Sunbird, a landmark building in Shenyang, was first excavated in 1973. This is a village site in the flourishing period of matriarchal clan commune in primitive society, with an area of178,000 square meters and a settlement of about 25,000 square meters. Its layout is very similar to Banpo culture. The Xinle site has a history of more than 7,200 years, as determined by the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Its unearthed cultural relics are quite rich. Unearthed cultural relics also include extremely precious clean coal products and woodcarving works of art, among which the sun bird carved by generations has been enlarged into a landmark building in Shenyang and stands on the government square in Shenyang.
Speaking of sunbird, we can't help but talk about its origin: 1978, archaeologists excavated an extremely rare woodcarving work of art-woodcarving bird at Xinle site in Shenyang. This woodcarving bird is highly generalized, patterned, exquisite in workmanship and smooth in lines. The tail feather of a woodcarving bird is very long, accounting for almost half of the whole body, similar to a scepter. In fact, this wooden handle is inserted in a fixed position for sacrifice. So, what kind of bird is this? According to the research of historians, this woodcarving bird is exactly what people call Dapeng bird, which is the totem of new musicians 7,000 years ago. The fairy tale in Zhuangzi Xiaoyao wrote: "There is a kind of fish named Kun in Beiming. Kunda didn't know it was thousands of miles away, so he turned into a bird and was named Peng. " Pengniao is a kind of bird and also an alias of Phoenix. Its posture is bigger than ordinary birds, its tail is slender and beautiful, and it flies like a phoenix, which is very spectacular. In ancient times, people always regarded Dapeng bird as auspicious bird and god. Dapeng bird head has a long tail, a deep body and a wide mouth, and can swallow mountains and rivers. Its feathers are neatly arranged and its body is slender, which is awe-inspiring.
Totem is the product of combining real things with imaginary things and deifying them. Dapeng bird is an artistic deformation and exaggeration of "swallow" and "magpie" in real life. It is not uncommon for people to take this as a totem. Manchu people take "God Magpie" as a totem. According to legend, the ancestor of Manchu, Bukuri Yongshun, was born of the red fruit of the magpie swallowed by the goddess Fokulun. This beautiful myth is still circulating among the people today.
According to legend, a long time ago, there was a towering Changbai Mountain in the northeast, which was the birthplace of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. The snow on the mountain does not melt all the year round, and there are many lakes with rippling blue waves. The scenery is very charming. There is also a mountain in the northeast of this mountain, named Bukuri Mountain. There is a Bukuri Lake at the foot of the mountain, which is picturesque all year round. One day, three fairies floated here from the sky, saw the lake clear, and went to take a bath in Lake Bukuri. A god magpie flew from a distance at some unknown time, with a red fruit in its mouth and put it on the clothes of the youngest Buddha Cullen. When Fokulun came ashore, he saw the fruit was bright and lovely, and he couldn't bear to put it down. He put it in his mouth and unconsciously swallowed the red fruit, which made him pregnant. "God has given you a rest, you can't refuse." . Buddha Cullen listened to her sister and stayed on earth. Later, she gave birth to a boy named Aisin Gioro and named Bukuri Yongshun. Buddha Cullen ascended to heaven, and Bukuri Yongshun sailed down the Songhua River, crossed the jungle canyon, and came to Woduoli (now yilan county, Heilongjiang) where Mudanjiang and Songhua River meet. Generation after generation, Yongshun in Bukuri became the ancestor of Manchu, and Manchu also took "Magpie God" as the totem.
Then, is there some historical coincidence between the totem of "Magpie God" of Manchu ancestors and the totem of Pengniao of Xinle people? One of the sources of Shenyang culture is Manchu culture, and then it radiates to the surrounding areas. Its history can be traced back to thousands of years ago and can be passed down from generation to generation. The woodcarving birds unearthed in Xinle look like birds, not birds, but like magpies. Its artistic totem image is also consistent with the Peng bird in the story. Its momentum of spreading its wings and soaring thousands of miles symbolizes the indomitable and high-spirited spirit of Shenyang people for many years. The Shenyang Municipal Government has officially named this woodcarving bird "Sunbird", which has become a symbol of Shenyang, and its large sculpture has stood in the public square. After boasting, the original shape of the deformed woodcarving bird is a triangle combination, and at the same time, it combines the language of Zhong Ding in the Warring States period, which is both simple and elegant and has the flavor of the times. Sunbird is 2 1 m high, which means 2 1 century. It is located on a square platform, each side is 23 meters long. The ground of the square platform is inlaid with the sun pattern with polished granite alternating with "laizhou red" and "Laizhou Yellow". The whole sculpture not only shows the profound cultural and historical background of Shenyang city, but also highlights the rich flavor of modernization, symbolizing that Shenyang people are soaring in the clear sky of Wan Li in 2 1 century, just like Dapeng spreading its wings and facing the sunrise. Extension and reconstruction of Shenyang Municipal Government Square 1998, covering an area of 40,000 square meters. It is the largest city square in Northeast China at present, and there is a giant "Sunbird" sculpture on the south side of the square, which has become a symbol of Shenyang's take-off.
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