1, Lu embroidery
Lu embroidery is an ancient traditional embroidery process and a representative embroidery in Shandong Province, so it is called Lu for short. Lu embroidery is one of the earliest recorded embroideries in historical documents and one of the "Eight Famous Embroideries" in China.
2, dough modeling
Dough sculpture, commonly known as flour flower, flour sheep, gift steamed buns, mutton steamed buns, flower steamed buns, dough mixer, etc. It is one of the traditional folk arts in China, which originated in Shandong, Shanxi and Beijing. The dough sculptures are brightly colored and exquisite in craftsmanship. The figures made by twisting, rubbing and rubbing with fingers, rubbing, cutting and pointing with knives, grates and needles are lifelike.
3. Jiaozhou Yangko
Jiaozhou yangko is one of the three major yangko in Shandong Province, also known as "Diyangko", "Dayangko", "Shaking Yangko" and "Sanwan", which is popular in Dongxiaotun Village, jiaozhou city City, Shandong Province. Jiaozhou Yangko originated in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. According to the description in Song Lyrics of Yangko in Qing Dynasty, the dance movements, business names and costume props of Jiaozhou Yangko at that time were basically the same as those of modern times.
4. Weifang kites
Weifang, Shandong Province is a famous "Kite Capital of the World", and the International Kite Festival is held every year. Weifang has a long history of making kites. The ancients tied the skeleton with bamboo and wrapped it with silk. The patterns on it were all hand-painted.
5. Yangjiabu Woodblock New Year Pictures
Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures are simple, exquisite, colorful and rich in content. Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures are divided into three processes: sketching, engraving and printing. At first it was printed for small cases, and later it was printed for big cases. Yangjiabu woodblock New Year pictures also indirectly record the living conditions of China folk houses and civil society.
6. Straw weaving
Shandong folk straw weaving is very famous. Craftsmen can make bags, cushions, baskets, baskets and some indoor decorations. The material of straw weaving is generally corn husk, but also cattail and wheat straw.
7. Lu Opera
Shandong Province is a big province of Lu Opera, and Boxing County is the birthplace of Lu Opera listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Lu Opera, also known as Yangqin Opera and Shaanxi Opera, is a national intangible cultural heritage, one of the eight major operas in China and the most representative local opera in Shandong. Popular in most areas of Shandong University and parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Northeast provinces.
8. Paper cutting
Paper-cutting has different names in Shandong, such as window flower, window dyed flower, flower and so on. Its production process is called twisted flowers and cut flowers. According to folk functions, Shandong folk paper-cutting can be divided into three categories: festival paper-cutting, sacrifice paper-cutting and daily paper-cutting. Shandong folk paper-cut has a wide range of subjects, which not only shows what people like to see and hear, but also reflects people's yearning for a better life.
9. Jinan Shadow Play
Jinan shadow play, also known as Lanzhou shadow play, is an ancient traditional art of the Han nationality. It is said that the shadow play of Laoting in Luanxian County, Hebei Province is the first in the country, commonly known as "the shadow of the world, the number of Laoting". Also known as "Luanzhou Cloth Shadow". Because of a slip of the tongue, it is called "Lanzhou Cloth Shadow". The performance form and artistic style of shadow play in Jinan have far-reaching influence and have unique research value in art history and regional culture.
10, step one inch.
Is a unique folk dance, popular in Linzi. "Cunzi" is a wooden prop, about 30 cm long, with embroidered shoes at the bottom. When the performers walk in the village, the wide long trouser legs can cover the wooden pillars of the village. The action of stepping on the inch and the lyrics are full of local flavor, which makes the audience feel relaxed.