Cai Yuanpei divides aesthetic education into three categories: family aesthetic education, school aesthetic education and social aesthetic education. These three aspects are indispensable for preschool children's aesthetic education.

(1) Family aesthetic education or prenatal education.

From the second point of view, one should first accept family aesthetic education, but because Cai Yuanpei doubts the function of family education, he advocates that it is best to carry out public education after the child is born. His ideal is to replace family education with public education for children.

Cai Yuanpei regards the aesthetic education in prenatal education institute as the starting point of implementing aesthetic education for children. He said: "If we want to do a thorough education, we must focus on the earliest step. Although it cannot overflow the scope, it is pushed to eugenics; But at least from the starting point of prenatal education. " Conduct prenatal training

The hospital should contain aesthetic education factors everywhere, and the location, architecture, environment, layout, facilities and personnel should be suitable for pregnant women's life and fetal growth.

(2) Kindergarten aesthetic education

Cai Yuanpei advocates that children enter kindergarten at the age of three. He pointed out that children of kindergarten age: "At that time, children's aesthetic feeling was not only passively accepted, but also automatically expressed. Dancing, singing and handicrafts are all specialized courses in aesthetic education. It is to teach him to calculate and speak, but also to suit their aesthetic feeling from the arrangement and tone, and not to use boring algorithms and grammar. "

(3) Social aesthetic education

Cai Yuanpei pointed out that children are not always at school. Their family has aesthetic education, and so does their school.

It is also influenced by social aesthetic education, such as art galleries, art exhibitions, concerts, theaters, museums, zoos, botanical gardens, and even the beautification of streets, houses and shops, all of which contain rich aesthetic education factors. As long as you pay attention to observation and guidance, it will play a very good role in cultivating children's interest, feeling and expression of beauty. See textbook P 104. (20 1804) View the Answer Analysis Correct Answer Answer Analysis