The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to deepen the integration of production and education. On July 24th, the ninth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the National Implementation Plan for the Pilot Integration of Industry and Education.
The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education and other six departments issued the "National Pilot Implementation Plan for the Integration of Industry and Education", pointing out that deepening the integration of industry and education and promoting the organic connection of education chain, talent chain, industrial chain and innovation chain are strategic measures to promote the priority development of education, talent-led development, industrial innovation development and high-quality economic development.
To carry out the pilot construction of national integration of production and education, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the second and third plenary sessions of the 19th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the national education conference, adhere to the new development concept, insist that development is the first priority, talent is the first resource, innovation is the first driving force, take deepening the reform of integration of production and education as a strategic task to promote the structural reform of the supply side of human resources, and take institutional innovation as the goal. Taking platform construction as the starting point, we will promote the establishment of a reform and promotion mechanism with the city as the node, the industry as the fulcrum and the enterprise as the focus, and promote the integration and complementary advantages of resource elements such as talents, intelligence, technology, capital and management in the education and industrial systems, and create a new engine to support high-quality development.
The "Implementation Plan" clarifies that the national pilot project of integration of production and education adheres to overall deployment, coordinated promotion, optimized layout, regional cooperation, problem-oriented, reform first, orderly advancement, and practical results. Through five years' efforts, about 50 pilot cities with integration of production and education will be laid out, and a number of industries with distinctive regional characteristics will be built in the pilot cities and their provinces, and more than 654.38 million enterprises with integration of production and education will be built and cultivated nationwide.
The "Implementation Plan" proposes to give full play to the city's carrying capacity, industrial agglomeration and the main role of enterprises, focus on improving development planning and resource allocation, promote the reform of personnel training, reduce institutional transaction costs, innovate the construction of major platform carriers, and explore the innovation of development systems and mechanisms. Where conditions permit, it is necessary to plan and build a production-education integration park with a new development concept. Improve the innovation mechanism of integration of production and education in higher education with enterprises as the leading factor, universities as the important support and key core technologies of the industry as the center.
The "Implementation Plan" clearly stipulates the implementation of policy incentives such as portfolio investment, financing and finance. The central budget will invest in supporting pilot cities to independently plan and build training bases for the integration of production and education, and give priority to the layout and construction of innovative platforms for the integration of production and education. Strengthen the industrial and educational policies, allow employees of qualified pilot enterprises to receive higher vocational education in the form of work-study alternation, and support qualified enterprises to jointly recruit and jointly train professional degree graduates. Explore the establishment of an education evaluation system that reflects the development orientation of the integration of production and education, and support institutions such as higher vocational colleges, applied undergraduate colleges and "double-class" construction universities to actively serve, deeply integrate into regional and industrial development, and promote the integration and innovation of production and education.
According to the implementation plan, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council are responsible for the overall planning and policy coordination of the pilot construction of the national integration of production and education. Provincial governments and relevant departments should do a good job in organizing and implementing the pilot construction in this region. Pilot cities should adhere to the leadership of party committees and governments, implement the main responsibility, compile a list of reform items and policies, and decompose and implement the pilot tasks in place, with the responsibility going to people.