A, be calm and don't panic.
B, you should try to make your body float, and your head won't come out.
C, don't beat, lest the ice surface continue to crack and increase.
D, stretch your arms forward, increase the area where your whole body touches the ice, and crawl slowly to keep your body away from the ice cave.
27. After the fracture, there is pain at the fracture site, accompanied by swelling, congestion and deformation, which limits people's activities, severe bleeding, shock, infection and visceral injury. How to deal with the emergency of fracture? (ABCD)
A, don't blindly move the patient, also can't pull and massage the injured part.
B, quickly carry the injured to a nearby hospital.
C, open fracture, should keep the wound clean, to prevent infection.
D, timely local materials, choose branches, boards, sticks, etc. And fix the injured part.
Swimming is a very beneficial physical exercise. In order to ensure safety, we should do-. (ABC)
A, don't go swimming in rivers, lakes and seas without authorization.
B, before launching, be sure to make full warm-up preparations.
C. don't dive without knowing the underwater situation.
D, people suffering from heart disease, hypertension, tuberculosis, otitis media, skin diseases, severe trachoma and other infectious diseases should not swim.
29, in order to avoid sports injuries, scientific and reasonable exercise, what matters should be paid attention to? (automatic call distributor)
A, regular quantitative, according to personal physical condition, reasonably grasp the intensity and time of exercise.
B, avoid bad weather, don't exercise in hot sun or cold wind.
C. If you have leg pain, chest pain or chest tightness during exercise, you should immediately stop exercising and rest in place.
D, the amount of exercise should be gradual.
30. Usually, insufficient warm-up before exercise, sudden increase in exercise or incorrect posture will cause sports injuries, mostly acute. What measures should be taken in case of sports injury? (communication)
A, stop exercising immediately.
B, carefully protect the injured part, so as not to cause secondary injury.
C, wrap the ice with a wet towel and apply it to the wound, and ice it every 2-3 hours for 20-30 minutes.
D. Raise the injured part slightly higher than the heart.
3 1, which of the following will lead to electric shock? (AB)
A, just wash your hands, unplug and dry them.
Fly a kite near the telephone pole.
C, is there? High pressure danger! ? High-voltage equipment with the words "Walk beyond 5 meters"
32. The State establishes a system of unified leadership and emergency management. (ABCD)
A, comprehensive coordination B, classified management C, graded responsibility D, territorial management
33, the competent department of the people's government at a higher level shall, within the scope of their respective duties,
The people's governments at lower levels and their corresponding departments should do a good job in dealing with emergencies. (communication)
A, guidance B, supervision C, assistance D, management
34. The Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) cooperates and exchanges with foreign governments and relevant international organizations in the field of emergency response. (ABCD)
A. Prevention B. Monitoring and early warning
C, emergency treatment and rescue D, post-event recovery and reconstruction
35, emergency plan should be clear about the organization and command system and responsibilities of emergency management and () as well as the recovery and reconstruction measures afterwards. (ABC)
A, emergency prevention and early warning mechanism B, disposal procedures
C, emergency safeguard measures D, emergency defense measures
36, all kinds of schools at all levels should incorporate emergency knowledge education into the teaching content, emergency knowledge education for students, cultivate students' (). (automatic call distributor)
A, safety awareness B, self-help awareness C, self-help ability D, mutual rescue ability
37, the relevant units and personnel to submit and report emergency information, should be timely, objective and true, not (). (BCDE)
A, delay B, delay C, lie D, conceal E, and fail to report.
38. The warning levels of natural disasters, accident disasters and public health events that can be forewarned are divided into Grade I, Grade II, Grade III and Grade IV according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm degree of emergencies, which are marked with red, (), () and () respectively. (ABD)
A, orange b, yellow c, green d, blue
39. Units harmed by natural disasters, accidents or public health incidents should immediately organize emergency rescue teams and personnel to help victims and threatened persons. (BCD)
A, rescue B, evacuation C, evacuation D, resettlement
Second, questions and answers
1. Which departments formulated the Measures for the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools? When will it be implemented?
A: The Measures for the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools were jointly formulated by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Health, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Publication 10, and came into effect on September 1 0, 2006.
2. What principles should be followed in school safety management?
A: People-oriented, safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management.
3. What are the provisions of the Measures for the Safety Management of Kindergartens in Primary and Secondary Schools on school safety management?
