Preparing the toilet for the dog in advance means preparing a larger flat plate, laying a plastic sheet under it, laying some old newspapers stained with your dog's urine in advance, and then putting them in the corner of the corridor or toilet.

Dogs usually take a nap when they wake up or just after eating. When a dog wants to pee, it will smell the ground. At this time, you should take him to the dog toilet immediately.

If you see the puppy defecating in other places, instead of in the designated toilet, you should immediately press its nose on the defecation place and severely scold it: "No defecation here!" " "At the same time beat his ass with the hand as a warning. Then in the defecation place, wash it with soap to remove the odor. Otherwise, the puppy will smell its own feces and pee here.

Just repeat it a few times, study patiently for a week or two, and slow it down for three or four weeks. In the future, except going out, I usually defecate in a prescribed place. After defecation, dispose of the two newspapers on the upper floor together with the feces, leaving one with a slight odor of feces.

2. Train the dog for a walk

Take the dog for a walk for the first time and put a collar on it. Generally speaking, it is advisable to put two fingers between the neck and the collar. The correct way to walk the dog is to let the dog be on the owner's left. Don't lead the dog, but tighten your belt. When dogs get used to it, they won't run around without a leash.

3. Train dogs not to bark.

The barking of dogs is really annoying. When the dog didn't bark at first, he shouted at the dog, "Don't bark!" " "Let the dog stop barking at once. If it doesn't work, use a rolled-up newspaper tube. This training method is more effective.

4. Train dogs not to run around.

In order to show intimacy, dogs have the habit of running to their owners at a fast speed, which sometimes makes people feel that it is very troublesome to get clothes. When a guest came to visit, the dog jumped on him, which frightened the guest and embarrassed the host. The way to correct it is to say "no" to the dog that jumped on it and touch the dog's nose with your hand. After repeating it several times, the dog will learn its lesson and stop running.

5. Dog eating training

Dogs must be fixed in one place for a certain period of time and equipped with fixed tableware. Dogs should learn to eat food only if their owners allow them. Put the tableware with food in front of the dog, hold down its body and sit down. If the dog doesn't listen to the instructions and wants to eat at once, he has to pick up the tableware immediately, wait until he assumes a waiting posture, and then say "yes" to let him start eating.

6. Train dogs to "sit down"

Put your hand on the dog's waist and press it. Press and say "sit, sit". After the dog sits down, pull away from the dog for a certain distance and give the order to "sit down". At the same time, put your hands down horizontally and repeat several times. After the dog is proficient in this action, it can be effective as long as you use gestures instead of giving orders.

7. Let the dog learn to "bye bye" and "turn around"

Put the dog's favorite food above the dog's head, lure the dog to stand on its hind feet and pose a "bye-bye" posture. On this basis, train it to turn around, and finally train it to turn around when it hears the "turn" command.

8. Train to reach out and "shake hands"

Shout "reach out" at first, then pick up its left front foot with one hand and its right front foot with the other, say "OK, OK", take out a hand to touch the dog's throat or chest and give it some food, so that it will learn faster.

9. Training "Bite", "Release" and "Belt"

This kind of training needs coercion and inducement. Usually use a short stick, first order it to "bite", and at the same time pinch the dog's ear with one hand and let it bite with the other hand. You must practice again and again. The way to train him to carry is to let him sit down, put things ten meters away from the dog, shout "bite him", and when he bites, order him to bring them over. If the stick falls in half, the owner must go to the place where it fell, pick it up, let the dog hold it, then pick it up with his hand, say "OK, OK" and touch its head. After skilled movements, it can be trained to bite and walk.

10. Train dogs to wait patiently

When the puppy learns the "wait a minute" posture, he can take it for a walk in the quiet square. Let the dog sit down first, and then give the password of "Don't move", then you can pick up the front end of the belt, slowly retreat and walk around the dog. At this time, if the dog changes its posture, it will start training from the beginning. After the dog learns to do this action, the owner can let go of the belt and go to a far place to let it wait patiently in the same place.

1 1. Train dogs to come at your call.

At first, I took the dog's leash and shouted "Come here". I gently pulled the leash to make the dog's neck run over, and then I told him to sit down. Once you get used to it, you can untie your belt and distance yourself for training.

12. Teach dogs to be Voldemort.

Let the dog take the posture of "sitting down" first, then while shouting the "Voldemort" password, pull the dog's two front feet forward, gently press the dog's back to make its chest land, and do this action repeatedly.

13. Refuse to eat training

Train dogs to eat only what their owners give them, not what others give them. When training, you should first choose someone who is not familiar with dogs often. This person will feed the dog Chili or bitter food, and the dog will feel spicy and uncomfortable after eating it. Any stranger who feeds it will refuse to eat.

