The first educational reform measure adopted by the Soviet regime was the secularization of education. 1917165438+1October 2 1 The People's Committee passed the decision of the People's Committee of the Ministry of Education to transfer the education and rehabilitation work from the religious department to the People's Committee for management. According to this decision, the parochial schools, missionary middle schools, missionary normal schools, God schools and theological seminaries originally affiliated to the church were handed over to the people's committee and reorganized into ordinary schools.

The second educational reform measure adopted by the Soviet regime was to abolish the original national education management system and district system. According to the Regulations on the State Educational Organization of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic, the State Education Commission is responsible for the state education management, and the State Education Bureau under the Soviet Executive Committee is responsible for the education management of all provinces, cities, counties and townships.

The third educational reform measure adopted by the Soviet regime was to establish a unified labor school system. 19181kloc-0/0 In October, the first congress of all Russian educators discussed and adopted the Regulations on Unified Labor Schools and the Basic Principles of Unified Labor Schools. According to these two documents, all schools under the jurisdiction of the Education People's Committee (except institutions of higher learning) are named "unified labor schools". The "unified labor school" is implemented in two stages: the first-level school lasts for five years and enrolls children aged 8- 13; The secondary school lasts for 4 years, enrolling 13- 17-year-old teenagers and youths. Both stages of education are free. The establishment of a unified labor school system made it possible to replace the teaching process with labor production, which led to some problems in Soviet education.