1, the meaning of responsibility
There are two meanings: responsibility is what a person should do; Responsibility is not to do something.
2. Source of responsibility: Responsibility comes from mutual commitment in social relations.
It is manifested in all aspects of life: commitment to others, assigned tasks, appointment of superiors, professional requirements, legal provisions, traditional customs, citizenship, moral principles and so on.
3. People have different social identities and different responsibilities. Children, students, friends, strangers, ordinary citizens and members of society. . . . .
Everyone has multiple roles, each role often means a kind of responsibility, and each of us should do our part.
Step 4 be responsible for yourself
I am responsible for myself: punctuality, trustworthiness, honesty, self-esteem and self-reliance; Correcting your mistakes in a reasonable and legal way in time is also a responsible performance.
The meaning of being responsible for oneself: "Only those who are responsible for themselves can enjoy real self-esteem, and they are qualified, confident and capable of being responsible for others and society";
5. Consequences of not being responsible for yourself
The society we live in is a whole. I am responsible for others and others are responsible for me. I am responsible for myself, and at the same time, I am responsible for others and society.
6. Correctly treat responsibility regression and cost regression.
Taking responsibility, along with the right to get a return, is also fulfilling one's due obligations.
Reward: More important is intangible wealth, such as good self-feeling, recognition from others, acquiring new knowledge or skills, and accumulating valuable life experience.
Cost: when we take responsibility, we will feel the heavy responsibility, which means paying time, energy and money, which means that we may be blamed or even punished for not doing well. Sometimes I was complained because I adhered to the principle, and even my grades dropped.
For people's growth, taking responsibility is a concrete manifestation of self-esteem, an inevitable choice for self-improvement and an important symbol of maturity. We should be brave enough to take responsibility.
7. How to understand "I undertake, I have no regrets"?
Some things we should do are not voluntary, but we are still responsible for them. If we adopt negative attitudes such as complaining and slacking, it is also a sign of lack of responsibility. As long as we take them as our unshirkable responsibility and devote ourselves wholeheartedly, we can also do things well.
Lesson 2 Review
1, the relationship between collective and individual
(1) The existence of the collective is inseparable from the individual.
(2) Only by relying closely on the collective can individuals have infinite power.
2. The relationship between collective interests and individual interests.
Collective interests and individual interests are interdependent. Only by safeguarding collective interests can individual interests be guaranteed. Protecting individual interests is a collective responsibility, and collective interests are the result of the efforts of each member of the collective. Therefore, the collective should fully respect and protect individual interests, and individuals should actively care for and safeguard collective interests.
It is everyone's responsibility to care about the collective.
4. How to care for the collective?
Showing concern for the collective:
Consciously safeguard the honor and interests of the collective, obey the arrangement of the collective, and actively contribute to the collective construction.
② Carry forward the good work style of the collective and solve the difficulties encountered by the collective through their own efforts. .
(3) Being able to seek common ground while reserving differences in the collective, being good at uniting others and letting the collective exert greater strength.
Be responsible to society.
1, every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country.
As a citizen, we should do our own work well and assume the responsibility of caring for society.
(1) It is the duty of every citizen to safeguard national dignity.
(2) The country is in a difficult period, which can best test citizens' sense of responsibility.
(3) Young people in China shoulder the heavy responsibility of casting national glory and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
2. Actively participate in social welfare activities.
Third, be a responsible citizen.
1, (1) Make a prudent commitment and resolutely fulfill it.
(2) Admit the mistake and bear the consequences.
2. Consciously take responsibility
Consciously taking responsibility means that I have to take responsibility, I am willing to take responsibility, and I take the initiative to take responsibility, instead of asking me to take responsibility and being forced to take responsibility passively. Consciously taking responsibility is to learn to reflect on your own responsibility.
Unit 2 Review
The third lesson is to recognize the basic national conditions.
1. What is China's position on the world stage at present?
1) In today's world, China is one of the countries with the fastest development and the biggest changes;
2) China's international status is improving day by day, and it is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena. The image of a peaceful, cooperative and responsible China has been recognized by the international community.
