The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is an important embodiment of China's political democracy and progressive concept to insist that family power belongs to people from all walks of life, expand civil order and political participation in various fields, organize people to manage social affairs and economic and cultural undertakings, and emphasize the expansion of civil order and political participation. Although our citizens' awareness of political participation has been enhanced, the design and practice of political participation system have been improved, there are still some problems such as high citizen participation and smooth channels of participation, which must be promoted emphatically.

Strengthen the cultivation of civic awareness and enhance the concept of democratic politics.

Citizen's orderly political participation means that citizens participate in political decision-making independently and rationally through institutionalized channels. The orderly political participation of citizens supports the premise of civic awareness, especially the establishment of civic political awareness. Citizens' political participation provides subjective support.

With the establishment of the socialist market economic system and the development of democratic politics, my civic awareness has been strengthened. The more I express my own interests through political participation, the more choices citizens have. We should pay attention to the fact that thousands of autocratic historians do not have a profound traditional cultural foundation of political democracy and civil rights. Although civil autonomy and rights awareness awaken cultural inheritance, the subject consciousness is still deeply rooted. Generally speaking, I still lack civic awareness, which seriously affects citizens' enthusiasm for political participation. The lack of subjective citizens' political participation practice leads to the low ability and poor effect of citizens' political participation.

To expand citizens' orderly political participation, we must first cultivate citizens' awareness, enhance citizens' democratic political ideas, stimulate citizens' enthusiasm for political participation, strengthen civic awareness education, establish school education, family education and social education, realize three-dimensional online school education, and build a lifelong education system suitable for citizens' awareness by connecting civic awareness education models at various stages; It is necessary to pay attention to regional differences. According to the change of citizens of the same type and level choosing the same key education, a pan-political education model is instilled in the education process, which emphasizes enlightenment, obligations over rights and morality over governance. Only by respecting the subjectivity of educators and enhancing citizens' consciousness of subjectivity, rationality, rights and governance can we realize socialist democratic governance, freedom and equality. Concepts such as fairness and justice are internalized in citizens' inner beliefs, which promotes citizens' orderly political participation and promotes the smooth progress of citizens' orderly political participation. Second, we should cultivate civic awareness through the practice of political participation. Leading cadres at all levels should truly establish a citizen-oriented concept, accurately interpret the relationship between rights and powers, change the people's thinking inertia, change the work style of cronyism and arbitrariness, truly respect citizens' orderly political participation, support citizens' awareness of civil rights through active participation practice, improve their participation skills, accumulate experience, and develop the effectiveness of participation.

Second, improve the system design of citizens' political participation.

The essence of citizens' political participation shows that it is necessary to improve the healthy development of citizens' political participation within the framework of the existing substantive legal system and procedural legal system. With the implementation of the legal system, citizens' political participation provides a basic institutional framework. According to the substantive legal system, Chinese citizens enjoy a wide range of political rights, only have the right to elect citizens' representatives to reflect and express their wishes and demands, and directly participate in the formulation of laws, regulations and policies in the form of simultaneous hearings and administrative hearings. Citizens of urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations directly participate in democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic supervision and other democratic autonomy rights. In the practice of citizens' political participation in China, due to the fact that the current legal system ignores procedural democracy and lacks maneuverability, there are no detailed provisions on how citizens exercise their rights of self-political participation and how to remedy or remedy their rights, which leads to the lack of rigid guarantee of procedural legal system for citizens' political participation, which seriously affects the effectiveness of citizens' political participation compared with representative elections. Due to the lack of necessary information, the public system has improved the election procedure. People can really understand the quality and ability of candidates. Although the election regulations are different, voters provide a choice space. Candidates are pre-determined, with limited choices, and even the guidance of relevant departments makes voters feel that their right to stand for election is not guaranteed, which leads to a high participation rate in the field of political elections in China and covers up the problem of political indifference in public decision-making. Some forms of citizens' political participation, such as hearing, have implanted the true expression of citizens' wishes, and the decision-making departments have listened to some situations, which have weakened the effectiveness of citizens' political participation. It is easy for citizens to resort to non-institutionalized political participation within the framework of the current legal system to exercise their political participation rights, satisfy their political participation aspirations, and affect social harmony and political stability.

In view of the fact that the current institutionalized design is based on principles and lacks operational reality, we must realize substantive democracy and ways, that is, improve procedural democracy and start to improve the operating mechanism of citizens' political participation. The specific matters needing attention and operating rules stipulate that the election of deputies should establish and implement a strict system of qualification examination and information disclosure to expand citizens' right to know. Improve the representative appraisal and supervision system. Delegates must report to voters and accept their questions. Establish and improve a series of specific systems and procedures for citizens' political participation, ensure the effective exercise of citizens' political participation rights, and provide procedural support.

Third, attach importance to and guide the new path of citizens' political participation.

In addition to the traditional participatory political system, the original channels of citizens' political participation in China also benefit from new channels of citizens' political participation such as various social organizations and cooperative new media networks.

Theoretically speaking, social organizations are independent. Citizens join some organizations, accept democratic consciousness and cultivate habits. On the other hand, the political participation of social organizations is formless, which conforms to the will of several interest groups and strengthens their ability to express their interests and their ability to play games with organizational strata. In a word, social organization politics plays an important role in synthesizing, coordinating and expressing public will. Influenced by various factors, China's social organizations have internalized the party and government institutions, and the appendages have not fully played their due role, which makes the rights and interests of Chinese citizens lack an independent group expression mechanism.

The rapid development of the Internet makes the political participation of online citizens play an important role: Sun Zhigang's case triggered the unconstitutional review and discussion of the detention and repatriation office of urban vagrants and beggars; Yunnan hide-and-seek incident network triggered the credibility of the government, and people's right to know was questioned. Due to the concealment of expression, the opinions of the participants in the special network are emotional and the rationality is too false, which highlights the disorder and anomie of network participation to a certain extent and seriously affects the political communication between citizens and the government. The government should meet new challenges, technologies and strategies. The relevant procedures and norms of network participation require governments at all levels to pay enough attention to some new forms of citizens' political participation, and take effective measures to effectively protect the independent development of social organizations, actively standardize and guide them to make real citizens participate in political expression and political supervision.

To expand the orderly political participation of foreign citizens, we must open up new channels and new ways for citizens' political participation, give full play to the exemplary role of the party's leadership, and vigorously promote the construction of inner-party democracy. It can provide experience and enlightenment for inner-party democracy construction, expanding inner-party democracy and exerting people's democracy, and promoting party member's orderly political participation.