(1) purpose. In order to solve a problem, there is a clear observation purpose before observation, and the scope, form and method of observation are determined.

(2) objectivity. In the natural state, it does not interfere with the activities of the research object, ensuring objectivity and authenticity. ?

(3) directly. Observe what is happening.

(4) ? Have certain theoretical guidance?

(5) with the help of some tools.

Overview of the definition of education: survey of education is a method for researchers to make a purposeful and planned investigation and description of educational phenomena in a certain time and space through the senses or with the help of certain scientific instruments under relatively natural conditions.