2. Why is China still in the primary stage of socialism?
1), since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the superiority of the socialist system has been initially demonstrated. China's socialist modernization has made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. China's comprehensive national strength has been greatly improved.
2) China's socialism is still in the primary stage (basic national conditions).
① Reason or performance: At present, China's social productivity level is still relatively low.
② The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough.
③ The concrete socialist system is not perfect.
3. The meaning and start time of the primary stage
Meaning: The primary stage is an underdeveloped stage, which means that the economic, political and cultural life is underdeveloped.
② Start time of primary stage:
From the mid-1950s to the middle of this century (about 100 years).
4. The main contradiction in our society.
The contradiction between people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. There is only one principal contradiction, which runs through the whole process of the primary stage of socialism in China and all aspects of social life.
5, the fundamental task of the country
Concentrate on socialist modernization along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
6. We must adhere to this guiding ideology for a long time.
(1), Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the guiding ideology that our party and country must adhere to for a long time.
In the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution, three theoretical achievements have been produced: Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.
The meaning of (1) Theory of Three Represents theory:
First, always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. (Three Gorges Project, Western Development ...)
B, always represent the direction of China's advanced culture. (The development of culture and art, the exchange of world culture ...)
Always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. (send warm activity, legislation on wage for migrant workers, ...)
② Theory of Three Represents theory.
First, it is the concrete embodiment of China's advanced nature.
B, it is the foundation of our party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength.
C is the basic experience and inevitable requirement for us to uphold and develop socialism.
7, the content of the party's basic line (textbook page 37) a center, two basic points.
(1), the basis and starting point of the party's basic line:
Foundation: Basic national conditions and historical tasks in the primary stage.
Starting point: the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China.
(2) adhere to the four cardinal principles
Content: Adhere to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.
Significance: It is the foundation of our country, the summary of China's revolutionary historical experience and the truth proved by China's revolutionary practice. Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles is the fundamental interest of the people of the whole country, the common political foundation for the people of the whole country to unite and struggle, and the political guarantee for the success of socialist modernization.
(3), insist on reform:
Reason: At present, China has economic system, political system and other systems that are incompatible with the development of productive forces.
Goal: Liberate and develop productive forces and build socialism with China characteristics.
Nature: Self-improvement and Development of the Socialist System
Content: Reform of economic, political and cultural systems.
(4) Insist on opening to the outside world:
1) Opening to the outside world is a basic national policy of our country.
2) The objective requirements of world economic development;
3) China has joined the WTO, and we must seize the opportunity;
4) the requirements of the essence of socialism.
5) Practice has proved that opening to the outside world is the road to a strong country and the driving force for the development of the socialist cause.
(5) Why should we adhere to the Party's basic line?
1. Unswervingly adhering to the party's basic line is a summary of China's great practical experience in reform, opening up and modernization;
Unswervingly adhering to the party's basic line is the most reliable guarantee for realizing the socialist cause.
(6) the relationship between "one center and two basic points"
1. They are interdependent and indispensable organic whole;
2. Economic construction must adhere to the four cardinal principles and persist in reform and opening up;
2. Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles and persisting in reform and opening up are complementary;
3. The two basic points are liberating and developing productive forces and promoting economic construction.
(7) The relationship between reform, development and stability.
1) Reform, development and stability are complementary and closely related.
2) Among them, development is the goal and the last word; Reform is the driving force, and stability is the guarantee and prerequisite.
3) In the process of modernization, we should correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. Only in a stable political environment can we concentrate on reform, opening up and modernization.
A unified multi-ethnic country
1, China is a unified multi-ethnic country.
2. Ethnic groups other than Han nationality are called ethnic minorities.
3. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system in China. The system of regional ethnic autonomy is one of the three basic political systems in China (the other two are the people's congress system and the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by China).
4. China's principles in dealing with ethnic relations are: ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity.
5. The Constitution of China grants people of all ethnic groups equal political rights and personal freedom rights.
6. Why is it that maintaining national unity is not only a matter for the country, but also our responsibility and obligation?
