1949 10 June10, China Character Reform Association was formally established in Beijing.
19511On February 26th, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed the establishment of a research committee on the reform of China characters under the the State Council Municipal Commission of Culture and Education of the Central People's Government.
10 year 10 20th, the association held its first board meeting and decided to take learning pinyin as its main task.
In order to strengthen the guidance on the reform of Chinese characters, the Central Committee of China established the Central Committee of Chinese Characters in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on June 1 953+1October1.
1954 12.23, China language and writing reform Committee was formally established and held its first plenary meeting.
The meeting finally adopted the revised simplified Chinese character scheme (draft) and 1955 work plan outline (draft).
1956 65438+1On October 28th, the 23rd plenary meeting of the State Council decided to set up the Central Working Committee for Putonghua Promotion.
On February 6th, 1956, the State Council issued "Instructions on Promoting Putonghua".
1958 65438+1October 10, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held a report meeting, and Premier Zhou Enlai made an important report on "The Task of Current Chinese Character Reform". In his report, he made a clear and thorough exposition on the three major tasks of Chinese character reform: simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua, and formulating and implementing the scheme of Chinese Pinyin.
The concept of Putonghua: It is the common language of China people, and Beijing dialect is just one of many dialects. Putonghua is developed on the basis of Beijing dialect and has risen to a higher level since it became the national common language. mandarin
The definition is "Beijing pronunciation is the standard pronunciation, northern dialect is the basic dialect, and modern vernacular Chinese is the grammatical norm". It is generally believed that this definition standardizes Putonghua from three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
Fan. "Taking Beijing dialect as the standard sound" in Putonghua refers to taking Beijing phonology as the standard sound, that is, the initial consonant, vowel and tone system of Beijing dialect, but excluding the local sound of Beijing dialect; At the same time, Mandarin vocabulary is not included in Beijing dialect.
Some local dialects.
What you said is that both Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong have Mandarin, not the real Mandarin now.