A: (1) Establish a school safety work guarantee system, fully implement the safety work responsibility system and the accident responsibility investigation system, and ensure that the school safety work is standardized and orderly;
(two) improve the early warning mechanism of school safety, formulate emergency plans, improve accident prevention measures, eliminate potential safety hazards in time, and constantly improve the management level of school safety work;
(3) Establish a coordination mechanism for the renovation around the campus to maintain the safety of the campus and surrounding environment;
(4) Strengthen safety publicity, education and training to improve the safety awareness and protection ability of teachers and students;
(5) Start the emergency plan after the accident, treat the casualties and investigate the responsibility.
4. What is the main content of the Guiding Outline of Public Safety Education in Primary and Secondary Schools?
A: The main content is to prevent and respond to accidents or events that affect students' safety, such as social security, public health, accidental injuries, network, information security and natural disasters. The key point is to help and guide students to understand the basic knowledge, laws and regulations to protect individual life safety and maintain social public safety, establish and strengthen safety awareness, correctly handle the relationship between individual life and self, others, society and nature, understand the methods to ensure safety, and master certain skills.
5. What are the special provisions for the setting of traffic signs and markings for vulnerable groups involved in traffic?
Answer: If there are no crosswalk facilities on the roads in front of schools, kindergartens, hospitals and nursing homes, crosswalks should be marked and warning signs should be set up.
6. What are the basic methods and means to prevent fire?
Answer: Effectively manage combustible materials, control fire sources and avoid the interaction among fire sources, combustible materials and combustion-supporting materials.
7. What is the correct way to save people after seeing someone get an electric shock?
Answer: You should turn off the power before saving people, or connect wires with insulated wooden sticks before saving people.
8. What if the road to escape after the fire has been cut off?
Answer: You should return indoors, close the doors and windows leading to the burning room, and splash water on the doors and windows to delay the development of the fire, or open the windows that are not threatened by fireworks and send out a distress signal.
9. What are the consequences of eating unheated frozen food frequently?
A: Regular consumption of unheated refrigerated food may cause enteritis.
10. What are the consequences of eating mushrooms with beautiful colors?
A: Mushrooms with beautiful colors are poisonous mushrooms, which can be poisoned and even life-threatening if eaten by mistake.
1 1. There are small animals at home. What should I do if I accidentally get caught or bitten?
A: You should wash the wound with soapy water immediately and go to the hospital in time.
12. What should I pay attention to after a picnic?
A: After a picnic, you can't leave without putting out the fire to prevent resurgence and forest fires.
13. How to pay attention to traffic safety when going out in groups?
Answer: When going out in groups, you should queue up, and the team should take the sidewalk on the right. If there is no dividing line between the sidewalk and the driveway, you should take the right. Don't leave the team casually, don't chase and fight on the expressway, and don't walk side by side or stay together in groups of three or five, which will hinder traffic.
14. What traffic safety regulations should pedestrians abide by?
Answer: (1) It is not allowed to cross, drill or ride over traffic obstacles or isolation belts; (two) are not allowed to sit on the roadway, pedestrian bridge, underpass, bridge, tunnel and traffic safety facilities; (3) are not allowed to enter the closed operation of high-grade highway; (4) It is forbidden to cross the road in the section with isolation belt; (5) A person with no capacity or with limited capacity must be led by a person with capacity when walking on the road.
15. Students suffered from heatstroke in physical education class. What measures should be taken to rescue them?
A: The student should be asked to stop exercising immediately and rest in the shade. Drink some sports drinks or light salt water, take Ren Dan and other summer drugs, and if possible, apply ice packs to the head, neck, armpits and groin to cool down.
16. what are the provisions of article 35 of the law on the protection of minors on the production and sale of food, medicines, toys, utensils and recreational facilities for minors?
A: The sale of food, medicines, toys, utensils and amusement facilities to minors shall conform to national standards or industry standards and shall not harm the safety and health of minors; Need to indicate the matters needing attention, should be marked in a prominent position.
17. If you are unfortunately kidnapped, what effective self-help methods should you take?
A: We should keep in mind the information related to rescue and solving crimes, such as the number, name, body shape, accent and other characteristics of gangsters, as well as the time, place, direction, place and environment of hijacking, and look for the right time to call the police.
18, what should I pay attention to when choosing an activity place after school or on weekends?
