First of all, let's take a look at the relatively high proportion of only children in the three northeastern provinces. One of the factors is that when the country carried out the family planning policy, the leaders of the three northeastern provinces thoroughly implemented the central policy, or that the three northeastern provinces have always followed the pace of the central policy, which may be explained by the history before liberation.

This premise is that the level of industrial development and urbanization in the three northeastern provinces is relatively high after liberation, and there are only a handful of industrial workers in the country. The land in Northeast China is fertile, and agricultural production can meet people's living needs. So, in the city, basically, one child at a time. In rural areas, it is common for a family to have two children. Few families have three or four children. Therefore, the proportion of only children in the three northeastern provinces is relatively high.

Due to the high proportion of only children. Families in the three northeastern provinces have the ability to send their children to college. The countryside is basically well fed and clothed, so it also has the ability to provide for children to go to college. And now, the urbanization rate of the three northeastern provinces is also one of the best in the country.

Therefore, I dare not say that I have the highest academic qualifications. However, relatively speaking, the average education level of children in the three northeastern provinces is still relatively high.

First, it is related to the geographical conditions in Northeast China. The four seasons in the northeast are very distinct. A person's clothes alone will cost most of his money in a year. In addition, the per capita wage level in Northeast China is not high, and it is very cold in Northeast China. Heating in winter will spend most of my income ... how can I afford a second child?

Second, 1980, when China started family planning, the northeast was the strictest. At that time, if you want to have a second child, you will be punished for losing everything, so for so many years, the Northeast has been subconsciously developing only one child. ...

Northeast China is full of large enterprises and state-owned enterprises, and family planning management is strict.

Northeast China is the cradle of China's industry and the birthplace of China's modern industry. As early as when Zhang and Zhang Xueliang ruled Northeast China, the industrial base in Northeast China was one of the best places in China. According to media reports, Zhang and his son have been able to produce airplanes and various light weapons. Without a considerable industrial base, it is impossible to make an airplane.

Northeast China is rich in products, and black soil is suitable for the growth of sorghum, soybean and spring wheat. Underground mineral deposits are more abundant. Fushun's open-pit coal mine, Anshan's surrounding iron mine and Angang are all short of raw materials, and there is a convenient and fast railway transportation network. Such a superior place became the first battle of the two parties in China in the War of Liberation.

After liberation, almost half of the 156 key projects aided by the Soviet government were built in the northeast. People are familiar with FAW, Zhong Yi, Hafei and Shen Fei. Are products of the fifties and sixties. At the same time, a large number of technical and management talents have been trained, which has laid a solid foundation for Northeast people to receive all kinds of education.

The higher the education level, the higher the cultural quality. Especially when the government implemented strict family planning policy, people in the old industrial base in Northeast China responded to the call, and there were more one-child families than other places. Why not? The reason is that there are many so-called public officials who eat commodity grain and get paid. According to the regulations at that time, in addition to fines, super-survivors also faced the risk of being expelled.

There are many one-child families in the northeast, which is a phenomenon of that era. After decades of social development and demographic changes, the government has adjusted its birth policy in time. Let the fertile young generation have three children on the basis of two children. Local governments are introducing supporting measures. So as to reduce the cost of childbirth, parenting and education, and relieve the worries of fertile couples. It is estimated that the younger generation in Northeast China can make new contributions to the country by having more dolls with the help of the New Deal.

However, it should be noted that there is still a considerable gap between the economic development of Northeast China and other provinces in recent years. In addition to historical factors such as outdated equipment and aging personnel structure, the development of secondary and tertiary industries is not sufficient.

The development of education can improve people's quality, the improvement of people's comprehensive quality can promote economic development, and the enhancement of economic strength can certainly provide a reliable material guarantee foundation for the development of education. With the strong support of the state, people in Northeast China need to make further efforts to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China.

Because of the high degree of industrialization in Northeast China, this idea is not that old.

Northeast China was an industrial base, which was liberated early and rich in natural resources. The layout of many countries started from the northeast. The personnel department goes to find those who travel to the East. Later, a large number of people changed jobs in the army and educated youth went to the countryside, so their quality was good. Northeast China is a state-owned enterprise and a state-owned farm. They want to lay out something with high execution and rapid development. This is the reason for high education and low fertility rate.

The main reason for the large number of only children in Northeast China is that there were many state-owned enterprises in those years. Northeast China is an old industrial base with a high urbanization rate. Most urban residents are employees of state-owned enterprises. The family planning policy of state-owned enterprises has been put in place and the employment rate is relatively high. Therefore, people have a high cost of having children and don't have enough energy to take care of them. Therefore, fewer children and better children have become people's first choice, which directly affects people's reproductive behavior and forms a tradition over time.

