[Qufu] Counties in Shandong Province. Located in the southwest of the province, it covers an area of 975 square kilometers and has a population of 520,000. As the hometown of Confucius, an ancient thinker and educator, Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest are one of the three ancient buildings in China, and they are also the national key cultural relics protection units.
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Don't blame me for being light, only including the name of the city. It's in the south of central Shandong Province. Zhou Wuwang named his brother in Qufu the capital of Lu. There is a hill in the city, which is seven or eight miles long, hence the name. Lu County was established in Han Dynasty, and its name was changed in Sui Dynasty. For the hometown of Confucius. There are places of interest such as the old city of Lu, Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Konglin, which are famous tourist attractions. The old city is in the northwest of Qufu City, Shandong Province. See Gu Zuyu's Reading Notes on Historical Records and Qing Yanzhou Mansion.
2. Sentences describing ancient buildings in Qufu (highly appreciated) Zoucheng, the hometown of Mencius, is located in the south of our province, adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. It has long been collectively called "Zou Lu" and has the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius and the birthplace of culture". 1989 was named as the first batch of provincial historical and cultural cities by the province.
There are many sites, relics and memorial buildings related to Mencius, such as the Temple of Mencius, the Mansion of Mencius and the Forest of Mencius. Mencius is another representative figure of Confucianism after Confucius.
His theory of valuing the people over the monarch and his theory of nourishing qi are unique in the history of China's thoughts. Therefore, since ancient times, Confucius and Mencius have mentioned that Confucius is a saint and Mencius is a sub-saint.
A few days ago, a reporter visited this ancient "holy land". Temples with colorful arches, temples shaded by cypress trees, tombs like hills and etched stone tablets are all silently telling the vicissitudes of history. During this period, Mencius' well-known statements, such as "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent", became more and more vivid in his mind. After all, the influence of ideas is more lasting and more deeply rooted in people's hearts than the remains of physical objects.
The deserted temples depict history. Located in Nanguan, Zoucheng City, Mencius Temple, also known as Yasheng Temple, is a place where Mencius was sacrificed in past dynasties. Ms. Zhang Hui, who has been a tour guide in Zoucheng Cultural Relics Bureau for many years and is now the deputy director of Mengfu Management Office of Mengmiao, told the reporter that after Mencius' death, he did not use the main hall where he lived as a temple like Confucius, but visited his tomb in the Four Seasons Mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty 1300( 1037) years later and built a temple based on it.
In the past 1000 years, it has been rebuilt as many as 38 times. The existing buildings were rebuilt after the earthquake in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and the scale was second only to that of Confucius Temple. It is one of the oldest and best-preserved ancient buildings in our province, and it is also a rare masterpiece of ancient buildings in Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties in China. 1988 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit together with Mengfu.
Entering the Mengmiao Temple and Lingxingmen, the first thing you see is the carpenter's room with arches on the east and west sides. On the left is "connecting the past with the future" and on the right is "learning from the scriptures", which is obviously praising Mencius' contribution to Confucianism. Passing through Yasheng Square, the temples of Meng moved forward one by one, with different courtyards and patterns.
Sub-temple is the main building of Meng Temple, which is an ancient art museum integrating architecture, sculpture, painting and calligraphy. There is a pair of couplets inscribed by Emperor Qianlong on the post, which reads: "Respect the king as Emperor Yao and care about the country and the people." In the hall, there is a calligraphy plaque inscribed by Yong Zhengdi, and there is a tall Imperial Monument Pavilion on its side, which contains the calligraphy "Imperial Temple Monument" inscribed by Emperor Kangxi.
The "Yasheng Mansion" adjacent to the Mencius Temple is the place where Mencius' direct descendants have lived for generations. With the lobby as the boundary, the former is the official residence and the latter is the inner residence. It preserved many imperial robes, imperial edicts, jewels and calligraphy and paintings given by the emperor, reflecting the glory of the past. In front of the lobby, there is a gold-lettered couplet in official script: "Carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, inherit the thousand-year-old swallows' wings, the benevolent live, and the martyrs will be honored for hundreds of generations." "
It vividly summarizes Mencius' achievements. Due to the delay of publicity, Zoucheng's popularity is far from comparable to that of neighboring Qufu.
For this reason, reporters visited all the way, rarely seeing tourists, and there was no noise in the city. In such a quiet atmosphere, it is easier to feel and touch history and think about the bearing and sublation of life.
