Various usages of "cause" in classical Chinese

Basic word meaning

Reasons, reasons and conditions that existed before the incident: original ~. ~ element. ~ fruit. Sick ~.

Reason: ~ Yes (wéi). ~ and.

Follow, follow, follow: ~ this. ~ it. ~ follow (a. follow; B. procrastination) ~ choke on food. Chen ~

Detailed word meaning

(I know. From power to power. Big shots. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, like a man on a car mat. Original meaning: the original meaning of "yin", seat cushion, car seat cushion)

Homophonic [mat; cushi on]

Because, too. -"Shuo Wen". Zhu Note: "It's all wrong. Jiang always said,' It looks like a mattress, but it looks like a seam in the middle.' According to Yin's ancient prose. Jiang agreed. "

Cause [cause]

Although the way is different, where is the cause and effect? —— Liang Shu Fan Zhenchuan

Claiming to have its potential, there is no reason to shake. -Bai Juyi's poem "You Mu You"

Another example is karma (Buddhism means that things have cause and effect, good causes get good results, and evil causes get bad results); cause and effect

Opportunity [opportunity; Opportunity]

There is no reason for this. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"

surname

"Move"

Dependence; With [dependence on; Dependence]

Who is extreme because of whom. -"Poetry, Servant Style, Carrying Chi"

In the world, because of preparation. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"

People make things happen. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing"

Shanxi merchants, ministers who spend a lot of money. -Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng

Another example is karma (morality; Basis) for stealing fake positions (buying official positions with bribes); For personal benefit (in the name of the public); Rely on (rely on; Relying on); Attachment; Because the country (a country that can be relied on and used)

Inherit [follow]

Yin yin, its gains and losses are also known. -"The Analects of Confucius is Politics"

Due to legacy problems. -Han Jia translated "On Qin"

Because of Qin Gong, according to its treasures. -Zhang Heng's "Tokyo Fu"

Another example is: inheritance; Follow the habit (follow the habit)

Connect [connect]

There are hundreds of giant bamboos in the ancient city near the water. -Song Luyou's Bamboo Slips at the Back of the West Reception Hall

Shun; Obey [obey; Conform; Obey]

Because it is (because: follow. Of course: that's it. The natural structure of cattle). -"Zhuangzi Health Master"

Trees with a diameter of one inch ... are pictographic because of the potential, and each has its own modality. (Because of the potential pictograph, the shape is simulated as a log. Because, just follow, follow. Potential, potential, here refers to the shape characteristics of the material itself. Image, verb, simulation. Shape, shape). -Wei Ming Yi Xue's "nuclear ship"

Another example: convenience (by the way); Blow the fire with the wind (figuratively, go with the flow without using force)

Just like each other; Go [go]

He is greedy and forbearing, not because of it. -"Mandarin Zheng Yu"

Jiejie

Because, because [because]

Because the former has made great contributions to the country, he was appointed as Bo Wanghou. -Historical Records Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times

Another example: because of the location (reason; Reason); Yes (therefore)

Start from [from]. Such as: punctuality according to fate (waiting for opportunities according to fate); Obtain funds from the enemy (obtain necessary materials from the enemy)

Use; Take advantage of [make use of; while]

Make good use of it. -Han Jia translated "On Qin"

I swam in Sanfu because I entered the capital. (because, take advantage). -"Zhang Hengchuan"

shape

Friends are friends because of their hearts. -"Poetry and Elegance"

Pro-ceremony, because of heavy solid, leisure, confusion, overlord's soldiers. -"Zuo zhuan"

Another example: because of the heart (goodwill and kindness); Mother (mother)

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So, just [then]

Because of irony. -"Zhang Hengchuan"

The donkey won't get angry, but it can walk. The tiger is happy, so count it ... —— Three Commandments of Liu Tang Zongyuan.

Nabi is in the cage because of the bug. -"Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving"

He broke his throat because he jumped off the building and tried his best to leave. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments and Donkeys"

Therefore [therefore; Result]

Because of his uncle. -"Poetry, Elegance and Hanyi"

Tang Ju was named Qin. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce"

Common phrases

Teach students in accordance with their aptitude

[Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude] According to different objects, that is, according to the specific situation of learners' ability, personality and interests, different education is implemented.

