1982 65438+ 10/0 1 1, Yao Jinyun, a 23-year-old female driver of the zoo team of Beijing Taxi Company, drove a Warsaw taxi into Tiananmen Square. After walking around the square, she stepped on the gas pedal and rushed to Jinshui Bridge along the west side of the square, killing five people and injuring 19 people.

This incident, which first appeared in the newspapers as a "counter-revolutionary", originated from poor communication after a fine-four days ago, Yao Jinyun was fined 30.6 yuan for failing to complete the task of team scheduling, equivalent to one month's living expenses at that time. Twenty-five years later, the reporter found that this tragedy was inextricably linked with Yao Jinyun's own character in addition to negligence in ideological work.

Ma Fang Wei Yiping

That miserable noon

Twenty-five years later, Wen Jing (pseudonym), who is in charge of propaganda work in a certain unit of Xinjiang Construction Corps, was asked about the scene of that day, but still refused to recall more, saying only that it was "too scary". In the morning, he and his fiancee Zhang Yali went to Tiananmen Square to take photos for the upcoming wedding. At about 1 1, when Yao Jinyun drove in, Zhang Yali died on the spot and Wen Jing was injured because she couldn't dodge.

It was Sunday and there were many people taking pictures in the square. The car passed through the crowded tourists on the west side of the national flagpole and rushed to the middle bridge of Jinshuiqiao. "The car is between the Monument to the People's Heroes and Jinshui Bridge, leaving a bloody road of 100 meters." An article published in People's Public Security in 2003 wrote, "Two traffic policemen who were desperately chasing cars rushed to the front of the car as quickly as possible, and the driver in the car was hitting the steering wheel and the window glass with his head." Yao Jinyun, who was slightly injured in the face, was taken to the hospital by the traffic police who arrived soon.

In addition to Zhang Yali, 26, who is about to become the bride, Zhang Deming, an 8-year-old soldier from a certain unit of Beijing Garrison, Wei Zehua, an old worker from Beijing Department Store, and Chen Wenchang, an Inner Mongolia soldier who is going to visit relatives in Guangxi, also left on the same day. 10 days later, 22-year-old Nong Dehai, a comrade-in-arms who took a photo with Chen Wenchang in front of Tiananmen Gate, also died because of ineffective rescue. 0/9 people were injured in the panic, from Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Tibet, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and other places.

The cause of the accident announced soon was not as complicated as the foreign media guessed at that time. According to the published information, Yao Jinyun only completed 198 1 February, which is far from the 52 times stipulated by the company. She is also the last driver among the 66 drivers in the zoo team. On the afternoon of October 6th, 65438/KLOC-0, captain Jin Jingyi reported the incident at the workers' meeting. At that meeting, the newly promulgated reward and punishment method stipulated that 0.8 yuan should be deducted for every reservation and 1.7 yuan should be deducted for two reservations. On this basis, 7.4 yuan, Yao Jinyun's mileage allowance, should be deducted from 65438+February, and he still owes 23.2 yuan. The team leader stressed that if Yao Jinyun can complete or basically complete the scheduling task next month, he can not deduct it.

Yao Jinyun is very dissatisfied with this result. Her grievance lies in: "Why do you want to deduct the new rules from last month?" You are deliberately messing with me and bullying me! "On the morning of October 8th, 65438/kloc-0, captain Jin Jingyi and vice captain Sun Tang talked with her. Yao Jinyun was angry, and Kim and Sun immediately decided not to let her drive. She revealed in her confession afterwards: "I was very angry when I learned that the leader wouldn't let me drive next month in order to recover the loss." "

On the afternoon of October 8, 65438/kloc-0, the team announced that Yao Jinyun had officially stopped working, and the subsequent leadership talk still failed to resolve the contradiction. 10, Yao Jinyun came to the motorcade and asked to leave. Sun Tang, the vice captain on duty, said to her, "Wait until the captain comes back. It is not safe for you to drive with thoughts and emotions. " She grabbed Sun Tang's clothes with both hands and was pulled away by others. /kloc-after 0: 00, a driver drove a Warsaw car back to the team and left the car keys on his desk. Yao Jinyun grabbed the key and drove away.

According to Yao Jinyun's account after her arrest, she originally thought of complaining to the company. Thinking that it was Sunday, she didn't have to go to work. She "had nowhere to argue, so she simply stopped living and committed suicide on the Jinshui Bridge in Tiananmen Square! If you don't die, you will drown if you fall into the Jinshui River, and it will have an impact. Let the leaders pay attention to my problem and investigate the leadership responsibility of the team. They won't feel better if I die! "

/kloc-in February, 2009, Yao Jinyun was executed, only three days before her 24th birthday.

Wugen 'ao Hutong: Yao's Little Daughter

Yao Jinyun 1958 was born in a teacher's family. His father was Feng Yuxiang's secretary and later went to Beijing Railway No.2 Middle School to teach. His mother is a math teacher at Xizhimen No.1 Primary School. Yao Jinyun's family relationship is complicated. Both her parents are married for the second time. She is the youngest child in the family, and her father was 6 1 year old when she was born.

Good friend Chen (pseudonym) still remembers that in middle school, Yao Jinyun's good friend was a group of children in the compound. "They often wear military coats and come from a good family. Their fathers are either military cadres or national cadres. " During the "Cultural Revolution", the Yao family went through many property raids, and Yao Jinyun's half-sister and sister-in-law committed suicide respectively.

When Yao Jinyun 1 1 years old, his parents were sent to the countryside and his house was confiscated. She and her brother moved to No.8 Wuguanao Hutong, Xizhimennei Street. After the parents returned to the city, a family of four people squeezed into a small room of less than 8 square meters. "The bed is three floors, parents are on the first floor, she is on the first floor, and her brother is on the bottom floor." Chen, who often went to her house at that time, still remembers, "Her tall father kept his head down in the room every day, writing, practicing calligraphy and reading."

Although his family was hit during the Cultural Revolution, Yao Jinyun's life was fairly rich. In Chen's memory, Yao Jinyun had many ways to get all kinds of books, including Anna karenin, Elvis Presley, and even manuscripts such as The Second Handshake and Girl's Heart, which were regarded as "forbidden books" at that time. Yao Jinyun likes Elvis Presley best, and "almost never leaves the characters in this book". Besides reading books, I also like sports. "She plays table tennis very well, likes to use the horizontal racket, and draws the ball very badly. Learning any sport is easy, as if it were as easy as blowing off dust. "

In high school, Yao Jinyun fell in love with skating. First, I skated figure skating, but later I found it boring. He bought a pair of speed skating shoes, speed skating. Once, Yao Jinyun, who was careless, also learned embroidery like other girls. "Until one day, she told me in dismay that she felt that she would never really like embroidery." Chen recalled: Yao Jinyun was crazy about Teresa Teng, so she spent 38 yuan to buy a guitar. "In my room, she sang" Bitter Coffee ". Simple lyrics repeatedly express so many disappointments and sorrows. "

Old neighbor Zhou still remembers the photos taken by Yao Jinyun after he joined the work. "I often see her developing photos in the dark at night and hanging them in the yard during the day." After work, Yao Jinyun also likes to eat western food. Chen remembers that the first time she ate western food was in Moscow Western Restaurant, one of the only two western restaurants in Beijing at that time, and Yao Jinyun treated her. At that time, Chen asked Yao Jinyun about the usage of the fork. "She is very helpless. I really should ask my mother first and find out the reason for making a fool of myself." .

As the youngest daughter in the family, Yao Jinyun was loved by her parents, brothers and sisters since she was a child. "Strong personality, difficult to manage" is Yao Jinyun's first impression of Zhang Fujiu, the captain of the educated youth, when he jumped the queue. 1977, Yao Jinyun jumped the queue at Hongtongying Brigade of Zhaoquanying Commune in Shunyi County. At that time, 64-year-old Zhang Fujiu was the captain of the educated youth in the village, in charge of more than 70 educated youth in the village. He was particularly impressed by Yao Jinyun, which originated from a conversation at that time.

