1. The existing self-taught majors in the army are divided into 8 general majors and 1 1 specialties, which are distributed in 15 examiner colleges. The main problems are: some majors are not standardized, the number of applicants is small, the resources of high-quality higher education in the army are not fully utilized, and some characteristic majors are not suitable for the future career development of officers and men. This adjustment, first, not only focuses on the needs of the army's combat effectiveness construction, but also takes into account the future career development of officers and men. According to the principle of "generalization of military professional names and specialization of military professional courses", the settings are selected in the national self-taught professional standard catalogue. The generalization of professional names in the military can ensure that academic certificates are more widely recognized by the society, and professional courses with military characteristics are conducive to improving the ability of officers and men to perform their duties. Second, according to the development orientation and main tasks of military academies after the adjustment and reform, we should fully rely on the high-quality higher education resources of military academies to develop military self-study examinations. Self-study exams are mainly set up in universities such as National University of Defense Technology and various military engineering universities to improve the quality of military self-study exams and the "gold content" of academic certificates. After adjustment, examiner colleges 10, undergraduate majors 15, and specialist majors 15.

2. According to the professional management requirements of higher education self-study examination defined by the Ministry of Education, combined with the actual situation of the army, a transition period of no more than 2 years will be set for the majors to be rebuilt or revoked in the next step, and new students will no longer be accepted for registration. The relevant examiner colleges and universities will formulate a plan to stop taking exams and transfer them to exams. There are two ways to enroll candidates who plan to re-study or cancel their major: one is to continue to take the course examination of this major and obtain the graduation certificate after reaching the graduation conditions. Because the transition period is only two years, it is impossible to arrange all the courses in each examination period (two examination periods throughout the year, spring examination period in April, autumn examination period in June 5438+ 10). This method is only applicable to candidates who are about to complete all courses. Second, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the transfer examination, transfer to other similar majors to continue learning reference, and recognize the same similar courses and credits before and after the transfer examination. This method is suitable for candidates who are far from reaching the original professional graduation standards.

There are four kinds of original military self-taught examination management information systems, all of which are stand-alone versions and run in many places, such as military self-taught examination offices, related large units, examiner colleges, test sites and so on. There are "data and information islands", and it is difficult to update software, transmit data and be compatible with information. In order to adapt to the adjustment and reform of the military leadership and command system, scale structure and strength, adapt to the development of the network information age, give full play to the auxiliary supporting role of information technology in the self-study exam, focus on strengthening the standardized management of the self-study exam in the military, and improve the service quality and work efficiency, the Vocational Education Bureau of the Training and Management Department of the Military Commission organized and developed a unified self-study exam management information system platform based on the military comprehensive information network. The military self-study examination registration, course declaration, examination room setting, examination paper application, student assistance, exemption application and approval, achievement release and inquiry, graduation declaration and audit, degree declaration and audit are all completed through this system, which provides a "one-stop" service for the majority of candidates from registration to graduation. Candidates who are studying abroad can visit the military self-study examination network to get the latest dynamic information of the military self-study examination, and can log in to the candidate center to manage their own examination process, so as to truly realize "one station in hand, self-study examination without worry". More content:/Fujian-7114-74056-1.html

The existing military self-study examination test sites are set according to the administrative affiliation. There are more than 1500 test sites in the whole army, and some test sites in the same administrative unit are also scattered in different camps. The reform of military self-study examination focuses on improving the standardization and standardization of test center management, maintaining the seriousness and authority of military self-study examination, and reforming the way of setting test centers. In the past, the test sites were mainly set up by relying on military camps according to the administrative affiliation of the military, and were adjusted to be set up by relying on military academies and training institutions by region; Administrative regions at or above the prefecture level without military academies and training institutions should rely on the national defense mobilization system to co-ordinate the establishment of local schools; Remote areas can be located in military camps as appropriate. According to this adjustment, the number of military self-taught examination sites has been greatly reduced from more than 1500 to about 400. After the adjustment, candidates who are far away from the original station to participate in combat training and perform tasks, as well as retired candidates, can choose to take the exam at the nearest test center. In particular, all qualified candidates are no longer subject to professional restrictions.

The examination style of the military self-study exam is related to the image of the army, the style of the army and the reputation of the self-study exam. In this military self-study examination reform, in terms of improving the examination style, in addition to reconstructing the layout of test sites, the following four measures have been taken. First, taking the construction and use of the new self-study examination management information system as an opportunity, the integrity files of candidates are established, and the information of candidates' examination violations is collected and recorded, which is included in the integrity file system of candidates in the national education examination. If candidates cheat, it will affect the subsequent enrollment of civil servants and graduate students. The second is to bring the military discipline inspection and supervision department into the inspection force and implement the accountability system for examination management. For serious cheating and fraud, the subordinate units will be informed and given corresponding disciplinary action. The third is to implement electronic examination files, gradually cancel the storage mode of paper files, implement online marking, and include handwriting information, examination violation absence information, reward and punishment records of various courses. Incorporate it into the examination file management, and punish and deal with acts such as replacing the examination for no reason according to the seriousness of the case. Fourth, improve the examination information verification mechanism, establish cooperation mechanisms with relevant institutions of military security card management, China Higher Education Student Information Network and military student status management, and conduct strict and authoritative verification of candidates' military identity, pre-qualification, exemption and other information.

For a long time, the military self-taught examination has implemented a system of fees and tuition subsidies, and its management is not strict enough. This reform is in line with the reform of the military budget management system. At the same time, pay attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of military officers and men to take self-study exams and actively improve their scientific and cultural level and professional quality. It implements the free system of military self-study exams, cancels all kinds of fees for self-study exams set in the past, and includes the self-study exam-related fees that examiners, proposition centers, test centers and other units need to pay into the budget guarantee of education and training fees.