Different categories are divided into different categories, all of which teach students in accordance with their aptitude. -"Women's Education" by Zheng Qing Guan Ying

So y and NC ǐ

[therefore; For this reason; Therefore] Because of this.

Taxes have been reduced, so there are fewer complaints.

According to local conditions y and nd-zh

[Take measures suitable for local conditions; According to the specific situation of different regions, formulate corresponding measures.

Build a city and a warehouse according to local conditions. -Zhao Han Ye "Wu Yue Chun Qiu"

So y and nér

[Results; The result is: thus] means that the following is the above result.

Our cause is just and therefore invincible.

Causality y and ngu:

( 1)

Cause and effect: cause and effect, together, refer to the relationship between them.

causality

(2)

[Destiny by destiny; Karma [Buddhism]: The karma in this life is the result of the afterlife. Refers to the cause and effect of things, what causes are planted and what results are produced.

get deserved/retributive punishment

Every cloud has a silver lining.

【 A fault on the right 】 every cloud has a silver lining.

This is an upright husband, a virtuous woman, whose heart touched the world, so he is poisonous but not poisonous, and every cloud has a ray of light. Whoever dies but does not die will smile through tears. -Feng Ming magnum "wake up the world"

Follow the trend: y and nl √-ché ngbià n

[Possible employment situation] The reasons are multiplied: dependence and dependence. Take advantage of a favorable situation

We little people, if we don't make use of our advantages and seek wealth, then we will die without success. -Biography of Wang Jihong and History of the Old Five Dynasties

Simple because it is rough, y and nlò u-ji ji m: n

[Make do with any local resources that can be found; Doing things simply and frugally means doing things with the original simple conditions. Metaphor goes with the flow, not seeking progress.

When he was prosperous, he said that he was simple because he was ugly. This excuse was used by both the monarch and the minister, so he was willing to do anything, and the disaster began. -Song Zhuxi's Complete Works of Zhu.

Human nature, y and né n-ché ng she.

Something consistent. Through the help of others] do things by others.

Mao Sui said, "Many people have recorded that success depends on people." -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing"

10.

Adaptation time y and nshi-zh y

According to the specific situation of different periods, take appropriate measures.

What you encounter is different, so you should adapt it to the time. -"Biography of Liu Jinshu Song"

1 1.

Factor y and nshi

[Multiplier; Factor is also called "factor". A polynomial can be divisible by another polynomial, which is a factor of the former. For example, a+b and (a 2 -ab+b 2) are both factors of a 3 +b 3.

12.

Take advantage of the situation, y and n shi-li d m: o

[Make full use of; Flexible guiding actions according to the attitude of the track] Follow the development trend.

A good soldier is guided by his potential. -"Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wuqi"

13.

Factor y and nsh

[Factor] is also called "factor". An integer can be divisible by another integer, which is a factor of the former. For example, 1, 2 and 4 are all factors of 8.

14.

Factors y and y ns

[factors; The reason or condition that determines the success or failure of something.

Learning advanced experience is one of the important factors to improve production.

15.

Because y and nwé i

[because; For; Because] conjunction. Express a reason or reason

He is happy to go because of the need of work.

16.

Inherit y and y and yīnxí

[follow; Copy; Continue as before; Continue to stick to the routine] follow the trend. Refers to the adoption of past rules and regulations or methods.

The statutes are all the same. -Han Shu Liu Xinchuan

Follow outdated rules

17.

Follow y and nxú n

( 1)

[follow; Relapse]: Take the old road.

act in an orderly way/manner

(2)

procrastination

Procrastinate until it is too late-fail to seize the opportunity and let it slip away.

(3)

[rashness]: rash; informal

If you obey the rules, how can you understand them -"Five Lights Meeting Yuan"

18.

Stick to the old way

[Follow suit; Stick to the old routine and don't want to update it.

19.

Give up eating because of choking.

[Cut your nose to vent your anger; Don't eat for fear of eating] Don't eat at all, because you are choking on your rice, which means you are afraid of trouble and dare not do it.

If future generations ask the reason and take it for granted, isn't it because they choked to death? -Qing Wu Ren Jian, "The Strange Situation Seen in Twenty Years"

20.

Because y and NYU

( 1)

[reason; Origin [mouth]: reason; excuse

have reason for

(2)

[karma]: karma; destiny

cause of death

(3)

[Cause]: Why; cause

There are many reasons.

2 1.