Zhang Fujiu remembers that Yao Jinyun disappeared on the night when the educated youth reported to the village. Zhang Fujiu hurriedly called the commune "the educated youth office" and looked for people everywhere. The next morning, Yao Jinyun came back and only said that he had gone to see his classmates. Zhang Fujiu, who claimed to be engaged in ideological and political work, had the first conversation with Yao Jinyun. "She won't say anything you ask her, so she won't say anything." In that conversation, Yao Jinyun finally told Zhang Fujiu the truth. "She said that she was spoiled since childhood and was the youngest in the family. Her parents and brothers spoil her and have a strong personality. " Later, when Zhang Fujiu visited Yao's home, Yao's father also mentioned it to him. "They said that they were not strict with their daughter since childhood, so let me educate her strictly."

/kloc-at the end of 0/979, Yao Jinyun was transferred back to Beijing. Zhang Fujiu revealed that Yao's father used his relationship to make her return to the city early.

According to Zhou's memory, after Yao Jinyun was arrested, the Yao family did not show any abnormality. "It has been very calm." At that time, Zhou was working in a coal factory, and the factory asked him to rest at home for a few days. "Look at the Yao family and see who's here." Only afterwards did I know that this was the arrangement of the public security bureau at that time, because in sensitive times, "the government was very nervous about such things, and foreign countries were staring at it." At first, they thought it was a political event. " Zhou still remembers that the news in the newspaper at that time characterized this incident as a "counter-revolutionary act". "Later, Yao Jinyun's father probably took advantage of his relationship in the judicial system and erased the word counter-revolution when he read the newspaper for the second time."

After Yao Jinyun was executed, Yao's family quickly moved out of Wu 'ao Hutong. Wu Junlin, who lived next door at that time, still remembers: "There was no sign. When I came back from work at night, I saw that Yao's house was empty, and no one came back after that. "

Personality: the contingency and inevitability of tragedy

Now Wuguanao Hutong has lost its former shadow, and many old residents of Hutong have been placed in a unified residential area. Zhou and the Yao family are in the same yard, and they have a vague impression of the Yao family. "It is no different from ordinary people." In Zhou's memory, Yao Jinyun, who came from an intellectual family, was "cheerful and lively since childhood, but he was a little impulsive and boyish."

In Chen's description, Yao Jinyun's boyish performance is obvious, and the word "fuck" is often mentioned. What Chen remembers deeply is that when he was in high school, Chen was misunderstood by the monitor and was booed by the boys in the class. Yao Jinyun took off her size 42 leather boots, patted the table and shouted loudly, "You are so fucking bullying! I tell you, from now on, whoever bullies Chen will have no mercy on my boots! "

"She has a childish nature and is naturally adventurous." Chen recalled: 1978 During the Spring Festival, Yao Jinyun and Chen Hui, who jumped the queue in Shunyi and Yanqing rural areas respectively after graduating from high school, went to Zizhuyuan Park. "She suddenly pulled out a cigarette." She has a crush on a boy who jumped the queue with her. "She doesn't like short people. She said that men should be tall and manly and look for handsome men. "

Unlike most girls at that time, Yao Jinyun likes driving. In the summer of 198 1, Chen Xia, who was studying in a foreign university, returned to Beijing. She often sits in Yao Jinyun's gray Warsaw car and drives with her. "She drives a car, with long hair and shawls, and has a natural elegance."

The relationship between Yao Jinyun and educated youth was not very harmonious when he jumped the queue. Zhang Fujiu still remembers: "On one occasion, Yao Jinyun smashed the dormitory door glass in a rage. Yao Jinyun has a strong personality and a big temper. He can do whatever he wants. " "She is young, don't let a person worry, but, who hasn't been young? As long as you communicate well and make it clear, you will be fine. "

According to the summary report after the parking lot, Yao Jinyun even had a physical conflict with the captain. "She tried to beat captain Jin Jingyi with a fire guide. After being persuaded to go, she took the fire hook and pushed Jin to the bed, saying,' Isn't it just a life?' "

After his arrest, Yao Jinyun wrote in a letter handed over to his friends Chen and others through his attorney: "At this moment, there is nothing to ask for, just to die and use his own life to calm their grief and indignation." She asked to donate every part of her body. "Let them live, that is, I exchange my death for other people's jobs."

So far, Chen still remembers that one day shortly after Yao Jinyun was shot, when she walked alone in the square, she noticed that many fences and isolation piers were erected in the square. "In the past, the square was smooth, and the road and the square were connected." -