanhaiguan, was sent to Qing Dynasty. Regent Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs, and the emperor shunzhi moved the capital to Beijing in the same year. Since then, the Qing Dynasty has replaced the Ming Dynasty as the national ruler.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties