The reform of the new college entrance examination is carried out in batches, which means that the time for the reform of the new college entrance examination in different provinces is different. It was first piloted in Zhejiang and Shanghai, and the reform began in 20 14, and the college entrance examination was implemented in 20 17. The college entrance examination adopts the 3+3 model, regardless of arts and sciences, in which the first 3 are Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and the last 3 are three elective subjects.
The second batch of new college entrance examination reform provinces include Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Hainan. They will join the second batch of pilot projects and adopt the 3+3 model, starting from 20 17, and hold the first new college entrance examination in 2020.
The third batch of new college entrance examination reform provinces are Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing and other eight provinces and cities, starting from 20 18 and holding the first new college entrance examination on 202 1+2, regardless of arts and sciences.
The fourth batch of new college entrance examination reform provinces, including Heilongjiang, Gansu, Jilin, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Guangxi and other seven provinces, began on 20021,and in 2024, the new college entrance examination adopted the 3+ 1+2 college entrance examination model for the first time, regardless of arts and sciences.
The fifth batch of new college entrance examination reform provinces include Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Yunnan, Ningxia and Qinghai. Starting in 2022, the first new college entrance examination will be held in 2025, adopting the 3+ 1+2 college entrance examination model, regardless of arts and sciences.
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According to the provincial implementation plan, the first two batches of pilot provinces adopted the "3+3" model, and the third batch adopted the "3+ 1+2" model.
Among them, "3" is the national unified examination subjects Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates of physics and history must choose1; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates can choose 2 subjects in chemistry, biology, politics, geography and other subjects; The unified examination subjects and the preliminary examination subjects are counted as the original scores, and the selected subjects are counted as the total scores after scoring.
"This is the result of fully considering the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education and the characteristics of the reform stages in various provinces." The relevant person in charge of the Education Department of Fujian Province said that the "3+ 1+2" scheme has 12 combinations, which greatly reduces the requirements of the new college entrance examination for high school teachers, classrooms and other software and hardware resources, and also reduces the difficulty of promoting reform in the central and western regions and candidate provinces to some extent.
Yu Han, executive deputy secretary of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, said that the "3+ 1+2" program is completely consistent with the previous "3+3" program in terms of basic concepts and reform direction, and at the same time highlights the basic role of physics and history in the cultivation of talents in natural sciences and humanities and social sciences in colleges and universities.
In the choice dimension, we should not only ensure the independent space of individual choice, but also take into account the local rigid restrictions of talent selection and training in colleges and universities, and more importantly, reflect the overall needs and long-term interests of the country.