(1) China is a unified multi-ethnic country. China implements a system of regional ethnic autonomy in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities, and ethnic minorities manage their own internal affairs. China's Constitution gives people of all ethnic groups equal political rights and personal freedom rights. Ethnic equality, unity and common prosperity are the principles of China in dealing with ethnic relations.
(2) Maintaining national unity is also our responsibility and obligation. We should consciously respect the religious beliefs, customs and languages of all ethnic groups. Get along well with minority students. Actively help minority students.
7. The basic principle of one country, two systems
(1) One country: China's sovereignty and territory must be integral and indivisible, and China is a unified country;
(2) Two systems: On the premise of one China, the main body of the state adheres to the socialist system, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have maintained their original capitalist systems and lifestyles for a long time.
(3) The stable and prosperous development of Hong Kong and Macao after their return to the motherland proves that "one country, two systems" is correct and has strong vitality.
8. Cross-strait relations
(1) There is only one China in the world; The basic principles of peaceful reunification and one country, two systems;
(2) The One-China principle is the basis for developing cross-strait relations and realizing peaceful reunification;
(3) One country, two systems is the best way for cross-strait reunification.
Lesson 4 Understanding the Basic National Policy and Development Strategy
First, why should we open to the outside world?
The world today is an open world, and the world is becoming more and more open. Closing the country can only lead to backwardness. If China wants to develop, make progress and become rich and strong, it must absorb and learn from all advanced things, and adhere to the combination of bringing in and going abroad. In a word, the development of China can not be separated from the world, and opening to the outside world conforms to the characteristics of the times and the laws of world economic and technological development, which is an inevitable choice to speed up China's modernization.
Second, the basic national policy of opening to the outside world.
1, open to the outside world in all directions
2. Correctly understand the relationship between openness and independence.
1) Opening to the outside world is conducive to modernization, and opening to the outside world must adhere to the principle of independence. Independence and self-reliance are the foothold of China's modernization;
2) correctly understand the meaning of opening to the outside world and independence. Opening to the outside world does not mean that everything depends on foreign aid or even foreign countries to realize modernization; Independence is by no means behind closed doors and blind xenophobia;
3) Opening to the outside world can enhance China's autonomy.
3. How to treat foreign things correctly in opening to the outside world?
1) We must unswervingly adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world;
2) While opening up, we should maintain our own security: we should learn and absorb all advanced things and resist all decadent things.
The basic national policy of family planning and environmental protection
First, the population problem in China;
China is the most populous country in the world-China is one of the important national conditions in the primary stage of socialism.
Demographic characteristics:
1, a large population base, a large number of new population and a low population quality-the characteristics of the current population situation in China.
2. The speed of population aging is accelerating, the population distribution is unbalanced, and the gender ratio between men and women is unbalanced.
The population problem is the development problem.
Second, family planning is the basic national policy of China.
1. The purpose of family planning is to control the population and improve its quality.
2. Specific requirements: advocate late marriage and late childbirth, and have fewer and healthier children.
3. Significance: It is conducive to developing socialist productive forces, enhancing the country's comprehensive national strength and improving people's living standards.
Implementing the development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education
1. Science and technology are the primary productive forces: science and technology have a profound influence on all elements of productive forces and play a leading role in economic growth. 2. Three elements of productivity: production tools, workers and labor objects.
3 Science and technology are the primary productive forces
(1) The role of technology in the progress of human history: the development of science and technology has promoted economic change and social progress.
(2) Science and technology become the most active factor in productivity, and science and technology are the primary productivity.
(3) The development of China is inseparable from scientific and technological progress.
4. What is the fundamental difference between "Made in China" and "Created in China"? (independent innovation)
How to improve the ability of "China's creation"? (implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education; Encourage scientific research and technological innovation; Cultivate innovative talents. )
5. Why should China attach importance to scientific and technological progress and innovation?
Science and technology is the primary productive force and the ladder of human civilization and progress;
The ability of scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength: innovation is the source of strength and the foundation of development;
In the face of fierce international competition, if our independent ability is not improved, it will be difficult to get rid of the backward situation of technology only by relying on technology introduction.
