1908, aged 17, was admitted to yiguang, Hangzhou Guangji. 1965438+returned to China in the autumn of 2007, and successively served as a professor and academic director of Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University. Starting from 1926, China Education Reform Society published the Declaration of Rural Education Reform in China. 65438-0929 St. John's University awarded him an honorary doctorate of science in recognition of his contribution to the educational reform in China.
193 1 year to edit children's science series. 1935, inspired by China's August 1st Declaration, he took an active part in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement. 1945 was elected as the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee and Chairman of the Education Committee.
1946 died in Shanghai on the morning of July 25th at the age of 55.
Extended information:
Tao Xingzhi has a story about educating students: a boy smashed his class with mud. After being discovered and stopped by the principal Tao Xingzhi, he was ordered to go to the principal's office after school. After school, Tao Xingzhi came to the principal's office, and the boys were already waiting for training. But Tao Xingzhi smiled and took out a candy for him and said, "This is a reward for you, because you came on time, but I was late." The boy took the candy.
Then Tao Xingzhi happily took out the second candy and put it in his hand, saying, "This is a reward for you, because when I told you not to hit people, you immediately stopped. This shows that you respect me very much and I should reward you. " The boy looked at Tao Xingzhi in surprise. At this time, Tao Xingzhi took out the third candy, stuffed it into the boy's hand and said, "I made an investigation." You hit those boys with mud because they bully girls; You hit them, which shows that you are honest and kind, and have the courage to fight the bad guys. You deserve a reward! "
The boy was moved to tears and cried regretfully, "President Tao, I was wrong. I am not a bad person, but what about my classmates? " Tao Xingzhi smiled with satisfaction. He immediately took out the fourth candy and handed it to me, saying, "I'll give you another candy so that you can correctly understand your mistakes." I don't have any candy, so we can end our conversation. "
Due to the obstruction and persecution of Kuomintang reactionaries, Yucai School has been difficult to survive near Chongqing, Sichuan. 1April, 946, Tao Xingzhi went to Shanghai to find a new address for Yucai School. On the one hand, he opposed dictatorship, democracy, civil war and peace. Over the past three months, he has delivered more than 65,438+000 speeches and actively organized the China International Society for the Protection of Human Rights.
1946 On April 2 1 day, Tao Xingzhi gave a speech on "Primary School Teachers and Democratic Movement" in Yucai Middle School, and made a speech at the Shanghai Education Welcome Meeting held in Energy Storage Middle School on April 24. Tao Xingzhi is everywhere in Daren Primary School, St. John's University, Datong Middle School and Hujiang University. On June 23, delegations from all walks of life who fought for peace and opposed the civil war in Shanghai went to Beijing to petition. Tao Xingzhi spoke at the 50,000-person farewell meeting of North Station.
Tao Xingzhi shouted: "Eight days of peace is too short. We need permanent peace! Pretending that democracy is too ugly, we need real democracy! " On June 25th, Tao Xingzhi held a foreign press conference at the International Hotel on behalf of 54 people's organizations, demanding the immediate withdrawal of US troops. On June 29th, Tao Xingzhi, Guo Moruo, Shen Junru and others launched the Letter to the American People. In July, Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo, famous democrats, were assassinated successively by Kuomintang agents, and Tao Xingzhi was included in the third blacklist.
While preparing for the sacrifice of "I am waiting for the third shot", Tao Xingzhi continued to struggle and always stood at the forefront of the democratic movement. He wrote to encourage teachers and students to fight for democracy. "Make persistent efforts, one after another, and you can succeed after repeated defeats." 1On July 25th, 946, Tao Xingzhi died suddenly in Xincun 13, because of long-term overwork and health damage, and was overstimulated by the events of Li and Wen. After learning the sad news, Zhou Enlai hurried here, but Tao Xingzhi's hand was still warm.
Many Democrats speculated that this might be another spy assassination. Shen Junru's son, who was practicing medicine, was diagnosed with cerebral hemorrhage and died. The morning after Tao Xingzhi's death, Shanghai Wanguo Funeral Home was crowded with people who came to pay their respects. The elegiac couplet of the CPC delegation is "China people's education standard bearer and pro-democracy superstar". On August 1946 and 1 1 Sunday, people from all walks of life in Yan 'an also held a memorial service for Tao Xingzhi in the Central Auditorium. Mao Zedong sent a congratulatory message: "Mourning the Great People's Educator".
/4a 36 acaf 2 edda 3c 8653 fc 2 e0ce 9390 12 13f 920d？ x-BCE-process = image % 2f resize % 2Cm _ lfit % 2Cw _ 600% 2Ch _ 800% 2c limit _ 1% 2f quality % 2Cq _ 85% 2f format % 2Cf _ auto