19 12 entered Zhenjiang Runzhou Middle School and received a new education. In addition to Chinese, English, mathematics, science and culture, there are also Chinese and foreign geography and Chinese and foreign history, which leads to the desire to revitalize the country and the nation.
19 19 Summer, the May 4th Movement took place. Although Zhenjiang is a small industrial and commercial town, there are foreign concessions and shops. In response to the patriotic movements in Beijing and Shanghai, all walks of life launched a boycott of Japanese goods. He took an active part in organizing classmates to take to the streets for publicity.
19 19 In September, Dai Anbang was admitted to the Agricultural Science Department of Jinling University, and entered the preparatory course first. But the tuition fee for the next semester was difficult the following year, and he almost dropped out of school. Fortunately, Mei Cheng Middle School wants to hire a chemistry and physics teacher. Because of his excellent academic performance, he was introduced by the school to take a part-time job, so that his college study could continue. I graduated from preparatory school for two years and will soon be transferred to the regular department. Due to the frequent field practice of various agricultural sciences and the irregular time due to the weather, it is impossible to study agricultural sciences and work-study programs at the same time, so we have to give up studying agricultural sciences and study science chemistry taught in middle schools. He taught in middle school, prepared lessons carefully, and made great efforts in every teaching link, paying special attention to intuitive teaching and borrowing instruments from universities to teach experiments. Therefore, his teaching effect is very good, which has been well received by students and praised and supported by school leaders. Soon, he allocated funds to buy physical and chemical experimental equipment and became one of the few middle schools with physical and chemical experimental equipment at that time.
1924 graduated from the university in June, with a bachelor of science degree, and won the golden key award with excellent academic performance. In the same year, I stayed in school, first as an experimental teacher of general chemistry, and then as a teaching assistant of organic analysis and food analysis.
1926 was promoted to lecturer, teaching general chemistry.
In the early 1920s, the semi-official academic organization "China Education Improvement Society" launched a campaign to improve education in China.
1925, the Institute held a summer workshop for chemistry teachers in Tsinghua University, offered experimental classes, and discussed chemistry teaching methods.
In the summer of 1926, he attended the lecture of this class, which played an important role in his later attention to experimental teaching and chemistry teaching method.
1928 Dai Anbang won the scholarship of Chinese medical association and went to the chemistry department of Columbia University in new york, USA for further study. Due to hard work, I got my master's degree in June of the following year, and was elected as a member of the American Honorary Chemical Society with 12, and got the golden key. Elected as a member of the American Honorary Science Society and won the golden key again. Pass the pre-doctoral examination and study for a doctorate. He studied under Professor A.W.Thomas, a colloidal chemist, and conducted a "study on alumina hydrosol" from the viewpoint of coordination chemistry. Dai Anbang gave full play to his solid chemical foundation and exquisite experimental technology, which made the paper work achieve creative results quickly. The tutor said that this is the best doctoral student he has ever met.
1931June, Dai Anbang received his doctorate. Once published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, this doctoral thesis attracted academic attention. The research results of this doctoral thesis are directly quoted from Colloidal Chemistry by A.W. Thomas published in 1934 and Coordination Compound Chemistry edited by J.C.Bailer published in 1956.
193 1 In September, Dai Anbang returned to China as an associate professor of Jinling University and 1933 as a professor. In addition to the heavy teaching work, I am also committed to the establishment of chemical organizations and the publication of chemical journals.
Chinese chemical society was founded in August 1932, and Dai Anbang was one of the founders.
1934 1, chinese chemical society Journal of Chemistry (predecessor of Chemical Bulletin) was founded, and served as editor-in-chief and general manager. In his inaugural issue, he wrote an article calling for: "China's poverty and weakness have reached the extreme. Although the strategy of enriching the country has more than one purpose, it should open up natural wealth, promote production and construction, and develop national defense industry. However, this requires the efforts of chemists. " As a chemist in China, he also practiced in this spirit in the future. He presided over the publication of Chemistry for 17, which made great contributions to popularizing chemistry education, advocating chemistry research and popularizing chemistry application.
65438-0933, School of Science of Jinling University held a summer seminar for science teachers. Every year as a chemistry lecturer, teaching chemistry teaching methods. 1936 at the invitation of Fujian province, he gave a lecture at the summer teacher workshop in Fujian province.
1937165438+10 In October, the Japanese war of aggression against China spread to the south of the Yangtze River, and Dai Anbang moved westward to Chengdu with Jinling University. Due to the influence of the war, there was a shortage of instruments and medicines at that time, and it was difficult to maintain experimental teaching.
At the beginning of 1940, he founded "Sichuan Institute of Scientific Instrument Manufacturing" for the Education Department of Sichuan Province, and concurrently served as the deputy director of the Institute, taking practical responsibility. Under the extremely difficult situation of manpower and material resources, he produced a large number of instruments, medicines, models and specimens needed for the teaching of chemistry, physics and biology in middle schools, which enabled the experimental work of these three courses to be maintained in some schools in this province and neighboring provinces during the war years when materials were scarce. He also compiled an experimental course according to the actual situation, which was published by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory,1August, 947, Dai Anbang went to the Department of Analytical Chemistry of the University of Illinois in the United States as a visiting scholar, mainly studying the crystallization of inorganic precipitation, determining the crystal structure of samples by X-ray diffraction, and clarifying the polycrystalline phenomenon of chromium phosphate. Professor G.J. Clark, the dean of the department, appreciates him very much. A year later, he wanted him to continue working, but Dai Anbang introduced his students instead and returned to China as scheduled.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Dai Anbang continued to teach at Jinling University and Nanjing University after the adjustment of departments. In addition to heavy teaching and scientific research work, he also undertook a lot of administrative and social work. He has successively served as the chairman of the school trade union, vice chairman of Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, dean of the School of Science of Jinling University and head of the Department of Chemistry, director of the Department of Chemistry of Nanjing University, director of the Institute of Coordination Chemistry of Nanjing University, deputy editor-in-chief of the Journal of Chemistry of China University, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, executive director of the Chinese Chemical Society, deputy director of the editorial board of science chemistry textbooks in colleges and universities and leader of the inorganic chemistry group, chairman of Jiangsu Chemical and Chemical Society, deputy to the third National People's Congress, member of the fifth and sixth CPPCC, and NLD. Because of his outstanding contributions and academic achievements in chemistry in China, he was awarded the title of Jiangsu Labor Hero in 1978, was hired as a member of the Chemistry Group of the State Science and Technology Commission in February of the same year, and was elected as a member of the Chemistry Department of China Academy of Sciences in198/06.