Technical secondary schools are divided into junior middle schools and senior middle schools, which belong to secondary education. Junior high school is a junior high school with nine-year compulsory education, and senior high school is a non-compulsory high school.
School classification:
Kindergarten (English/German: Kindergarten), formerly known as Kaner Garden, was introduced from Prussia hundreds of years ago. Formerly known as nursery garden and kindergarten. This is a preschool education school. According to the Regulations on Kindergarten Work, kindergartens are institutions that provide care and education for preschool children over 3 years old.
Kindergarten-age children are generally 3 to 6 years old. The task of kindergarten is to remove the constraints of time, space and environment when the family is cultivating children, so that the children can develop physically, intellectually and emotionally healthily. It can be said that kindergarten is a happy world for children, which can help children spend their childhood healthily and happily, not only to learn knowledge, but also to get in touch with collective life from childhood.
As the foundation of the whole education system, kindergarten education is the preparatory education for children (complete and healthy personality, good behavior habits and preliminary natural and social common sense). There is no obvious distinction between its educational courses, which are probably composed of five fields and various activities, such as language, science, art, health and society. The integration of various fields determines the teaching content.
Primary school is a school where people receive primary formal education. It is an important part of basic education and belongs to the category of nine-year compulsory education. With the development of society, kindergartens have opened in front of it. Generally, 3-6 years old are kindergarten-age children, and 6- 12 years old are primary school-age children. At present, the length of primary education is 6 years (5 years in a few places).
After the primary education stage, it is the secondary education stage, that is, from primary school to junior high school (junior high school for short). In 202 1 year, there were 154300 primary schools in China. Pupils178.258 million, students1080,000. There are 6,600,800 full-time teachers in primary schools.
Technical secondary schools are divided into junior middle schools and senior middle schools, which belong to secondary education. Junior high school is a junior high school with nine-year compulsory education, and senior high school is a non-compulsory high school.
Universities (colleges) are a kind of schools that implement higher education, including comprehensive universities, colleges and universities. It is an organization with unique functions, an institution of higher learning that inherits, studies, integrates and innovates advanced academic knowledge, and is interrelated with social, economic and political institutions.
It is not only the product of the development of human culture to a certain stage, but also a unique culture gradually formed on the basis of long-term school-running practice through historical accumulation, self-efforts and external environmental influence. Universities have a history of thousands of years. At first, it mainly developed from Germany, Britain and other countries.
Modern universities in China originated in the West, which evolved from European medieval universities, British universities, German universities and then American universities. No matter what era the university is, it is a creative inheritance rather than a denial of previous universities. The word "university" comes from the Latin Universitas Magistorum et scholium, which roughly means "the community of teachers and scholars".
The modern university system has always been in the University of Eugen in the Middle Ages, which was established and evolved from the cathedral school in Italy in the Middle Ages. According to the list of national universities issued by the Ministry of Education on September 30th, 20021,there are 30 12 universities in China, including 2,756 ordinary universities (undergraduate 1270, junior 1486) and 256 adult universities (see the list of national universities for details).