How to use punishment

-when training puppies, we must establish the concept that punishment is used to correct inappropriate behavior. In the past few years, punishment has almost become a taboo. Many people mistakenly believe that punishment is cruel, even a useless training tool. In fact, as long as the right way and time are used, it is quite effective when it is used to prohibit puppies from doing certain behaviors. The traditional punishment is usually imposed at will with the owner's mood long after the dog makes a mistake. These old-fashioned punishment methods are not so much training as revenge for disobedience of dogs. It is respectable to train puppies in a completely positive way, but few people know how to use punishment correctly to achieve the purpose of training. In the depressed state of not being trained, most owners will adopt old-fashioned punishment methods, such as spanking dogs. Ironically, although the social atmosphere has changed and people no longer use traditional punishment methods, the cases of animal cruelty have increased. In order to get rid of this contradiction, we have to rethink our moral concept of punishment and how to use this powerful training tool correctly. We usually think that a virtuous person will never cause pain to his puppy. But this argument is good in theory and impossible in practice. Take the puppy to the vet as an example: we let the vet give the puppy an injection, draw blood and rough touch; When the puppy is big enough, it may even be stabbed and ligated. If you still insist on "don't let the puppy suffer", it is really hypocritical. We will make dogs uncomfortable or even painful for health reasons; But I don't want to punish the puppy because of the training requirements. To change this prejudice, we must revise our moral concept and take the principle of "no harm to dogs" instead of hypocritically insisting on "no harm to dogs".

Correct the habit of jumping on people

For example, if you want to get rid of the dog's habit of jumping on guests correctly, you don't have to hurt it. First, you have to find something that dogs really don't like-such as a water gun or a spray pipe filled with water. Then, try to let the dog connect the water gun with the signal [don't do this again] (you can use the password [don't do this]). This password is telling the puppy that this behavior will be punished. The timing of "no" is very important: the puppy must be told at the moment when it makes an incorrect action, and the action of spraying water can be delayed for a few seconds. For example, puppies jump on people-

1. The puppy starts to jump.

Step 2 say [no] to it

Spray water on the puppy

4. Ignore it for a while (about one to two minutes)

Continue this process until the dog stops jumping.

6. The next time the puppy starts to jump, say [sit down] to it; If it sits down, give it a reward. It should be noted that although the general training rule is that puppies will be rewarded if they do it right; But in fact, if dogs accidentally associate this reward with the wrong behavior pattern, problems will arise. For example, the puppy jumped on his mother, and her mother shouted [No] and sprayed water on the puppy. The puppy sat down and his mother rewarded him. In this way, dogs may mistakenly think that as long as they can stand the feeling of being sprayed with water, they will be rewarded by their owners. It is best to wait until the bad behavior is completely corrected before awarding the prize to strengthen the impression.

Prevent puppies from biting indiscriminately

-another situation in which the punishment education law is applicable is to prevent dogs from biting indiscriminately. To prevent dogs from biting indiscriminately, the first line of defense is to keep dogs from touching things they shouldn't bite. Put the shoes in the shoe cupboard and close the door; Put expensive books on the bookcase, not on the coffee table. In short, put away all the precious things and stay away from the puppy. However, although it is a good idea to put things away, there are two fatal disadvantages to this practice. First of all, it doesn't teach puppies to avoid dangerous things and places. Second, most owners underestimate the puppy's ability to find something to chew. The only way to ensure the safety of the dog's environment is to teach him what to play with and what to stay away from. The first step in training is to teach the dog this code. Whether the time to say "no" is correct or not is an important factor for the puppy to understand why he was punished. There is a good training product that can be used in this training-extension cord. Wires wrapped in rubber insulators are one of the most dangerous things for unsuspecting puppies. For puppies, the touch and bite of the extension cord are exactly the same as the power cord of general appliances, except that the extension cord is not plugged in. Put the extension cord in front of the puppy, then leave its sight and hide in the corner to observe its movements (you can also observe it with a mirror). As soon as the puppy found that the new toy began to bite, he immediately said [No! ], and spray water on it; Then give it a plush toy to bite. Do this exercise regularly until it becomes taboo. At the same time, this method can also be used in training to prevent dogs from biting shoes, books, magazines or other things. If we continue to teach puppies to bite only what they should by praising or stroking, the behavior of indiscriminate biting will be greatly reduced.

Restrict the dog's range of activities

If you want to stop the puppy from wandering around as soon as possible, you must set a boundary that it must never cross. Many people will use fences to keep puppies, but although fences can keep puppies, they are very inconvenient to use. It's best to use a rope to limit the dog's range of motion. First, go to the hardware store and buy a colored rope. Then put a small piece at the door or porch. Put the puppy on one side of the rope and sit on the other side. When the puppy wants to cross the rope, tell it not to, and then spray it with water. Put the puppy back on the other side of the rope. When the puppy wants to cross the rope again, tell it [don't] and spray it with water. Repeat this training until the puppy knows not to cross this rope. Gradually increase the range around the rope until the rope surrounds the whole house. Soon, you won't need fences or anything like that. On the contrary, you will build a fence in the puppy's heart.

basic skill

have a seat

This is part of the training combined with other subjects. After hearing the command, the trained dog is required to sit down quickly and correctly, and can persist for a certain period of time. When training, let the dog stand on the left side of the owner, and give the command of "sitting" at the same time. Lift the collar with the right hand and press the dog's waist corner with the left hand. When the dog is forced to sit down under this mechanical stimulus, it should be rewarded immediately. After repeated training, dogs can develop the action of sitting down. On this basis, combined with gestures for training. If you sit in front, your right arm stretches forward, your forearm is vertical upward, and your palm is "L" shaped forward; If you sit on your left, pat your left abdomen with your left hand. If the dog can already "sit", it should also be gradually trained to extend the sitting time from 3-5 seconds to more than 5 minutes.

2) Lie down

The action of lying down should be done after learning the action of "sitting" There are two ways to train: first, the owner is on the right side of the dog, facing the dog, holding food in his right hand, slowly moving downward from the top of the dog's mouth, and at the same time giving the password to lie down, pulling the traction belt downward to give stimulation. At this time, under the stimulation of food and machinery, the dog can make the action of lying down, and when the dog lies down, it will be rewarded with food in time. In the future, with the formation of conditioned reflex, rewards and stimuli will be gradually cancelled. Another way is that after the dog lies down, the owner should squat down, hold the dog's two forelimbs with both hands, stretch forward, and press the dog's scapula with his left arm. Dogs will conduct gesture training within a certain distance, improve the level of movements, extend the command distance, and insist on lying down for more than 5 minutes according to the owner's password and gestures.

stand

During training, the shilling dog sits down, then gently lifts the leash, and sends out the password and gesture of "standing" (the right arm is extended towards the dog, and the palm is up). When the dog stands up, it will be rewarded. The owner should gradually leave the dog's side and let the dog stand longer. On this basis, gradually develop the ability to stand by gestures or passwords for a certain period of time.

Training tools include: 1. Training collar. 2. Better chain. 3. A rope about ten meters long. 4. A lot of patience and generous encouragement.

* The following are some basic trainings: 1. Forward: let the dog stick to you, shorten the chain, shout "go" and start walking first, and pat your thigh twice with your palm. If he hesitates, he will zip up and his neck will be tightened, so he has to follow up. 2. Stop and sit down: When calling "Stop", the chain rises to make it look up, pat its thigh with the palm of your hand, and hold down the dog's arm to make it sit up, so that it can get used to sitting down as soon as it stops. 3. Come over: put on the rope of 10 meter, let the dog stay aside first, then shout "Come over", clap his legs twice, and tighten the rope at the same time (walking action). When it came obediently, it immediately shouted "sit down" and patted its legs. 4. Lie down: While shouting "Lie down", pull your palm back like swimming freestyle, holding the dog's two front legs with one hand and holding its head with the other. 5. get up: getting up is to prepare it to go forward or come over. When calling "get up", hold its abdomen near its hind legs with your hands and let it stand up. 6. Sedentary: When it is seated, shout "Don't move", push the palm forward, and people slowly retreat and stop. Don't put down your palm. Sitting for three minutes is considered qualified. 7. Long lying: When it lies down, shout "Don't move" and push forward with the palm of your hand. People slowly retreat, stop, and still push their palms forward. Lie down for three minutes, and you will pass.

How to train puppies to bow their heads?

I hope this article is helpful to you.

First, the puppy should be hungry first, because only food is the most unbearable temptation for him, and other means such as praise and applause are made by people themselves.

Second, trained puppies must wear collars. During training, the puppy is lured with food in one hand and a collar in the other, so that the puppy can stand on its hind legs.

Third, ordering food is accurate and timely. Ordering food is a term for training animals, which means feeding. Once the puppy does the right action, give it something to eat as encouragement.

Fourth, fix the password. You can't say "stand" at one moment and "don't get up" at another. Dogs are all interested in eating, but they have no energy to distinguish your changeable passwords.

Fifth, you can teach to turn and bow after standing. When teaching a circle, people can draw a circle above the dog's head with food. When teaching to bow, people hold the dog's front paw with their hands and teach it to bow with their hands. No matter what the dog is trained to do, the owner must keep chanting the password in his mouth.