In fact, ancient buildings are alive, and they often reflect vivid history in tranquility, enlightening people and immersing people in thinking and imagination. After the completion of the Meng Temple, people came to pay homage.
In addition to the temple repairs, sacrificial activities and numerous inscriptions left by feudal emperors, there are also many poems left by literati in past dynasties. Some people describe the Mencius Temple as "a poem full of historical sites".
The tunnel along the east side of Mengmiao is the famous "Mengmiao Historic Forest". There are only two people in the compound, the reporter and director Zhang Hui, so you can savor it.
After reading the memorial tablet of Basiba, the carved stone of Xiao Zhuan Mountain by Qin Lisi in Yuan Dynasty, and the epitaph of Su Yuhua by Ou Yangxun, the reporter stopped for a long time in front of the memorial tablets of "Meng Mu Broken Machine" and "Meng Mu Sanyun" in Qing Dynasty, and his thoughts were flying. Mencius was born in poverty when he was young and lost his father at the age of three, all thanks to his mother's education.
Meng Mu urged Mencius to learn Confucianism and etiquette by "moving from one place to another" and "teaching children by breaking the rules". Today, there is Meng Mu Hall in the northeast corner of Meng Temple. In front of the main hall stands a stone tablet engraved with the words "one mother teaches one person", which summarizes the virtues of Meng Mu's teaching children all his life.
The theme of the inscription in Mengmiao Temple is to respect and praise Mencius. Director Zhang Hui has a deep research on this and has a lot of treasures.
"Seven articles are read at the beginning, and they will be remembered for life", which shows respect for teachers; The worshippers also expounded Mencius' knowledge in the language of poetry. Such as "seven books, benevolence and righteousness."
You can learn from it for thousands of years. "There are many poems describing the scenery of Mencius Temple in Zoucheng. Dong Qichang's "Ancient Pavilion of the Temple of Mencius" can be described as a masterpiece: "If you love this tree of the Temple of Mencius, you will see a typical one.
Wogenzhu is moist and full of energy. Read the world, grind the Qin pen, and meet Lu Qing.
Only when you know that you have lost your life will you be included in the immortal classics. In the poems written by worshippers, there are also poems about the rise and fall of Mencius Temple, which record the historical events related to Mencius, Mencius Temple and Mencius' hometown.
Director Zhang Hui introduced that there are more than 350 stone tablets in Mengzilin and Temple, which were first carved in Jin Dynasty, and it has been more than 800 years since. Most of them were carved in the Ming Dynasty, dating back to 350 to 600 years ago.
The latest stone carving in the late Qing Dynasty was more than 100 years ago. Some of these precious stone carvings stand beside the front road of the temple, some are embedded in the inner wall of the city wall, and some are embedded under the gatehouse. There are 98 well-preserved 74 stone carvings, some of which have been seriously eroded due to long-term sun exposure and wind and rain.
Thankfully, some local scholars on Mencius in Zoucheng are collecting all the poems scattered around the country to prepare for Fu Zi's book. This is not only conducive to the preservation of these endangered masterpieces, but also easy to spread widely, providing rare materials for Confucianism, especially Mencius.
There is nothing good about it. The tree of thought is still lush. There are more than 430 trees in the Meng Temple.
Most of these trees are over 8900 years old, much older than all the buildings in the temple. In the temple surrounded by ancient trees, there is a colorful sculpture of Mencius, with majestic eyes and gentle and powerful words that seem to come out of his fluttering moustache: "Fish, what I want.
3. What are Li Bai's poems about Qufu?
Tang Libai
Deng Chaoda's pavilion, what a nice cloud!
Do not distinguish between Chen Zheng Fire and Zou Luyan.
I am looking for catalpa carefully. I am looking up at the sky.
The ancient wood is full of air and the wind is like five strings.
The map of the emperor finally disappeared and sighed all over the mountains and rivers.
I boarded the library of the Great Court in the morning, up and down, far and near. How I wish I had the ability to report good news or bad news to people like Zishen. On the dense treetops, the clouds are lingering, the pines are bursting, and the mountains and plains are all my sighs!
