Patriotism education in France pays attention to cherishing and caring for history and culture, which is also prominently reflected in various museum education. Paris, a world famous city, is known as "the capital of world art museums". Louvre Museum, Rodin Museum, Orsay Museum, picasso museum Museum and Hugo Museum are all world-famous art shrines.

In France, even remote towns have their own museums. All the places where successful writers and artists lived and worked, except those destroyed in the war, are generally well preserved and built into celebrity museums or the Forbidden City, and some even set up celebrity researcher associations and foundations.

Besides museums, there are various memorials and monuments. The French government expressly stipulates that all national museums must be half-price for the elderly and primary and secondary school students, and the Louvre Museum is open to the public free of charge on Sunday.

Since 1984, the French government has designated the last weekend of September as the national "Cultural and Historical Heritage Day". This weekend, museums all over the country, as well as the Elysee Palace in the Presidential Palace, Matignon Palace in the Prime Minister's Office, Bourbon Palace in the National Assembly and other ancient buildings of government departments are open to tourists. Let future generations receive historical and cultural education and traditional national spirit and strengthen the education of loving the motherland.

Poland

Patriotism education in Poland is very specific. All kinds of schools have special patriotism education courses, which are included in natural courses such as history, geography, Chinese, literature, music, art and even physics and chemistry. The Polish calendar has produced world celebrities such as Copernicus, Madame Curie and Chopin. The achievements and thoughts of these outstanding national figures can be found everywhere in classroom education.

At the same time, all kinds of schools combine patriotism by organizing various meaningful activities. Polish schools also pay special attention to the use of various memorial buildings and monuments to strengthen patriotic education for young people, and have achieved good results. For example, 80% of the visitors to Auschwitz concentration camp are young students. After their visit, they unanimously stated that they wanted peace and never wanted war.

Italy

Italian schools attach great importance to the education of patriotism and national spirit. In the eyes of Italians, Dante is not only a master of literature and a "poet saint", but also a national hero and a great patriot who unifies Italian language and moral norms. His masterpiece Divine Comedy has been designated as a compulsory course for middle school students.

199 1 year, the Italian Ministry of Education sent an inspection team to check the teaching situation of Dante's works in schools all over the country. The conclusion after the inspection is "no danger!" Italy has a large national debt and fiscal deficit, but it would rather "tighten" its spending elsewhere and spend a lot of money to promote traditional culture. Most museums of archaeology, art and folklore are open to young students under the age of 18 free of charge all year round.

In order to protect and develop traditional Chinese opera, a "quintessence" art, the government has also provided long-term financial subsidies to the thirteen major opera houses. Every July and August, outdoor theaters all over the country will hold classical opera performances, and major festivals are often accompanied by opera performances. Although Italy has also been impacted by colorful modern art, opera has always occupied a lofty position among the people.

Various traditional cultural activities are held every year, and folk customs, national spirit and feelings of patriotism and love for the hometown can be passed down for a long time. Historical heritages such as the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa and the ancient city of Pompeii are strictly protected. Every Italian remembers his national spirit from historical sites and the breath of ancient Rome and Renaissance.

Portugal

In Portugal, patriotism education runs through all kinds of educational activities, especially Chinese, social science, history, music and other texts. In primary and secondary school textbooks, Portuguese national historical and cultural knowledge and character stories are highlighted.

In the texts of different disciplines, national flag patterns and related descriptions appear repeatedly, and the history, design, meaning and exquisite words praising the national flag are introduced in detail. 199 1 year1February 4th, the Portuguese Ministry of Education issued a document, stipulating that every classroom in primary schools must fly the national flag. Subsequently, the Ministry of Education distributed 27,000 national flags to all primary schools in China.

Portugal's national anthem has also appeared in various textbooks many times. Music teachers should not only strengthen national music education and teach students to sing the national anthem, but also explain the historical background of the national anthem and the true meaning of the lyrics, so as to deepen students' understanding of the national anthem.

Denmark

Denmark attaches great importance to the achievements of historical figures in its national calendar, and has built monuments for them, recorded history in detail, set up memorial halls and held commemorative activities every fifth anniversary. Denmark is the hometown of Andersen, the world fairy tale writer. In memory of this great writer, they turned an ordinary country bungalow where Andersen lived as a child into a memorial hall, with a wide range of exhibits.

The Danish government regards Andersen as a "national treasure". A traffic sign with the name of the city has an ugly duckling and a beautiful swan on both sides. A busy commercial street in Copenhagen was named "Andersen Street". A four-meter-high bronze statue of Andersen stands in the street. Although the house where Andersen lived has experienced ups and downs for more than 200 years, it is still well preserved. There is a bronze medal nailed to the door, which clearly indicates the age when Andersen lived.