Pay attention to the following points when training puppies to bow:

1, the best age of trained puppies is between half a year and one year old. Before the age of one, the intelligence of the puppy is still immature. After one year old, the puppy has some problems and personality, which will bring difficulties to training.

2. The best time to train a puppy is at noon or afternoon every day, when it often has a big appetite. Two hours of training every day is enough. Be careful not to feed too much food during training. Once it has food in its stomach, it's time to stop listening to training. Pay attention to rest during training.

3. Although different breeds of dogs have different understanding abilities, dogs, like people, have smart places and stupid places. Running dogs like Dalmatians are very disciplined, but it is really difficult for them to stand and bow their heads. On the contrary, although Beijing bus is "stupid", it is suitable for practicing these movements. Generally, you can learn to stand in a day or two, and a smart dog can learn to bow his head in a week.

4, the host must be patient (is practicing to earn face for you! ), you can't encourage others, you can't rush for success, and you must "profit" while indulging. However, when the dog is lazy, it must not be allowed. He should keep a straight face, spank and knock his head.

Once the puppy learns these movements, it will never forget them. Because it knows that as long as it does this action, it will be delicious!

How to train a puppy to play dead

1, as long as you are patient, you can train it at a fixed time every day (fixed time is to let the dog know that this is learning time and will require habitual concentration). First, you hold the food in one hand and say bang, then put it down with the other hand. At first, as soon as it falls, you will give it food and praise it. After two or three days, you will gradually stop pressing with your hand as long as it gets up. Give food again, and so on, until it finally reaches its action standard, and then reward it, even until there is no food, as long as it is praised, it can be realized. Remember, training dogs must be patient, and training should not exceed half an hour every day. If it is too long, the dog will get bored and don't want to learn. Well, it depends on your patience to come down. Wish you success!

Make a gesture first and simulate a gunshot at the same time, such as bang! Then press it. Press it gently and slowly, so as not to frighten it. Keep the posture of pressing on the ground, don't move for a minute or two, repeat it 3-5 times a day, not too much. After three or five days, the puppy will form a conditioned reflex. As long as you make a shooting gesture and look at it, it will automatically lie down. In this case, you should reward it, practice it two or three times a day and succeed in training within one month.

How to Teach Dogs to Catch Frisbee —— Introduce my experience in teaching sheep

Some netizens asked how to teach sheep to hold a frisbee. According to my experience, let me introduce you:

First, teach dogs to pick up things and send things: the owner throws toys (such as small balls, plastic biting toys, small plush toys or towel rolls, etc.). ), and the dog will run over and pick them up and send them back to the owner or give them to the owner.

Possible problems:

1, dogs are not interested-train with your dog's favorite toys and gradually cultivate interest;

2. Dogs don't spill toys in their mouths-the owner points to the ground with his finger, indicating that the dog has put it down and will be rewarded after putting it down. If it really doesn't work, occasionally the owner can try to take off the toy to reward it;

3. The dog doesn't send it back with the toy-the owner walks over and signals the dog to put it down with his hand. Then gradually pull it away to signal the dog to put it down and train again and again.

Second, teach the dog to pick things up in the air: the owner throws the toy up, and the dog should catch it with his mouth in the air and send it back to the owner.

Possible problems:

1, the dog will only pick it up from the ground and don't know how to hold it with his mouth-first put the toy in his hand and press it directly on the dog's mouth, and the dog will naturally open his mouth and hold it. Then gradually practice the distance inch by inch and gradually increase the throwing height until you learn to catch toys from the air;

2. After the toy is thrown out, the dog is slow to respond and doesn't know how to chase it-strengthen the reaction exercise: the owner stands upright and the toy slips out of his hand, so that the dog can hold it in his mouth. Repeated practice can improve the dog's reaction ability.

Third, finally, let your dog perform the Frisbee: throw the Frisbee in all directions and in various postures. The dog should make an accurate judgment, fly at the most reasonable speed and posture to catch the Frisbee and send it back to the owner.

Have you finished the first and second training? Ok, now go to the pet store to buy a frisbee, and then take the dog outside to try it-

No problem-your dog is already the owner.

Fourth, pay attention to:

1. The frisbee of poodles (or other small dogs) is soft. Don't buy anyone a plastic frisbee.

The dog will only return the frisbee to its owner. Don't try to teach the dog to give it to others.

3. Dogs will become addicted after learning Frisbee. You must play with him for a while every day and don't let him down.

In principle, only those who can't teach dogs to hold a frisbee, and dogs who can't learn to hold a frisbee-no matter what kind of dog can learn to hold a frisbee-just persevere.