Answer: (1) You should go to places where there is no traffic, such as parks and squares. (2) Don't play on the construction site under construction; (3) Don't play too close to the river to avoid falling into the river; (4) Don't go swimming in Xiaohetang; (5) Don't play on the road, it's dangerous and will hinder the traffic.
19. What safety precautions should students pay attention to when going out?
A: (1) Go shopping with your family and don't run around alone. (2) If you go out in a group, you must ask for leave and say hello to the team leader; (3) When assembling, see if the people around you have arrived; (4) When going to the street, be close to adults and don't look around; If you find yourself left behind, don't panic. You can stand where you are and wait for your parents or teachers to come to you. You can also go to the local management office and let the staff play it on the radio? Looking for inspiration? ; Never go with strangers, lest you meet a liar.
20. In case of fire, how should students save themselves from fire?
In case of fire, students must keep calm and try their best. At the beginning of a fire, it is usually a small fire point, with a small burning area and less heat generated. At this time, just cover it with sand, dry soil, soaked towels, quilts, sacks, etc. , can put out the initial fire. If it is hot, burning or likely to spread, don't try to put out the fire. You should escape from the fire immediately and call 1 19 to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire.
2 1. Are there any jokes that students shouldn't make?
Answer: (1) You can't hold your partner's neck with your hands behind your classmates, which may easily lead to cervical fracture; (2) Don't suddenly sit on your classmates' legs, which may break your classmates' legs; (3) Don't scare people suddenly, it will scare students; (4) Don't take away the chair without permission to prevent students from falling and being injured; (5) Don't put anything on the door. As soon as you open the door, things on the door will fall and hurt your classmates.
22. What safety should I pay attention to when swimming?
Answer: (1) Do warm-up exercises before swimming; (2) When swimming, you should go under the collective organization of school teachers or with your parents; (3) Don't eat too much when swimming, and don't go swimming on an empty stomach; (4) Don't play around in the swimming pool to prevent accidents; (5) When swimming, leg cramps should be immediately landed. (6) If you find anything unusual, you should immediately notify your classmates, teachers or parents.
23. Is it safe for students to swim? Seven. No? What do you mean?
A: You are not allowed to swim in the water without permission, with classmates, without parents or guardians, in waters without safety facilities, in unfamiliar waters, playing by the water, or blindly entering the water for rescue.
24. You get cramps when swimming. What should I do?
Answer: (1) Generally, drowning is caused by calf gastrocnemius spasm. Be calm and call for help in time. (2) Hold the body in a ball and float to the surface. (3) Take a deep breath, immerse your face in the water, and pull the thumb of the spasmodic (cramped) lower limb forward and upward, so that the thumb can be lifted upward, and continue to exert force until the severe pain disappears and the cramp naturally stops. (4) After the attack, the same part can cramp again, so the painful part should be fully massaged and slowly swam to the shore. After landing, it is best to massage the affected area with hot compress. (5) If the wrist muscles cramp, you can bend your fingers and stretch them up and down, take a supine position and swim with your feet.
25. How can a drowning man save him from drowning?
Answer: Method 1: You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things at the drowning person and then drag them to the shore; Method 2: If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. When approaching a drowning person, turn his hips, turn his back to himself, and then pull him up. Side stroke or backstroke towing is usually used for towing.
Special emphasis: when minors find someone drowning and can't rush into the water to rescue them, they should immediately call for help, or call 1 10, or use life-saving equipment to rescue them. The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates that minors cannot participate in dangerous activities such as emergency rescue. ?
26. How to save yourself when a flood breaks out?
Answer: (1) is threatened by flood. If there is enough time, we should move to hillsides, highlands and other places in an organized way according to the predetermined route; In the case of being caught off guard and surrounded by floods, we should use boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. Let the water transfer as much as possible. (2) When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, take refuge temporarily and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone. (3) In mountainous areas, if there is continuous rainstorm, mountain torrents are prone to occur. In this case, we should pay attention to avoid crossing the river and being washed away by mountain torrents, and also pay attention to preventing landslides, rolling stones and mudslides. (4) It is found that the high-voltage tower topples, and the wires drop or break; Stay away from danger, don't touch or get close to it to prevent electric shock. (5) After the flood, it is necessary to take medicine for epidemic prevention, do a good job in health and epidemic prevention, and avoid infectious diseases.
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