Zeebe: The most famous physician in the legendary period of China. "Yellow Emperor Century": "(Yellow Emperor) made Zeebe taste a hundred herbs again. Canon medical diseases, classics, materia medica and books are salty. " Lin Bu, a physician in the Song Dynasty, emphasized in his book "A Table of Contents for Replenishing Land": "Ask for help from others. The hermit who sympathizes with the people, the deep benevolence of the Lord, is also in the extreme of the emperor of the Yellow Emperor. ..... However, it is more difficult to ask each other about poverty, geography, everything far away, and everything close to each other. Hanging the law to bless eternal life, so the ethics of Lei Gong is taught and passed on, while the internal classics are changed "is basically the question of the Yellow Emperor, and Zeebe's answer is to explain medical principles and show Zeebe's profound medical cultivation. China medicine is called "Huang Qi", or "Huang Qi's art", and Zibo is the first.
In Huangdi Neijing, after Huangdi asked questions, someone always answered them. He's Zippo. Zeebe, according to legend, was also the minister and doctor of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor ordered him to taste all kinds of plants and cure diseases. He also discussed meridians with Lei Gong. Huangdi Neijing was written by Huangdi and Qi Bo. According to legend, Qi Bo once took a crimson cloud car pulled by 12 White Deer to Penglai Fairy Mountain in the East China Sea, and asked the immortal for the elixir of life at the order of the Yellow Emperor, which was very romantic.
Qi Bo was the most famous doctor in ancient China. As a legend, there are different opinions about his native place. It is generally believed that Qi Bo lived in Qishan (now Qishan, Shaanxi). According to recent data, Qi Bo is from Qingyang County, Gansu Province. For example, "Qingyang County Records and People" recorded during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "Qi Bo, a native of the northern region, was born smart and skilled in medical skills and pulse diagnosis. The Yellow Emperor took it as a teacher and wrote Neijing, the ancestor of medical books. " Qi Bo was good at thinking and ambitious since he was a child. He likes to observe natural things and phenomena, such as the sun, moon and stars, cold weather, mountains and vegetation. He also knows music, can make musical instruments and measure the shadow of the sun. He is versatile and extremely clever. After seeing many people die of diseases, they decided to study medicine, visit mentors everywhere and become famous doctors. In order to cure diseases and save lives, Huangdi respected him as a teacher and discussed medical problems together. Most of the contents of Huangdi Neijing are written in the genre of Huangdi's answering questions. Therefore, the earliest literature about Qi Bo is Huangdi Neijing. In order to commemorate their contribution, later generations specially built the Qibo Temple. For example, "Qingyang County Records Tanmiao" contains: "Qibo Temple is in the south of the county." According to Ci Hai, the name of Beidi and County was set in the Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty. It was anchored in Yiqu and moved to Maling (now northwest of Qingyang, Gansu) in the Western Han Dynasty.
Qi Bo is also called Qi Shi Tian, which means knowing how to cultivate naive foresight. Zhang Zhicong's Notes on Huangdi Neijing Volume 1: "Shi Tian, your respectful name is Zeebe. Heaven, that can cultivate its innocence. Teachers are also prophets, and preachers are precious to God. So the teacher taught and taught, so it was called Shi Tian. "
According to the relevant historical records, there are about 8 kinds of Qi Bo's works: 1. Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi contains ten volumes of massage by Huangdi and Zeebe. 2. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" contains "Qi Jingbo" in ten volumes; 3. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Yi Wenzhi contains a volume of Qibo Moxibustion Classic (The Book of the Song Dynasty Yi Wenzhi contains the questions of the Yellow Emperor about Qibo Moxibustion Classic); 4. Yi Wenzhi, the History of Song Dynasty, contains a volume of Zibo Needle Sutra; 5. "Yi Wenzhi" contains two volumes of "The Yellow Emperor Qi Bo Zhen Lun"; 6. A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Art and Literature contains a volume of Qi Bo Jing Ji; 7. Chongwen Mu Zong contains a volume of "The Yellow Emperor Qi Bo Acupuncture Essentials" (Song Shiyi Wen Zhi contains "Qi Bo Acupuncture Essentials"); 8. Zhu Tang Bibliography includes the five collections of Qi Bo.
All the above books are lost, only the bibliography is left. Therefore, we can only know from the title that they are related to Qibo, and the main contents are acupuncture, massage, Tibetan elephant and so on. And we can't be sure that it was written by Qi Bo, because in ancient times, "secular people respected the ancient times and belittled the present, and those who were Taoist must entrust Shennong Huangdi to get into it" ("Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun"). Such as Huangdi Neijing and Shennong Herbal Classic. Therefore, medical books called Qi Bo may also be influenced by this trend.
Huang Qi, the collective name of Zeebe and Huangdi, is said to be the ancestor of doctors. Huangdi Neijing, the foundation work of TCM, was written in the genre of Questions and Answers between Huangdi and Zebo, so it was called Huangdi Neijing by later generations. And from this extension, it refers to orthodox Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine, and it is synonymous with Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine. At the same time, the new words of "Huang Qi" combination also have their corresponding meanings. For example, "the skill of Huang Qi" and "the way of Huang Qi" refer to the academic or medical technology and theory of traditional Chinese medicine; "Qihuangjia" refers to China doctors and Chinese medicine experts; "Huang Qishu" refers to the books of Chinese medicine; "Huang Qi industry" refers to the Chinese medicine industry and so on. The research of Zhi Bo and Huang Qi shows that they are full of China traditional culture, which shows the close relationship between China traditional medicine and its mother culture.