6. What shall we do
1) Earnestly fulfill the obligation of receiving education and strive to learn scientific and technological knowledge;
2) Actively publicize science and technology, and improve the sense of innovation in life and study.
3) Actively participate in extracurricular practical activities to cultivate their own innovative ability;
(B), a century-long plan education-oriented
(1) The important position and function of education
Economic competition and technological competition between countries are, in the final analysis, the competition for education and talents.
B Education determines the future of a country and a nation, and it is the most fundamental cause of a nation.
C receiving a good education has gradually become the first need for people's survival and development and the wealth that will benefit them all their lives, and even determines their life's fate.
(2) Adhere to the strategy of giving priority to education: China implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.
Implement the strategy of sustainable development
1, resource status in China.
① The total amount of natural resources is large and there are many kinds, but the amount of resources per capita is small, which makes it difficult to develop. (China's national conditions of resources) ② The development and utilization of resources in China is unreasonable and unscientific, with serious waste and loss.
2. The meaning of sustainable development and the meaning of requirements: it is the development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not damage the ability of future generations to meet needs. Requirements: Human beings live in harmony with nature and realize their responsibilities to nature, society and future generations. Implement the strategy of sustainable development
It is to control population growth in a planned way and coordinate population growth with economic development; It is necessary to save resources, protect the environment and coordinate economic development with resources and environment. Promote the coordinated and sustainable development of economy, population, resources, environment, economy and society 2. Establish Scientific Outlook on Development.
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Issues Concerning Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System" clearly pointed out:
"Adhere to the people-oriented principle, establish a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, and promote the all-round development of economy, society and people." 4. Circular economy model
Lesson 5 China Culture and National Spirit
First, splendid China culture.
1, how to understand China culture? (1), all ethnic groups in China have jointly created a profound and splendid Chinese culture; (2) Why can Chinese civilization have a long history?
An important reason is that the power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the Chinese nation.
(3) The composition of China culture: cultural classics, science and technology, literature and art, morality and ethics.
(4) The profound influence of China culture.
① It has a far-reaching impact on the values and lifestyles of China people and the development path of China.
② It plays an important role in promoting the development of world culture.
We should carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
3. National spirit is the essence of national culture.
What is the great national spirit of the Chinese nation? Unity and unity with patriotism as the core, peace-loving, hardworking and brave, and constantly striving for self-improvement. )
The Enrichment and Development of Chinese National Spirit
New democratic revolution period: Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan 'an spirit, etc.
New period: Daqing spirit, "two bombs and one satellite" spirit, flood fighting spirit, manned space flight spirit, etc.
4. How to inherit the great national spirit of the Chinese nation?
Under the new historical conditions, the most important thing to cultivate the national spirit is to combine the requirements of the times and social development and constantly increase the vitality of the national spirit.
Lesson 6 Participation in Political Life
I. A country ruled by law where the people are the masters of the country
According to the Constitution of China, all power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people.
1. How do people exercise their power? Deputies elected by the people-(forming) people's congresses-(producing) other state organs (administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs)-manage the country and maintain social order (from left to right)
2. People's congresses at all levels are the organs where people exercise the power to be masters of their own affairs.
3. The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country.
4, the relationship between the NPC and other state organs
The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power, with the highest status and the greatest power.
(2) Other central state organs are created by it, responsible for it and subject to its supervision.
(3) the State Council, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate report to them.
(4) The National People's Congress may put questions to the State Council and its departments.
4. The National People's Congress has the highest status and the greatest power.
5, the main functions and powers of the National People's Congress
Amend the constitution; Supervise the implementation of the Constitution; Legislative power; The power of appointment and removal, election or appointment of the Prime Ministers of president, chairman of the Central Military Commission and the State Council; Decision-making power and supervision over major issues