Second, teach children to know some fire signs, let them know what is a safe exit, what is the evacuation direction, what not to play in some places, what is dangerous goods and so on.
Third, teach children how to bend over and crawl forward and how to protect themselves.
Fourth, teach children how to call "1 19" and how to report the fire.
5. Tell children where they can't go when there is a fire and what to do after the fire.
6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, and how to let firefighters find out in time.
6. Tell children where to stay when they can't escape, how to let firefighters find out in time, and so on. We can also teach children more fire fighting knowledge according to their age levels.
Seven, parents must practice, start from their own, and be a role model for their children.
Parents are the first and most important teachers for children. In the eyes of children, parents are idols in their own hearts and heroes to worship. Parents' words and deeds will exert a subtle influence on their children.
Therefore, parents should pay attention to developing good living habits and set an example for their children to learn. Don't put flammable materials such as newspapers and magazines near stoves, heaters and heaters. Don't ignore what is being burned, roasted, boiled and steamed; Parents who smoke should not smoke in bed, and don't throw the cigarette ends that have just been smoked in the trash can; Do not use more than one electrical equipment in a socket; Close the valve in time after using liquefied gas or gas stove; Don't damage the fire control facilities and equipment in public places.
Eight, parents should master some correct teaching methods and skills, inspire and educate their children to master and remember some fire prevention knowledge.
Method 1: Play games. It is children's nature to love to play and play games, and it is often unexpected to incorporate some fire prevention knowledge into the game. Parents can practice escape with their children, teach them how to bend over, how to cover their nose and mouth with wet towels, and simulate a fire with their children (remember not to dial "1 19" directly. )
Method 2: Tell stories to children and recite children's songs. With the popularization of the Fire Protection Law and other laws and regulations, the society attaches great importance to fire protection work, and there are more and more popular books and comic pictures on fire protection for children in the market. Parents and friends can read more books on this subject, master some materials and teach them by telling stories and singing children's songs. Literate children can take them directly to study, not only to teach children to read and read, but also to teach children fire prevention knowledge, killing two birds with one stone.
Method 3: Field trip. Now there are quality education bases for fire prevention publicity and education all over the country. You can take your children there to visit and study, teach them a lot of practical fire prevention knowledge, better reflect their understanding of fire prevention knowledge, and let them really know fire prevention, fire prevention and fire prevention. Usually, parents can also take their children to some big shops and shopping malls to tell them which are safety exit signs, which are evacuation signs and which are evacuation routes.
Method 4: Active mobilization method. Every child has a strong psychology and likes adults to praise them for being good and smart. For some knowledge that needs to be memorized, such as the home address and telephone number that must be clearly stated when dialing "1 19", you can compete with your children to see who can recite quickly and remember well, and sometimes you can pretend that you have lost, so as to arouse their enthusiasm.
Of course, there are various methods, and here are just a few of them. In the process of educating children, parents and friends can choose one or more of them according to the situation, or they can try new methods themselves, but the key is to let children really learn fire protection knowledge.