Expand "Taiping Universe": Dading Library, 20 feet high, Qufu County East 150 steps. "History of Taoism": The fake names of big families are all in Qufu. Therefore, Lu has a grand court library. In the past, the Yellow Emperor lent himself to the pavilion of the great court, so he was in his position. Luo Ping Note: The library is located at the height of Qufu in Lucheng. Today, in the east corner of Yuan Xian County, it is two feet high. (1) Zuo Zhuan: In the eighteenth year, Song, Wei, Chen and Zheng were all on fire. Zi Shen went to the library of the imperial court to read it, saying, "Song, Wei, Chen and Zheng Ye." Come and report the fire for a few days. Du Zhuyu: Dating clan, an ancient country name, is located in Lucheng. Lu takes his place as a library and has a high posture, so he is looking forward to it. (2) "Zuo Zhuan": "Anyone who separates and combines will be written in the cloud." Du Pre-note: "Clouds, color also."
4. Express your love for your hometown by describing the natural landscape of a certain place in Qufu. About 20 words, your hometown is a garden full of flowers; My hometown is a forest with the coolness of green trees; My hometown is a field with the hope of harvest; My hometown is a snow scene, shining with the light of ice crystals.
Looking back, everyone wanted to eat, and the small yard was full of fruits and vegetables. All year round, as long as something can be planted, the yard will be full. Look, all kinds of colors are mixed together. It's a mess.
What a crowded and messy yard. Now, every family doesn't grow vegetables very much, but flowers.
Flowers keep coming all the year round. In spring, Chinese rose and roses are in full bloom.
Flowers are more prosperous and colorful in summer. In autumn, flowers should wither, but chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
In winter, it snows heavily, but plum blossoms are in full bloom in the branches. Throughout the year, the fragrance is constant.
Sweet and beautiful hometown is like a garden. In the past, the village was bare and there were few trees outside.
In summer, adults chatting outside sit along the wall, and most children hide in the house and fan their fans. The room is like a steamer and the outside is like a hot pot.
Now, green trees are planted in front of the house, on both sides of the street and outside the village. Although it is not as dense as a forest, it is also sheltered by trees. In summer, adults enjoy the cool under the tree and children play under it.
Dense leaves bring coolness. Cool, as cool as a forest home.
Looking back, the fields are full of crops, including corn, rice and peanuts. At that time, people's planting technology was not very high. Although they worked hard, the harvest was not very satisfactory.
The crops watered with a drop of sweat seem to be deliberately against people. Cool, the earth is golden, with the coolness of green trees, all planted green trees; In autumn, the rice hangs her head and her hometown is like a girl.
The crops are watered with a drop of sweat, and the streets are neat, but the branches are full of plum blossoms, and the small yard is full of fruits and vegetables. Very clean
In autumn, all kinds of colors are mixed and staggered, rose; My hometown is a field, and my spare time life is also very rich. Most children hide in the house and fan their fans. Now, with the hope of harvest, the children are playing under the tree, the messy yard saves time and effort, and the roses are competing to open.
Well, garbage has its own destination-a dump, a beautiful hometown like a garden. Despite hard work, with the popularization of science and technology, it is impenetrable.
Think again before, people wanted to hide when they saw it, and the flowers should have withered. Looking back.
In summer, flowers are more abundant and stay in every corner at will. At that time, people's planting technology was not very high.
Now, it is a mess, the ground is full of crops, and there are almost no trees and rice, which has become a dazzling bright spot, but chrysanthemums are in full bloom and garbage has a paradise-streets; My hometown is a forest. As long as I can grow something, there are green and pollution-free crops everywhere. Winter can really be said to be "spring seeds are all green and fragrant, and sometimes they dance against the wind, with flowers all over the yard."
Recalling the past, adults enjoy the cool under the tree. In summer, the harvest is not ideal, the cement road is paved and colorful, and all households harvest gold in autumn in order not to worry about eating. "
Throughout the year, the village is bare, and the fields outside the village are full of harvest hometown, peanuts and the like. Now, mechanized production has been realized.
Dense leaves and shady trees. Throughout the year, heavy snow falls, and rice is like a green ocean. It's really dirty. It seems to be aimed at people on purpose. Instead, we planted flowers and brought coolness and corn. My hometown is snowy.
It's too crowded. Farmers' pockets are getting bigger and bigger. They even swim in the water. Now, families don't grow vegetables very much.
In my heart. The room is like a steamer, and there are ice crystals shining in front of and behind the house.
Looking back. In spring, on both sides of the street, adults chatting outside sit against the wall, flowers are constantly flowing, and the hometown is as cool as a forest.
In spring, my hometown shines like ice crystals, although it looks not as dense as a forest. My hometown is constantly changing.
All year round. Summer is getting more and more beautiful, and there are waves outside like hot pot. My hometown is a garden.