The question about the high education level of the northeast people is also directly related to the previous questions. State-owned enterprises have a high degree of urbanization and rich educational resources, the most obvious manifestation of which is the high enrollment rate of school-age children. Northeast China is the main destination for Shandong people to travel eastward, and Qilu in Shandong is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. Since ancient times, a large number of Shandong immigrants have brought this good tradition to the northeast, so the northeast people attach great importance to education and many people receive higher education. I am very proud that I am a descendant of Shandong immigrants and an out-and-out Northeastern. In 1979, I was admitted to an ideal university with an admission rate of less than 5%. I love this black land where I was born and raised.

Northeast China is an old industrial base in China, with many state-owned enterprises, small population and abundant resources. Take Liaoning as an example, in the early days of reform and opening up, it dominated the province's GDP for many years. Economic development promotes the development of culture, education and sports. Not only the people in Northeast China are highly educated, but also the sports industry is very developed. Liaoning Province won the gold medal and total score in the National Games for ten years in a row, and football and basketball won the championship for many years in a row.

Economic development is good, national policies are well implemented, and there are many state-owned enterprises, which are easy to manage. Violation of family planning means losing the job in state-owned enterprises, which is not worth it. Therefore, there are many only children in Northeast China, especially in urban areas.

It's Xiao He's success, my failure. There are many state-owned enterprises, but good economic development will cause great resistance to reform and opening up. Because the northeast was an old industrial base at that time and the economic development was relatively stable, the reform and transformation of enterprises in China mainly started from the south. When the enterprise system in Northeast China was reformed, it was slower than that in South China, and the economic cadres shrank. In the past ten years, the economic growth in Northeast China is the lowest, and the population loss is also very serious. Revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China has a long way to go.

There are many only children in Northeast China and their education level is high, mainly for the following reasons:

1. During the planned economy period, the contribution of the northeast old industrial base to the country is obvious to all. For example, the chemical company in Jilin City, the so-called "Jihua", was the national learning goal in the 1980s. The slogan of major newspapers at the meeting is "Learn from Jilin", and the northeast is still the main grain producing area. Therefore, the overall quality of people is still very high.

2. After the reform and opening up, with the shrinkage of old industries, the development of market economy and the influence of natural climate in Northeast China, it is MINUS 20 degrees in winter, so we can only stay at home in "cat winter", and young people have gone to work in the south, while most college students have gone to economically developed provinces in the south and are unwilling to come back for employment. So there are more unemployed people in Northeast China. Because of economic reasons, people in Northeast China are unwilling to be super-born. Generally, a family has only one child and many only children. They have to pay more attention to education, because they deeply know that only knowledge can change their destiny, otherwise they will have to stay where they are, with relatively backward economy and inconvenient life.

Northeasters attach great importance to children's education. Although the economic level is not very high, their investment in education is very recognized. Because most of them are only children, the children's investment in learning, such as buying school districts, attending key schools and attending various cram schools, can be said that the whole family is working hard for their children's education funds. Because there are many provincial capital universities in Northeast China and the total number of children is small, the college entrance examination rate is still very high, which is basically acceptable.

Industrialization and urbanization in Northeast China were earlier. I remember that around 1983, Changsha was the 24th city with a population exceeding one million. At that time, there were four cities in Liaoning, Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Fushun, Hei and Ji, and there were Jinzhou, Benxi and Dandong in Liaoning with a level of 700,000. At that time, the central urban agglomeration with Shenyang as the core was the first urban agglomeration in China. At that time, the urbanized population of Liaoning was higher than that of municipalities directly under the central government. With a high proportion of urban population, people can easily receive education. After 89 years, universities began to charge tuition fees. In the past, education from primary school to university was basically free. Of course, high schools and universities must pass the examination. At that time, there were many state-owned enterprises in Liaoning, many of which were famous industrial stars. Larger state-owned enterprises have vocational and technical schools, and some have staff universities. Because children who are out of school mostly occur in rural areas, the high proportion of urbanization naturally leads to a high proportion of education. In the past, many industries in Northeast China were ahead, such as Dalian Shipyard, Wazhou, Harbin, Dahua, Shenyang Machine Tool, Dalian Machine Tool, Angang, Benxi Steel, FAW, Jinbei and changchun film studio. , attracting talents from other provinces, because many provinces have no industry ... Many college students and secondary school students from other provinces can only be assigned to factories and mines in the northeast. Like Lei Feng, Hunan people and auto soldiers, didn't they go to Angang as drivers? 1958165438+1October 12 On the evening, Lei Feng left Changsha Railway Station by train for Anshan, the "steel capital". At noon on June 5, 65438, he entered Angang and became a glorious steel worker. It is estimated that at that time, he went back to the countryside of Hunan to catch ox carts …

For example, the only child was mostly due to the high degree of urbanization and many enterprises in Northeast China at that time, and it was easy to organize family planning work. Most people came in accordance with national policies ... and no super guerrillas were formed.